Engtin nge in chhan ve thin? Heta kan chhanna hi a pawimawh ang reng ka tia, company vai te hi sorkar hna thawka Mizoram a rawn chuang chhuak ang hi an ni ve lo a, tourist pawh an ni lo, rei lo te chama hawng leh an ni tlangpui, mahse khami chhung khan an hriat duh ber chu kan ram economy, mipui mimir standard te a ni thung, kan lo chhan dan ang kha an thu hawn a ni tawh thin a, company meeting a an phawrh tur te a ni tawh thin. kan ram hmel hi kan chhanna hian a keng tel ka ti ve tlat.

Hetiang hian ka chhag tlang pui (Midang pawhin in chhan thin dan rawn share ve u la, ngaihthlak a chak awm a lawm):

1. 30% Govt employee an ni (ka risk), chuan 20% hi Sumdawng kan ni leh ang, chuan 30% hi mi hnena inhlawh a ei zawng, chuan 20% vel hi farmer an ni ang ka ti thin, a percentage hi chu ka risk liau liau

2. 95% hi ram dang ang loin Mizo sumdawng vek kan nia, chumi chuan unskilled labour ho hnenah employment kan generate, ram dang ah chuan Plain people vek an sumdawng, an employee ah bihari/ muslim/ bangladesh immigrant an la thin, hemi vang hian ram leilung fa te ah employment an ramah a van phah thin ka ti deuh ziah

3. Kan ramah entrepreneur in employment kan generate vang hian unskilled labour ten state dangah hna thawh tur zawngin an chhuak nasa ve lo, hetah hian hna a tam tawk ka ti thin

4. Govt Employee leh sumdawng hi Mizo vek kan nih vangin money circulation atang hian kan survive na tur khawp kan economy chu kan in siam chawp thei ka ti thin

5. Mizoram hi Third world, Foreign country tlawh angah in ngai la, Mumbai/Delhi a Suburb angah ngai la, chumi vang chuan Banks, Insurance company, Show room etc te hi an rawn in bun vek tawh tih hi ka sawi tel ziah

6. Industry chu kan nei ve teh meuh mai, mahse tlang ram a nih avangin SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY hlir kan nei thung. Khawvel ram pumah khawi laiah nge tlang ramah LARGE SCALE INDUSTRY a awm min hrilh ve rawh u ka ti zawk thin. Small scale Industry kan neih chhun te hian ram pawnah ni lo in local market vek an focus ka tia, chumi pah chuan helaia local a thil siam chawp ho hi ka hmuh thin, Heng SSI neitu te hi chuan hria se an lawm ngawt ang.

1) Lang tlanga hnathawh leh sum hman: Sorkar hnathawk tam zawk hi chuan an hnathawh dan leh an sum hmanna te mipuiin hriat ve chin an neih hi tul an ti lo mai a ni lova — an duh lo. India ramah tun hnaia coal (lungalhthei), iron-ore (thir) leh spectrum (inbiak pawhna lam) kaihhnawiha eirukna lian lar tak takte hi lang tlanga thil kalpui a nih loh luat avanga lo awm niin an sawi. P. V. Narasimha Rao sorkar hun laia duan Industrial Policy 1991 kha engemaw bul tan dawna phalna (licence/permit) lak tur tam lutuk tihbo nan leh chak zawka India ramin hmasawnna lamlian a zawh theihna tur atana duanchhuah a ni a; licence raj tih bona tur a ni. Mahse, he policy hi hman sual erawh chuan a ruk a rala dik lo taka tute emaw induhsak nan leh eirukna kawngkapui hawn nan a tangkai hlauh thei thung. Ford Foundation-in an Working Paper pakhata an tarlan danin ‘hmasawnna tura sorkar hmalakna reng rengah fel fai leh langtlanga thawktu tur thlan a nihin mipui tan a tha ziktluak ber fova; an hnathawh pawh a chhawr zuitu mipuite tan khuareiah a chhenfakawm zui nge nge’ an ti. Information Technology (IT) khawvela cheng kan nih angin e-technology hi a theih chin chinah sorkar chetvelna leh sum hmanna te langtlanga siam a nih theihna turin kan hman tangkai a tul khawp mai. Tunhnaiah Mizoram sorkarin Good Governance Cell hnuaia a kalpui Results Framework Document (RFD) hian chhe te talin rah tha chhuah thei se a lawmawm ngawt ang.

2) Tul lova sorkar sum hmanna tih tlem: Upat lam pan ve zel ta chu January 1972-a Union Territory sorkar kan neih atanga February 1987-a State puitling dinhmuna hlan kai kan nih hnu hun engemaw ti laia ren bak sak lova sorkar sum kan chen dur dur hun lai ang em kha chu kan ni tawh lo a ni mai thei. Amaherawhchu, Mizoramah hian ‘tul lova sorkar sum hmanna tih tlem’ thu hi a thunawn ang hrimin thuneituten eng lai pawha an sawi rik reng erawh a tul. Hnam anga kan dinchhuahna tur kawnga pawimawh em em, heng — zirna (education), hriselna (health care) ram tana rotling dinna (infrastructure development) leh mipuite himna (law & order/security) kawng thuah chauh pawh hian sorkarin sum hman tur tam zawk a mamawh tih a lang reng. Tul lova sum khawhralna lamah in hrekin awmze nei zawka ram tana chhenfakawm tura hna thawh a nih theih nan kan ram sum leh paite hi thiam tak leh fet taka enkawl a tul a. Langtlang takin mipuite hnenah sorkarin a hmanna leh a hman dan min hriattir thei a nih chuan mipuite pawhin chhiah (tax) tam zawk pek hi a pawng a puiin kan hreh reng bik dawn em ni? A lova kan awm theih nia lang sorkar department thenkhatte hi huai deuh zawkin siksawi rem ngam phei ila, chu ngawt pawh chuan min chhawk zangkhai ang.

3) Privatisation leh Disinvestment kalpui a tul: Sawi leh sawi hnu, Mizoram sorkar hnuaia Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) tam zawk hi chu hlawkna thar chhuak lo, ‘sum thuni nu’ an la ni reng a. PSUs tam zawkte ‘sumdawnna’ hi mimalin hlawkna nen an kalpui theih leh an kalpui mekte a ni lawi a. Hetia chawmhlawm ringawta kalpui reng hi Zoram hian eng chen tak tlin ang maw? Huaisen deuh zawkin sorkarin heng PSUs chungchangah hian ruahmanna a siam a hun ta hle. Mizoram Public Resource Management Programme (MPRMP) angin Deloitte & Touche Consulting India Pvt. Ltd. in PSUs te a zir chianna report, July 2011-a Mizoram sorkara a thehluh tawhte kha engtiang taka kalpui zui tur ni maw?

4) Eizawnna bul tan dan awlsam zawk zawn: World Bank Report-in a tarlan dan chuan ram 189 zingah India ram hi eizawnna bul tan awlsamna tehna ah 166-na a ni chauh. Report hian a sawi zel dan chuan kudam (warehouse) sa turin phalna 35 lak a ngai a, chumi lak chhung chu chawhrualin ni 168 a ni. Factory tenau din tur ringawt pawhin phalna neuh neuh tihfel nan ni tam tak a ngai zel. Maharashtra-ah chuan restaurant hawng turin phalna 38 lak phawt a tul a. Chung licence zinga thenkhatte chu hlui tawh lutuk, sap ho hunlaia mi te a ni nuk! Hetianga thil kal kual thui lutuk hian dawhkan hrang hrangah thamna kawngka a hawng zau hle thin nghe nghe. Mizo thalaite zingah sorkar hna thawh aia mahni kutke a din duh zawk mi thahnem tak an lo awm ta. Heng thalai duhawm tak takte tan hian kan ramah ngei eizawnna bul an tanna turin kawng awlsam zawk kan sial sak a ngai a, a harsa zawng leh a kual thui zawnga kalpui loh dan kan zawn a tul. Phalna pakhat pe chhuak turin sorkar hnathawkin hun leh ni a hman zat tur bituk pawh a tul hial mai thei. Tin, a hmunah hun tam tak senga kalchilh zel ngai lovin a theih chin chinah online-a kalpui pawh thil tul tak a ni.

5) Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MS&ME): Lo neih (agriculture) tih lohvah chuan India ramah MS&ME hi hnathawktu tamna ber a ni tawh a, mihring crore 6 chuang zetin MS&ME hmangin ei an zawng mek a ni. A hlutna zawngin sawi ta ila — India ram thil siam chhuah zinga 45% hi MS&ME hnuai atanga chhuak a ni a, India ram thil thawnchhuah (export) zinga 40% hi MS&ME hnuai atanga siam chhuah a ni a, India ram GDP 8% hi MS&ME thawh rah a ni. Kan ramah pawh sorkarin MS&ME hi tihtak lehzuala a tuipui a tul hle. Sorkar laipuiin a dah pawimawh, Mizo thalaite tana eizawnna bul tanna kawng hnaivai ni bawk MS&ME hi Mizorama kan kalpuina ah tun aia bawh nat lehzual dan a awm thei angem?

Kum 2007-08, 2008-09 khan MNF sawrkarin mipui hnenah power 169.39, 165.38 Million Unit a sem theih laiin Congress sawrkar erawh chuan kum 2011-2012, 2012-13 ah chuan 252.30, 282.06 Million Unit zet mai mipui hnenah a sem a. Hetih lai hian Mizoram economy a thang nasa em em a MNF sawkar lai 10th Plan(2002-2007) chhung khan Mizoram Economy GDP chu 5.1%*(Planning Commission of India) in a than laiin Congress sawrkar lai 11th Plan (2007-2012) ah chuan Mizoram GDP chu 8.85% in a thang (hei hi Agriculture Sector 10th Plan a 0.15% a thang thin kha 11th Plan ah 6.7% in NLUP vanga a than chhoh vang a ni). Mizoram Per Capita Income (Mi tinin kum khata sum kan lak luh chawh rual) pawh Rs. 38,582 (2008-2009) atangin Rs. 54,689 (2011-2012) ah a kai chho ta dawr reng a ni. Chuti anih si chuan kan khawsak te pawh a lo awlsam tan a electric kan mamawhna tur thil bungrua leh khawl pawh kan lo nei hnem ta, Congress sawrkar hian mipui hnenah power min pe tam tulh tulh mahse kan indaih thei ta tak tak lo. Hei hi kan sawrkar hian hre rengin ram changkan chhoh zel avanga kan state in power kan mamawh ang kan neih theihna turin keimahni ngei hian kan mamawh zat kan siam chhuahna turin heng ang hian hma a la ta reng a ni.

I. Project thawh mekte :

1. Tuirial HEP (60 MW) : He project hi Central Sector hnuaiah NEEPCO hoin an thawk a, Saipum bula awm a ni. 60 MW pechhuak thei tur a ni. Kum 1998 khan he project lungphum hi Pu Lalthanhawla’n a phum a, hna pawh thawh tan nghal a ni. Vanduaithla takin compensation ngiata lungawiloten rokhawlhna an siam avangin kum 2004 khan hna chawlhsan a ni.
He project chhunzawm leh anih theih nan sorkarin theihtawpin hma a la a, Central sorkara thuneitu te hnenah harsa takin he project chhunzawm lehna tur hian a sawi chhuak a, January ni 14, 2011 khan Central Sorkar chuan remtihpuina (approval) chu a chhuah ta a ni. Order chhuah anih atanga thla 36 chhunga zo hman turin tih a ni nghe nghe a ni. NEEPCO hovin hna an thawk chhunzawm leh tawh a ni. Tuirial Project Generation atang hian Mizoram chuan 12% free power a dawng dawn a ni. A bak pawh Mizoramin Power Purchase Agreement neiin, Central Electricity Regulatory Commission in rate a siam angin a chang bawk ang.

2. Kolodyne-II HEP (460 MW) : Kolodyne-II HEP hi Lawngtlai leh Saiha inkara Kawlchaw lei (bridge) atanga lui hnar lam 3 km vela tuikhuah tur a ni a. Tuikhuah atang hian tui hi tunnel 3.10 km a seia hruaikawia Power House hmun Saizawh rama khawh chhuak tur a ni. Power 460 MW pechhuak thei tur a ni a. Original DPR, CWC ho siam ang chuan estimated cost hi ` 2,985.20 crores a ni.

Ni 22.12.2008 a Mizoram sorkar leh NTPC ten Memorandum of Agreement an sign ah chuan he project hi NTPC in BOOM (Build, Own, Operate and Maintain) basis in an thawk ang a, Mizoram sorkarin 13% (12% – State sorkar tan, 1% – Local Area Development Fund) free power a dawng dawn a ni.

NTPC te hian clearance tul zawng zawng an buaipui tur a ni a. Tunah hian DPR siamthat ngai laite, geo-technical survey tih that ngaite an ti tha mek a. Techno-economic clearance hmuh a ni tawh, a bak clearance ngai dangte an bawhzui ang. Project tan tak tak hma a buaipui ngai (Pre-construction activities) chu tunah hian an tan tawh a ni. Lawngtlaiah Site Office neiin tunah hian NTPC ten hma an la mek a ni.

3. Tlawva HEP (5 MW) : Tlawva Project hi 5 MW siamchhuak thei tura duan a ni a. Khawbung atanga 10 km a hlaah Tlawvapui khuah tur a ni. He project hna thawhna tur atana sum mamawh hi NABARD-RIDF Scheme atangin Rs 51 Crore kan hmu tawh a, MNRE atangin Rs. 6.5 Crores subsidy hmuh a nih tawh bawk.
Tunah hian Nortech Projects Pvt. Ltd , Kolkata chuan January, 2013 atang khanTlawva HEP sak hna hi an thawk tan tawh a ni. He hna hi Nortech Power Projects PVT. Ltd hnenah Turnkey Contract a pek a ni.

II. Project ruahmanna kal mekte :

Kum 2008 inthlanpui zawh hnu lawk khan Mizoram Sorkar chuan Hydel Project Development lamah chak zawka hma la tharin project engemawzat thawk turin India rama firm hmingtha tak takte nen THUTHLUNG (Agreement/Understanding) a siampui tawh a. Chung agreement/MoU signed tawhte chu a tlangpui I lo thlir teh ang.

1. Lungreng HEP (815 MW) : Lungreng HEP hi longitude 93008` leh latitude 23000` ah Lungreng tlang zawn vela awm a ni. Dam Site hi Serchhip District chhungah a awm a. Power House Site erawh hi Lunglei District chhunga Thingsai khaw zawn velah a awm thung a ni. Tuikhuah atangin tui hi tunnel 17.73 km thuiin power house ah hruaikawi a ni ang. Power House atanga tui hi Kolodyne ah a in paih chhuak leh dawn a ni. Lungreng HEP hming a putna chhan hi Lungreng tlang hnaiha dam site a awm avang a ni. Power 815 MW pechhuak thei tura beisei a ni.

He project hna thawk tur hian Mizoram sorkar leh NEEPCO chuan ni 23.03.2010 khan Memorandum of Understanding an sign a, NEEPCO hian Survey & Investigation bakah project tih puitlin thlengin BOOM (Build, Own, Operate and Maintain) basis in an thawk ang a. Mizoram sorkarin Project generation atangin 13% free power a dawng ang. Clearance tul zawng zawng pawh NEEPCO hian a buaipui vek dawn a ni.

2.Chhimtuipui HEP (640 MW) : Chhimtuipui HEP hi Kolodyne lui hnar lam Vawmbuk khaw zawn thlang hreta tuikhuah tur a ni a. Tui hi Tunnel hmanga hruaikawia Fungkah khaw zawn vela Power House khawl khawh vir tura duan a ni. Leiverh sei zawng hi 17.25 km vel tur a ni. He project hian power 640 MW pechhuak thei tura beisei a ni.

Lungreng HEP ang bawkin, he project hna thawk tur hian Mizoram sorkar leh NEEPCO chuan ni 23.03.2010 khan Memorandum of Understanding an sign a. NEEPCO hian Survey & Investigation atanga project tih puitlin thlengin BOOM (Build, Own, Operate and Maintain) basis in an thawk ang a, Mizoram sorkarin Project generation atangin 13% free power a dawng ang. Clearance tui zawng zawng hi NEEPCO in a buaipui vek dawn a ni.

3.Mat HEP (76 MW) : He project hi Kolodyne-I HEP kan tih CWC hoin investigation an zawh fel vek tawh; amaherawhchu Kolodyne-II HEP tuikhuah tihsan leh avanga Power House site a chim dawn avanga power house sawn (relocate) ngai ta kha a ni a. Mat luiin Kolodyne a fin hma deuha khuah tur a ni. Mat HEP tiin a hming pawh hi thlak a ni. DPR awmsa hmangin Power House sawnna tur remchang zawn a, a tul anga DPR pawh siamthat tur a ni. A hmaa 120 MW pe thei tura chhut kha

Power House sawn chhak hret a ngaih dawn avangin 76 MW pechhuak thei tura ngaih a ni.
Ni 23.03.2010 khan Mizoram sorkar leh NEEPCO chuan Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) an sign a. MoU ah chuan re-survey hna leh project tih puitlin hna hi NEEPCO hian BOOM (Build, Own, Operate and Maintain) basis in a thawk ang a, Project generation atangin Mizoram sorkarin 13% free power a dawng ang. Clearance ngai zawng zawng hi NEEPCO buaipui vek tur a ni.

4.Tuivawl HEP (42 MW) : Tuivawl HEP hi Aizawl District chhunga East Phaileng khaw bul, Aizawl atangin 131 km a hla a awm a ni. Power 42 MW pechhuak thei tur a ni a. Tuikhuah (earthfill dam) 98 m a sang khuah tur a ni a. Tui hi tunnel 3.14 km hmangin Power House ah khawl khawh vir turin lak pen tur a ni. Power House ah hian khawl pathum 14 MW vek bun tur a ni.

Investigation hna hi Central Water Commission in an thawk a, Detailed Project Report an peihfel hnuin Mizoram sorkar hnenah an thehlut tawh a ni. Estimated cost hi Rs. 379.95 crores (2008 PL) a ni. He project thawk tur hi Empowered Committee in uluk taka an ngaihtuah hnuin M/s Subash Projects and Marketing Ltd. (SPML), Kolkata hnenah hian Letter of Intent pek a remti a. Ni 24.11.2010 khan Letter of Intent chu pek a ni. M/s Subash Projects and Marketing Ltd. (SPML), Kolkata leh Government of Mizoram-in ni 03.11.2011 ah MoU ziahfel a ni. Tunah hian Re-Survey hna an thawk mek.

5.Tuirini HEP (38 MW) : Tuirini HEP hi Sesawng atanga 16 km a hla a awm a ni. Aizawl atangin 54 km vel a ni. Kum 1996 khan Central Water Commission in Survey & Investigation an tan a. Kum 2007 khan DPR peihfel a ni a, Mizoram sorkarah an submit tawh a ni. Tuirini HEP hi power 38 MW pechhuak thei tur a ni a. Estimated Cost hi Rs 259.97 crores (2007 PL) a ni.

Tuikhuah hi lei chhun pawn (Zoned Earthfill Dam) 111m a sang tur a ni a, tuikhuah atanga Power House thlenga tui lak penna Head Race Tunnel hi 2.42 km a sei a ni. Power House hi tuikhuah atanga 3.50 km a hla; lui mawng veilam vau kamah a awm ang. Power House ah hian khawl pahnih 19 MW ve ve pechhuak thei bun a ni ang.

He Project pawh hi Tuivawl Project ruala M/s Subash Projects and Marketing Ltd. (SPML), Kolkata hovin Expression of Interest an thehluh zulzuiin Letter of Intent ni 24.11.2010 khan pek a ni a, M/s Subash Projects and Marketing Ltd. (SPML), Kolkata leh Government of Mizoram-in ni 03.11.2011 ah MoU ziahfel a ni. Tunah hian SPML, Kolkata hian Re-Survey hna an thawk mek.

6.Bairabi HEP (80 MW) : Bairabi Dam Project hi 80 MW pechhuak thei tur a ni a. Investigation hi atirah National Hydro Electric Power Corporation in 1982 khan an thawk a, DPR pawh 1984 khan peihfel a ni. Kum 1996 khan Survey tih kim lohte telh kim veka DPR siamtha turin Brahmaputra Board rawih an ni a. Anni hian DPR thar kum 2000 khan an peihfel a, Mizoram sorkarah an thehlut a ni. Clearance tul zawng zawng pawh hmuh vek tawh a ni.

Tun Kum 10.08.2012 khan Pu Lal Thanhawla kaihhruai Mizoram sawrkar leh M/S Sikaria Power Ltd. in Bairabi Dam Project sakna turin Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) an sign leh thei ta chu a va han lawmawm em. Tunah hian re-Survey hna thawh mek a ni.

7.Tuvai HEP (210 MW) : He Hydel Project hi Ngopa bula din tur a ni a, khawl pathum (3), 70 MW theuh bun tura ruahman a ni a. He hna hi Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode a thawh tur a ni. He hnathawk tura contractor thlanna tura hmalakna hmasaber “Request for Qualification (RfQ)” International Tender chu Dt.10.06.2011 khan tihchhuah a ni a, 01.09.2011 ah tender hawn a ni. Chumi hnuah hnathawk thei tur Company hnenah technical leh commercial bidding te tiin, contractor tur thlanfel a ni anga, agreement siampui a ni ang. Hetiang power generation project hi PPP model a India rama hmasaber a ni bawk. Tuivai Hydel Project (210 MW) chu Central Sawrkarin State Sector a khuah turin ni 12.06.2012 (Nilaini) khan an rawn pawm(approved) ta. He Project hi State Sector Project anih dawn avangin a Power siam chhuah zawng zawng hi Mizoram Sawrkar chan tur a ni anga, kan State mamawh bakte chu State dangah hralh tur a ni dawn a ni. He Project thawh dila tender chhang tute atangin Sawrkarin a thawk tutur a thlang fel thuai ang a, kum 5 chhunga he project hi zo hman tur in hmalak nghal a ni dawn a ni

*According to Mizoram Economics & Statistics Dept. Mizoram GDP Growth Rate is 6.57
Source: Planning Commission of India, Power & Electricity Dept., Economics & Statistics Dept., JERC for Manipur & Mizoram.

Mizoram sorkar chuan Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 tihhlawhtlin kawngah 2009 khan ‘Mizoram Rural Employment Guarantee Schemes, 2009’ a duang a. Chuta tarlan anih dan ang chuan khawtinah Village Employment Council (VEC) awm turin leh Block level-ah Block Employment Council (BEC) leh District level-ah District Employment Council (DEC) awm turin a Scheme Para 7-ah hian tarlan a ni.

Mizoram-ah hian Part – 9 of the Constitution of India (Panchayati Raj) kalpui a ni rih lova, 6th Schedule anga enkawl kan la ni. 6th Schedule hnuaia Village Council hi din a nihphungah ram hmasawnna hna thawk tura duan a ni lova, Dan hmanga tualchhung roreltu (Police administration ?) tur an ni. Mipui hmasawnna hna (Welfare programme/scheme) siam a, enkawl a, tihlawhtling tura duan an ni lo. Amaherawh chu, tunlai khawvel thang zelah, hengte pawh hi khawih tel tir an lo ni ta a. Khawtina mipui thlan roreltu (Village Council) kan neih te hi an nghet mawh em em mai a. Kan Dan hman mekah hian sorkarin a nawm a maka awlsam tea thiah theih an nihna lai a awm a. A bik takin, Autonomous District Councils kan neih ho hnuaia Village Councils te phei chuan pawngsual an tawk zing malh malh hle a ni. Thingtlang hmasawnna tura ruahmanna eng engemaw ten a sukuk phah fo thin.

Chutiang thil a thlen fo avang chuan, sorkar chuan khawtinah Mahatma Gandhi NREGS tluang taka kalpui anih theihna turin Village Employment Council (VEC) hi din tulin a hre ta a. VEC hnuaiah hi chuan Ni Za inhlawhna pawh tluang taka kalpui theih anih a beisei awm a ni. Tin, VC hi in awm zat atanga member awm thei Village Council (Election) Rule ina a tih anga thlan an ni a. VEC ah hi chuan member 4 velin an pun belh dawn a, transparency leh accountability a awm thei dawn a ni. VEC din anih atangin, Village Council ten an lo khawih mai thin kha a tawp tawh a. VEC hi Ni Za inhlawhna bik chauh khawih tura duan a niin, Village Administration-ah an inrawlh tura ngaih a ni lo. Chutiang chiah chuan, Village Council hi Ni Za inhlawhna kawngah thuk taka inrawlh tura ngaih a ni lem lova, an lo tih ve tur chu khawchung inenkawlna kawngah, tha zawka thurawn pek leh a kawng lo sahkuak sak deuh chauh hi a ni. Village Council hi Implementing Agency a ni lo.

A nihna takah chuan, Mahatma Gandhi NREGS hian V/C a hre lova, VEC erawh chu a hria ti ila kan tisual awm love. VEC chu Mahatma Gandhi NREGS khawih tur liau liauva Mizoram sorkar hnuaiah Rural Development Department-in a din a ni a. V/C te erawh hi chu Mizoram sorkar hnuaia Local Administration Department ten Dan hrang hmanga an din a ni. V/C te thiltih diklo hi Rural Development Department hian a hrem thei lova, a hrem theitu chu Local Administration Department a ni a. Chutiang bawkin, VEC te hrem theitu chu Local Administration Department nilovin, Rural Development Department chauh an ni. VEC leh V/C hi a hrang a ni tih hriat tur a ni. Kaih kawp theih a ni lo. Amaherawh chu, V.C.P leh Secretary te hi Vantlang rorel inkhawm (Gram Sabha) a thlan ngai tawh kher lova VEC Chairman leh Secretary an nih nghalsa bakah V/C member dang te pawh VEC Executive member nisa anih avangin chuti lutuk chuan an hrang thei lo. VC member kha midangin an belh mai dawn chauh a ni.

Thlang theitu : Village Employment Council hi thil la awm ngai lo a niin, a thar hlaka din ngai thil a ni a. Chuvang, mipuiin kumtin thlan chhuah thin tur a ni.(Para 7.A(8) of the Schemes). VEC hi chhungkaw hotu ber leh a dawttu an ni mai a. VEC chuan hruaitu (Executive member) a neih a ngai a, chung te chu kumtin mipuiin a thlan a an thlan chhuah a ngai a ni.

A thlang theitu chu, chumi khuaa cheng nghet (V.C Roll a chuang ti deuh kher teh ang !) Chhungkaw tin atanga chhungkaw hotu ber mipa leh hmeichhia chauhvin inthlannaah hian Vote an nei thei ang (Para 7.A(2) of the Schemes). Mi zawng zawngin Vote an nei thei lo tih hriat tur.

Thlan theih te : VEC Hruaitu thlan danah hian tute hi nge thlan theih tih a tichiang lova; mahse, Para 7.A(3) ah hian ‘Gram Sabha’ thuneihna ang tih anih avangin, State danga Gram Sabha nihphungah, khawchhunga cheng nghet, kum 18 tling chin chu Gram Sabha member an nih fo thin avangin thlan theih an nih hmel. Para 7.A(5) of the Schemes-ah hian Village Council President dinglai chu Chairman ni nghal tur leh V/C Secretary chu Secretary ni nghal turin leh V/C Member dang pawh thlan lova member ni nghal sa tura a tih avangin VEC member an ni nghal a. An ni bakah hian Hruaitu tur dang mi 4 (pa li) thlan chhuah tur an ni a, an zinga pakhat tal chu hmeichhia an ni tur a ni.

Chu khuaa cheng ngei, kum 18 tling chin, V/C members ni sa tih loh chu thlan chhuah theih vek an ni a. V/C member te hi Office Bearer-ah thlan theih loh anih thu a tarlang tawh lo.

Inthlan hun : Mizoram Rural Employment Guarantee (Amendment) Scheme, 2010 Para 7.A(8)-ah VEC term hi kumkhat anih thu leh kum chhiarna atan Financial year hman tur anih thu tarlan a ni a. Hemi awmzia chu kumtin March – April thlaah inthlanna neih tur niin a lang.

Inthlan dan : Inthlan dan tur chipchiar taka tarlanna a awm hran lova. Amaherawh chu tih dan phung awmsa kan nei a. Chu chu hetiang hi a ni.
(1) Programme Officer/District Programme Coordinator atangin inthlanna buatsaih tur anih thu hriattir lawk thin tur a ni a.
(2) Village Council dinglai emaw, Village Employment Council dinglai emaw ten inthlanna hi tur hmun leh hma vel an lo buaipui ang a, mipui an lo ko khawm ang.
(3) P.O in emaw a aiawha a mi tirhin emaw inthlanna hi a buatsaih ang a.
(4) Inthlang tura kal, chhungkhat hotu ber 2 chuahvin Vote an nei thei tur a ni a.
(5) Voice Vote emaw, Secret Ballot hmanga thlan emaw theih niin a lang a. Amaherawh chu, Secret Ballot hmanga Vote hi thlak ngei theih nise a tha zawk.
(6) Mi 4 (pa li) thlan chhuah tur a ni a. Kohhran upa inthlana inthlan mai emaw, mi 1 (pakhat) zel thlana tum 4 (li) emaw thlanin a tih theih ve ve anga, an zinga mi 1 (pakhat) tal hi hmeichhia a awm a ngai a. Chuvangin, inthlannaah Vote hmu sang mi 4 (pa li) zingah hmeichhia an tel loh chuan Vote hmu sang mipa 3 (pathum) lak hnuah hmeichhe zinga Vote hmu tam ber kha tlinga puan mai tur a ni. Mi 4 (pa li) thlan chhuah zinga hmeichhia vek thlan an nih chuan a lawmawmah ngaih tur a ni.
(7) Mipui thlan chhuah mi 4 te leh Village Council dinglai Member zawng zawng thukhawm chuan Office Bearer tur an thlang chhuak leh tur a ni a.
(8 ) Mipui thlan mi 4 (Pa li) te leh V/C member dinglai zawng atang chuan Vice Chairman, Asst. Secretary, Treasurer leh Finance Secretary te hi thlan chhuah leh tur an ni a, an zinga pakhat tal ni Hmeichhia an nih a ngai.
(9) V/C dissolved lai anih a, Care taker VCP dah anih loh chuan mipuiin mi 4 an thlan chhuah atanga Vice Chairman khan Chairman hna a khawih zui nghal a ngaih hmel.
(10) Thlan chhuah te hi inthlan atanga ni 15 chhung ngeiin chanvo an insiam fel se a tha.

Thlan tur te : Para 7.A(4)-ah hian Office Bearers tur a tarlang a. Chungte chu Chairman, Vice Chairman, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer leh Finance Secretary te an ni a. Chairman leh Secretary te hi thlan ngai lova, V/C dinglaia mite chu nisaa ngaih tur atih avangin, post dang zawng chu mipui thlan chhuah te emaw, V/C member nilai ten emaw an luah thei tihna a ni.

Charge inhlan : A danah hian charge inhlan hun hi a tarlang lova. Mahse, tihdan phungah Inthlanna buatsaih anih atanga ni 15 chhung ngeiin chanvo insiamfel theih nise, insiam felna chu Programme Officer-ah thawn nise a tha ang e. Charge inhlan hma hi anmahni leh mipuite tan a tha a ni.

Hruaitu hluiten charge an hlan duh loh chuan Programme Officer in Dan hmangin a chhuh lui thei.

Hruaitu dinhmun : Chairman hi pawl hruaitu ber niin, a hming putu tak pawh a ni, a hnuaia power and function kan han tarlan te hi a mawhphurhna a ni. Office dawr leh thildangah mawhphurtu a ni. Pawl thurel kaihhruaitu a ni a. Chairman awm lohvin Vice Chairman hian mawh a phur ang a, V/C inthlak avanga Chairman ban anih chuan mawhphurhna a la nghal a ni.

Secretary hi pawl thurel ziaktu, bawhzuitu leh record vawngtu tur a ni a. Operational Guideline, 2013 Chapter 10.2.1 ah hian Village level-a Record vawn tur hi thil chi hrang 14 zet a awm. Heng te hi VEC Secretary in VLAA puihna hmanga thawh vek tur a ni. Assistant Secretary chuan Secretary chu a pui ang a, Secretary remchan loh emaw, awm loh emaw chuan Asst. Secretary hian mawhphurhna a la ang.

Treasurer hi pawisa kawltu tur a ni a. Mahatma Gandhi NREGS sum reng reng chu Treasurer in a kawl tur a ni. Material component emaw Wages emaw, Treasurer kawl tur a ni. Fin. Secretary hi sum leh pai ziak feltu tur, Treasurer nena inkawp tlat tur an ni a. Pawisa hmuhna leh hmanna reng reng kim leh fel taka chhinchhiahtu tur a ni.

Mahatma Gandhi NREGS sum leh pai te hi Social Audit Directorate, sorkarin tunhnai lawka a dinin an Audit thin dawn a. Social Auditor te te hi Controller of Accountant General (CAG) pawmpui an ni. Chuvang, Mahatma Gandhi NREGS sum hi fir taka vawn tur a ni a, Sorkarin Financial Audit a tih huna buai lohna atan fel taka vawn tur a ni a. Tihsual chuan hremna na zawk tawh theihna a ni. Tin, kan hriatreng tur chu VEC Chairman hian Committee thu lo chuan sum kawl theihna emaw, ama duhthua hman emaw theihna a nei lo. Tin, Chairman emaw, Secretary emaw kherin Mahatma Gandhi NREGS sum hi a lak kher a tulna a awm hran lova, Office Bearers zinga tu pawhin sum leh pai te chu Committee thu angin an la thei a ni.

Pawisa hmuhna leh hmanna te hi Receipt mumal tak nena kawl tur a ni a, pawisa hman chhuahna te pawh Government Financial Rule kalha hman theih a ni lo. Chuti lo chu dik leh fel taka hmang emaw intih lai hian awlsam tea inawh mai theihna a ni.

Power and function : Mizoram Rural Employment Schemes, 2009 Para 7-ah hian Village Employment Council hian Mahatma Gandhi NREG Act, 2005 leh Operation Guideline ina ‘Panchayati Raj’ emaw ‘Local Government’ tih emaw a sawina apiang chu VEC tih anga ngaih tur anih thu a sawi a. Chuvangin, VEC thuneihna hi a hranpaa tarlan tul ni pawhin a lang lova. Amaherawh chu, kan hriat kim loh takin Act leh Operational Guideline bakah Mizoram-in Rules a sawi hrang hrang te atangin hetiang hian lo khaikhawm dawn ta ila :-
1. Job Card dilna lo dawn leh pek tlak leh pek tlak loh lo thliar fel.
2. Programme Officer (P.O) hnena thlen hnuah an rawn pek anga Job Card pek chhuah.
3. Kumtin October thla chawhma lama Vantlang Rorel inkhawm (Gram Sabha) koh thin leh kumthar atana Permissible works huamchhung atanga an khaw mamawh tur thliar fel a, Annual Action Plan (AAP) duan.
4. Vantlang rorel inkhawm (Gram Sabha) thu chhuak anga P.O hnena AAP thehluh.
5. Inhlawh duh tur te hming lo ziah luh a, P.O hnena thlen.
6. Dan ina a sawi ang a, ni khatah darkar 9 inhlawh tir ngei ngei emaw, thekka (Pek khen) hmanga ni khata darkar 9 chhunga an thawh zawh awm tawk tur siam sak.
7. Inhlawh duh dilna rawn thlentu te inhlawhna lo pek leh Ni 15 chhung ngeia inhlawhna pek theih anih loh chuan a rang thei ang bera Programme Officer hnena thlen.
8. Inhlawhna tur lo chhuak ngaihven a, a lo chhuah veleh AAP thehluh tawh sa anga mipui inhlawh tir.
9. An khawchhunga Vigilance and Monitoring Committee (VMC) te nen mipui hnathawh chu a tha tawk em tih en ho.
10. VMC ten Completion Certificate an pek hnuah Programme Officer hnena zawh tawh thu thlen.
11. Mipui inhlawhna chu Bank/Post office kal tlanga lak tur anih avangin, hlawhfa ten an hlawh an lak dan enpui.(Note : Khaw thenkhatah, mipui inhlawhna sum, Dak in emaw, Bank atangin emaw VEC ten lo lak chhuah a, lo sem ve mai ching an awm thin a. Hei hi tih loh a tha zawk. Dak leh Bank tih tur a ni a, a thawktute tlawmngaih chhuaha lo puih chu tha viau mahse, engemaw harsatna tawh thut thilah mahni buai lohna tura buaina tawh theih thil a ni)
12. Lehkhabu leh thil danga ziah fel ngai ziah fel.
13. Report ngai leh tul te hotu sang lama thlen.
14. Complaint to dawnsawn leh a theih chin china lo chinfel sak, theih loh chuan District Redressal Forum-ah thlen emaw mahni bialtu Ombudsmen hnenah emaw thlen.
15. Social Audit nei tura mipui te tihphur leh buaipui.
16. Audit hmachhawn tura inbuatsaih.
17. Mipui te hnena hmalakna leh hnathawh puanzar.
18. Training tura koh an nih anga kal thin.
19. V/C leh NGO dang te nena thawh ho tlang a, khaw hmasawnna tur ngaihtuah.
20. Sorkarin ti tura an tih apiang tih.

A chunga kan han tarlan te hi a tlangpui chauh a ni a, chiang zawka hre duh tan Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (with latest amendment) Section 2(g); 7(3)(a); 16; 17; 23(5); Schedule I & II te bakah, Operational Guideline, 2013 Chapter I; Para 2.1, 2.6,2.7; Chapter 3 – 10, 12.1 & 12.7; Chapter 13 – 17 & 18 te hi en theih a ni. Hetah hian chiang takin an hnathawh tur leh tih dan tur tarlan a ni a, heng bakah hian Mizoram Rules & Schemes ho-ah hian tarlan a ni a; mahse, chung te chu a chunga en tura kan tih te behchhana siam deuh vek a ni.

Approval : VEC atana thlan chhuah te reng reng chu Mizoram Scheme, 2009 Para 7.A(3) sawi angin District Programme Coordinator in a pawmpuina (Approval) a pek a ngai.

Dissolution : Village Employment Council term hi kum khat(1) anih thu kan tarlang tawh a, an term pawh Financial year zel anih thu Para 7.A ah hian tarlan a ni a. Hruaitu thar thlan an nih loh pawhin an term a tawp chuan an bang zel tura he Dan sawi ang hi chuan an ni.

Hun laklawh-ah Member zinga bang an awm anih chuan Gram Sabha in a bang ta aiawh tur chu a thlang tha leh mai tur niawm tak a ni.

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Zo-Business model ~ Sumdawnna kawng a kailawn kan pen dan

1. Hausak thut: Hei hian hausak thut chakna atangin kut hna emaw sawrkar hna emaw min hmuh hniam tir a. Kan rilru a lo lut hmasa ber chu sumdawnna a ni. Chu chu a saptawng tak chuan business an tih ang hi a ni , entrepreneurship an tih ang hi a kawk pha lo a ni. Innovative ideas lam aiin hlawk tumna rilru profit oriented nen bul tan a ni thin a, bul tan nan erawh sum lu a ngai!

2. In tih hmuh: Zo business hi intih hmuh kalchar atangin a lo chhuak a tih theih awm e. A hlawk a ni tih proved sa ngei kan bawh thin. Hmanah chuan sipai an luck a, a hnu leh ah chuan driver an luck leh a. Keini thangthar ho zingah chuan engineer leh doctor ten ngaihsan an hlawh ber awm e. Vanduaithlak takin zirna lamah hian kan thatchhe ve hrim hrim tih chu ka awih chiah loh avangin kan zirna kalphung (education system) dik loh ah puh ta I la. Ngaisang viau e ti lo chuan hna bul tan nan chuan thenawm te loan a lei taxi tangin sumo atangin truck leh JCB thlengin a niang chu kan intih hmuh a. A chhan chu, hnathawh kan tum lo va, thawh tir kan tum vang a ni.

3. Pawl din (association): Hei hi sum lu kan lo hmu a nih pawh in kan rahbi next a ni ve hrim hrim a. Damdawi zuar kan ni emaw mutia kan ni emaw union leh democracy inhmeh zia kan hrechiang ah ngai ta I la. Rei vak lo ah pawl kan din thuai thin. A nei ngah deuh an thu tlangpui.

4. Hlawkna (Profit): A tir atang a kan tum ber chu a hlawkna tel a ni a. Kan target hi nuai aia tlem lo time frame kum 2 a rei berah a ni tlang pui a. Kan target kan achieve loh chuan hlawhchham (failure) ah kan in ngai tlangpui a, kan bansan zui mai thin.

5. Bul tanna dang (another start up): Hlawh chham hi chu kan in ti duh chiah lo va. A aia hlawk dang ah kan pakai thuai thin. Tih hram hramna nun hi kan tlachham ve hrim hrim a tih theih awm e.

Zo-inflation ~ Kan sumdawnna leh thil man pun chhoh dan

1. Hlawkna hnar: Kut hnathawk hmusit tawk a lehkha kan zir sil avang leh sawrkar hna hlawk loh zia hre tawk a sikul kan kai ve avangin a chung a sumdawnna hi kan pan ta ruih ruih mai a. Chu chu hlawkna hnar a ni.

2. Sum awmzia: A tirah financer i hmu mai a. Loan i la thei ta. I duhthusam ang chuan i sum neih ang chuan bul i han tan ta tawng a. I sum puk chu rulh leh a ngaih avangin kum khat na ah sum hlutzia i hre chhuak ang. Hausa emaw i lo inti kha mawl i in ti hman hle ang.

3. Hlawkna lamtluang: Hei hi chu zirna rahchhuah a tih theih awm e. I tum ang in i bul tan chuan hlawkna a thlen ta si lo che a, sum I lo puk ve laklawh tawh bawk si a. Hlawkna tur I han ngaihtuah a, mahni mai a I duh ang i beih theih loh avangin pawl din i rawt ta a. i tih ang ti vet ho te kha sangawizawnpui tur i zawng hmu ta reng a ni.

4. Hlawkna kua chu: Pawl in han din ta a. In duh ang thalin in in lek thei ta, sawrkar nep zia in hre thawi ve laklawh tawh bawk si a ( A bul takah chuan i sumdawnna tan hma khan i tih ang ti ve/ mi tih ang i tih ve intih hmuh culture kha a chhan a ni tih i haider tlat taw hang) Supply-demand chungchang ka sawi dawn lo. In in hawr khawm tel tel a, market (sumdawnna) chu in monopolise (thuhnuaia dah) ta ngawt mai a. I hlawkna ngei turin in product/ service a chu a man in bithliah ta a. Sawrkar lah in rawlh hek suh, mipui lah a tur reng emaw tiin kuhva dawrah an phun liam mai mai tawh a ni.

5. Hlawkna kawng ping: Hei hi chu nakin hun tur a ni. I hlawk loh chhan kha pakhatna ah chuan i duham vang a ni a. A dawtah chuan illegal/ dan bak ni chiah si lo, unethical (mi hmuh a mawi zo lo) practice in thlatin sawm a pakhat pe chungin i la hawicham hle ang. I sumdawnna avanga midangin hlawkna an tel ve loh chuan long run ah chuan a bul tumtu zing a mi, hlawkna kawngkhar vengtu ang mai i ni ang. I sumdawnna dawr zo lo i hmu tam tual tual ang a, a tawpah nangmah chauhin i thil neih i chhiar i chhiar ang a. I sumdawnna chu a tawp tihna a ni ang.

Tlipna: Kan rilru kalsual nasat zia hi ka ti thin a. Hausat thut duhna rilru, sumdawn pawh short term kum2/ long term kum 5 aia thui hi kan melh ngai lo a tih theih awm e. Kum 2 chhung a ka hnathawh ah ka hausak loh chuan ka bansan leh mai thin.

Tin, a dawt lehah chuan hnathawh kan tum lo a, mi hna thawh tir kan tum a ni. Sum pukin lirthei kan lei a, dawr kan hawng a. A khalhtu tur leh nghaktu tur kan ruai zui nghal mai thin. Tam tak chuan kan sumdawnna hi kan hriatpui vak awm lo ve. A pawi ber a chu kan zarah thil man a to ta thin a ni. Khawkar kawng ah sumo za chuang a tlan a, market in a la pha chiah lo a ni. An tlan vek chuan phurh tur an hmu lo a, an in tlan chhawk a, an awl ni aiah a man an san mai a ni (State dang aia petrol leh diesel tlawmna ramah hian km khar chuan man a to feeeeeeeeeee a ni).

Mi ramah chuan competition a awm chuan thil ma a tlawm thin a. Keini chu competition hmingin mipui min rawk ta thin a ni. Service dang sa zuar an ni emaw cable tv min petu te an ni emaw kan thuhmun pet pet a tih theih awm e. Newspaper thleng hian a content ai chuan fakna ah kan buai zawk a ni.

Sawrkar lah hi a bengngawng nuih ve mai mai a. Income Tax i pe lo a ni thei e, indirect tax avang hian sahbawn sen i lei pawhin 4-12% chhiah i pe a ni. Thlakhatah cheng 1000 man thil i lei chuan chhiah cheng za chuang i chhung lut tihna a ni a. Sawrkar sum hmanna ah hian sawi i nei ve a ni, NLUP i dawng a nih pawhin i sum thawh thenkhat i dawng let mai a ni tih i hrethiam taw hang.

Hei mai a la ni hlei nem. Sumdawng hausa ten Aizawl khawpui lunlaiah Bangkok bungrua ual au takin an zuar a, an chhiah pek hi chhui zui an ngam an gem! Kan economy heti khawp a a than lai hian kan chhiah chhun luh a va tlem si ve kan tih chuan sumdawng ten Aizawlah chhiah an lo pe lawk a (way bill an ti em ni), ABC velin emaw an rawn phur hawng a. Vairengte ah lo check ve mahse way bill an neih miau avangin an chhuah leh mai a. Cheng nuai 10 man la se, nuai khat man siam si se la, nuai khat man chhiah an chawi a a dang zawng chu help hlang a ni. Nang leh keiin bungrua a chhiah kan lo pek ve hi a in karah a boral then thin bawk a ni. VAT an introduced tan tirh khan Vairengte check gate ah hian min check uluk thei khawp mai a, way bill nei chu an tlang par par mai a. Sumo a kan zing a chuang ve neih zawng zawng a risk la kan tih ang chi sing hnih/ khat man erawh an lo man sak lawi a… a va han rapthlak em!

A hausa an hausa thur thur a, a rethei kan rethei tawlh tawlh a. Tu dang vang a ni hlei nem, keimah ni vang vek a ni! Sawrkar hi i mawhpuh tawh lo ang u ….

(Courtesy: Vanneihthanga Vanchhawng via Special Report)

A vai a budget a khumna ( pahnih belhkhawmin) hi Nuai sangkhat zakua sawmruk panga, singriat sangriat zanga sawmnga leh panga (19,65,88,555) a ni. Vai tawng takin vbc 19 zetin budget hi a khum a ni.

State Economy ve thung (mimawl pakla hisap atangin): 2012-2013 a kan state GSDP chu vbc 8091.86 niin growth rate hi 10.37 (in real terms) niin kan Finance Minister khan a sawi a (Source: Economic Times). Synod in a vai a a sum hmuh hi cheng vbc 170 chuang a la lut a ni. Growth rate ti ve mai i la, budget a khumna ni 11.36 % (approx.) a ni. Hemi kum chhung a kan state budget ve thung chu HETAH hian a en theih a.

Kan kumkhat thawh chhuah nen lo teh khin leh ta i la. Ka data neih chhun kum 2010 leh kum 2011 chhung a kan per capita income chu cheng sing nga leh cheng sawmhnih pakhat a ni (5,00,021). Kan GSDP growth rate atangin pci hi 10.37% in dah pung ta i la. Nikum chhung ah kristian pakhat in cheng sing nga kan lak luh chuan mi nuai riat (nuai hnih dawn hi sakhaw dang bia an awm a 2001 Census projected) chuan vbc sang li (Cr 4000 approx) kan chaw lut tihna a ni ang a. Heta tang hian Synod hnuai (Presbyterian mi leh sa) te han chhut leh i la, kum 2005 ah chuan member nuai 4 chuang zet an awm a (A Study of The Cultural Factors in the Foreign Missions : Thinking of the Mizoram Presbyterian Church ~ Zaichhawna Hlawndo)

Presbyterian member tinin sawm a pakhat lo pe ta i la, vbc za hnih (200 cr approx. a chanve kan tih tawh kha) kan chhung lut thei tihna a ni a. Synod in a lak luh hi vbc 170 (170 cr) chuang a ni a. Vbc 30 tling lo deuh hi chu rinna tlem deuh kei ang te hian lo pe zat zat lo ah chhut ta i la.

Heti zawng hian aw: Heti khawp a rinna a mi chak, ringtu tha kan tam lai hian hleprukna in kan ram min chhaih buai a. Eizawnna hmu lo heti zat kan awm a. Below Poverty Line (BPL) ah 21% (approx) nuai hnih vel in kum khatah (per capita income) cheng singhnih pawh kan pha lo a. Congress NLUP atan chhungkaw 1.2 lakhs in nuai 1282 (dipr) ah nuai 450 vel sem ah ngai i la. Kan neih chhun chhun ang te kan ui lo vin sawm a pakhat ai tam daih pe thei kristian kan va tam si em!

Eng vang a “Lalpa kan ram hi tung ding leh rawh” ti a au a kan tlaivar tak thak thak fo mai le. Missionary 1000 chuang chawm thei hi eng vang a hmasawnna rualkhai lo in min la chenchilh reng mai le! Khawi laiah emaw hi chuan dik lo chu a awm a ni ti rawh u…… Figure hi han en vang vang la, i rilru a buai ve map mai ang.

P.S. Number/ figure hi dik lo a awm palh thei a. A theih ang chin chinah source ka dah tel zel a, a then phei chu keima chhut chawp mai a ni a. Near figure/ approx thei ang ber tur a dah a nih laiin dik lo palh a awm a nih chuan min hrilh hre dawn nia.

Hiware Bazar hi Maharastra a Ahmednagar district chhung a thingtlang khua niin kum 1972 a khua a khen chiam a vangin a nawlpui in he khua hi pem san a hlawh a. Hlawhtlinna lo intan tan hi kum 1989 a an khua a post graduate awm chhun Popatrao Baguji Pawar an Gram Panchayat Sarpanch hna chuh a a tlin tak atangin a ni a.
Ralegan Sidhi khua, Anna Hazare a ten an lo her danglam tawh zul zui a hmasawnna ruang am hi din a ni a.

Image source: betterindia.com

1990 a Papatrao Sarpanch a lo nih chuan dan phal loh a zu zuar 22 zet mai a khar hmak mai a, lo neitu te tan bank loans hmuh sakin ruah tui hmu tam lo khua a nih ang in rain water harvesting, conservation leh management lamah tan nasa tak a la in tuikhuah lian leh te ti mai ang 52 chuang an khaw chhehvel ah hian an siam ta a. Fu leh balhla, tui heh chi thlai te chin phal a ni ta lo bawk a.

Kum 1995 ah chuan an khaw ram 10% chauh thlai chin nan a hman theih (arable) a ni a, chhungkaw 182 atanga 162 te chu BPL family an ni bawk. Thawhrimna nen a an han beih tak tak hnu kum rei vak lo hnuah chuan khaw mi te lo kir leh in Maharastra sorkar in “Ideal Village” ah a puang ta a. Kum 2007 ah chuan India sawrkar National Ground Water Congress ah National Water Award a hlan nghe nghe a ni.

Kum 2010 ah chuan khaw mipui te income chu a let 20 in a lo pung ta a. Mi 50 zet millionaire ah inhlang kaiin BPL hnuaiah chhungkaw thum chiah an bang tawh a ni. An thlai thar kum 2000 a tonne za chu 2004 ah chuan tonne 6000 a lo tling ta a. Bawnghnute thar chhuah pawh mid-90s a ni khat a litre 150 sawr thin khan kum 2010 ah chuan nikhatah litre 4000 zet an sawr chhuak ta bawk a ni.

Kum 2012 a lo thlen meuh chuan an khua ah chhungkaw 235 awmin, mihring 1250 an tling tawh a. 90s lai hawl vel a thlatin per capita income cheng 850 ni thin chu thlatin sing thum (30,000) a lo tling ta der mai a. Crorepati/ millionaire pawh mi 60 zet an nei ta a ni.

Kum 2012 hian state leh central sawrkar tang kawpin panchayati raj system for watershed development, sanitation and capacity building training na national level hmunah he khua hi puangin cheng vbc 12 zet a pe leh ta bawk a ni.

Hetiang a lo nih theih nan hian zu zawrhna hmun 22 a mi khap a ni a, a hnuah chuan he khua ah hian zu hi an total prohibited ta nghe nghe bawk a. family planning kal puiin inneih hma in HIV/ AIDS test an neih hmasak phawt a ngai a. Hnatlang hi a khawnawtin an nei thin bawk a ni.

Heng bak a tui khuahna chi hrang hrang an siam te reng reng hi sawrkar atanga sum lo kal atang vek a siam an ni bawk….

Source: Wiki

Jose Mujica: The world’s ‘poorest’ president … hei hi BBC report ah ka hmu a, hmanni Zonet Fakselna ah “USA ah politicante chu an lal rei tial tial a, an cher tial tial a, Mizoram ah chuan an thau tial tial”, tih leh a hma lawka “Ram dangah chuan pawisa hmangin kawng an siam a, kan ramah chuan kawng hmangin pawisa an siam”, tia thiam taka kan ram nawm bik zia an sawi min ti hrechhuak uar uar mai. Uruguay ram President His Excellency Mr. Jose Mujica hian a thlakhat hlawh $12,000 atanga 90 vel lai charity atan a sem ral a, thla khata a kuta hman ral chu Uruguay rama thla khat chhung per capita share of GDP (per capita income, tih hi a dik lo nasa mai ania, khawi ramah mah GDP inzat thlapin an sem ral lo) $775 aia tam deuh awrh chauh ani. 2010 khan a asset a declare chu $1800 chiah, ama ta ve Vokswagen Beetle, 1987 model man.
A hlawh ah a lungawi hle aniang, sawma pakua lawih midang tanpui nana a hmang. Hetiang hi kan ramah an awm ve nual ka ring, Kristian tamna ram ani si a.

A thui lutuk dawn avangin, sualna lo pung zel te, sakhaw dinhmun tlahniam ta êm êm te, fundamentalist/fanatic-ho hlauhawm zia te, Kohhran chhunga chawh-pawlh nun lo hluar ta êm êm te, Krista der/zawlnei der rawn pung zel te, zirtirna dik lo (pluralism) rawn hluar ta te, Pathian thu pawm dan dal tak (liberalism) avanga thlarau lama kan hniam tawh zia te, Setana biakna & Setana pawl (Satanism) hial pawh a hring a hrana hmuh-theih a nih tawh thu te chu remchang dangah kan khel leh zawk turah ngai ila.

1. Ozone Layer Pawp Mangan-pui
Ozone Layer hi Oxygen chi khat Ozone 03 a ni a, Ni leh Lei inkara mel 6-30 vela lei tuamtu boruak a ni. Ozone hian Ni aţanga direct-a nizung hlauhawm tak (ultraviolet ray) lo kal chu a lo dang a, mihring leh thlai te ngeih tawk chauhvin a pechhawng leh ţhin a ni. Kum 1985 khan Chhim lamah a pawp tih an hmuchhuak a, reilote ah Hmar lamah a pawp tih an hmuchhuak leh a. Siamţhat ngaihna a awm silo, a pawp zau tual tual si, scientist leh sorkar-te an mangang êm êm a ni. Mithiamte chuan he Ozone hi Meikhu lam chi (factory, motor etc.) effect avanga pawp a ni, an ti.

2. Asteroids (Arsi Vakvai) Hlauhawm
Asteroids ten khawvel an rawn sut mai hlauhthawnna hi Mithiamten an neihna a rei tawh a. Asteroids hi kan awmna Lei aia lian fe fe, 8,000 vel zet awmin an hria a, heng aia tê zawk phei chu sang tam tak a awm an ti. An kawng (orbit) hi an bo emaw, an insut palh emaw chuan kan awmna khawvel (Earth) tan an hlauhawm êm êm dawn a. A dan dan tur awmchhun chu hydrogen bomb hmanga lo kah-darh emaw, thildang hmanga lo hruaikawi emaw a ni. He Asteroids pakhat danna atana senso tur hi Dollar Tluk leh dingawn engemaw zat a ngai dawn a. India ram hi chu kan Economy dinhmun-in a zir loh avangin Asteroids pahnih-khat bak chu kan dang thei lovang. Kum 1989 March 23 khan Asteroids pakhat chuan kan awmna Lei hi a rawn pel thuak tawh a, hawlh-tlanga Mel 1 bial vel chauh-a lian a ni. December 1992 pawh khan a rawn pel leh thuak tawh bawk. Heng Asteroids te hian engtikah tak kan awmna Lei hi rawn su ang maw?

3. Global Warming (Khawlum Zual Zel)
Global Warming hi mitin hriat leh buaipui a ni. Kum zabi liam ta aiin a let 2-in tun kum zabi hi a lum zawk thu Scientist ten an sawi a. Hetianga khawlum zelin a thlen mek leh a thlen leh zel turte chu Ţam râpthlak leh khawkheng avanga chhiatna râpthlak a ni. World Food Programme sawi danin tun kum zabi chhunga khawlum/khawkheng avangin heng ram- Angola, Burundi, Congo,  Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea-Biasan, Kenya, Liberia, Mauritania, Rwanda, Siera, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, leh Zambia ah te chuan Ţam râpthlak tak a thleng, an ti.  Hetianga khawlum hi a zual zel a nih chuan Chhim tawpa vur inchhek-khawm nasa tak, tuifinriat chhungril thleng tawh (molten stage)-te chu an tui ang a, Tui lian (Flood & Tsunami) a siam ang a, Tuifinriat kama awm khaw tam tak a chimpil dawn a ni. Khawlum zual zel vanga tuifinriat chhunga vur tuiral mekin a effect nge, Himalaya tlang pawh a hniam sawt thu an report bawk a ni.

4. Sik Leh Sa (Climate) Mumal Tawh Lo
Sik leh sa mumal tawh loh thu hi khawvela Sik leh sa chanchin zirmi (Climatologists)-te chuan an buaipui tawh hle a. Khawvela Sik leh sa mumal tawh lohzia hi a ngaihna hriat harsa an ti a, “Sawilawk theih loh (un-predictable) a ni e”, an ti tawp. Sik leh sa (climate) chungchanga rindan tak ngial pawh an sawi thiam tawh lo hi a mangan thlak hle. India ram chhungah ringawt pawh hian State ţhenkhatah chuan Climate-in awmzia a neih theih tawh loh avangin Loneituten harsatna lian tak tak tawkin, an nunna hial an inlâk (suicide) phah fo a nih hi! Kan ramah tak ngial pawh, Nipui, Thlasik, Fur leh Ţhal ten an hun an hai an hai ta mai te hi thil mak a tling ta!

5. Air Pollution & Acid Rain
Air Pollution & Acid Rain hi khawvelin a buaipui tawh hle bawk. Meikhu avanga boruak bawlhlawh chuan Acid Rain (ruah thur) nasa takin a siam a, hei hian mihring leh thlai nasa takin a nghawng a. Boruak bawlhlawh (air pollution) hian Suan (lead) a siam a, boruaka suan lo pung tual tual chuan Thisen sâng (high BP) a tipung nasa hle bawk a. Zirbing miten an chhut dan chuan, boruaka Suan insiam hi Motor khu aţangin 90% a insiam a, Factory khu aţangin 80% a insiam a, Thil hâl khu aţangin 75% a insiam an ti {Meizûk pawh hi mahni kawchhunga thil hâl angah ngai nghal ta ila}. WHO chuan Europe khawmualpui khu Pollution avangin Dil, luipui leh thlai hmun te chu Acid rain hian a tichhe nasa zual tih an hmuchhuak. Kan Zoramah ngei pawh hian chik taka zirbing (research) ni se’ng chuan, hriselna kawnga kan tlâkhniamna chhan zingah hian Air pollution hi a tel ngei a rinawm. Kan nâtna hrang hrangte pawh hi a tam zawk chu pollution vang a nih ngei a rinawm hle a ni.

6. Leilung Da Zel
Leilung da zel chungchang pawh hi Leilung chanchin zirmi (Geologists)-te chuan an buaipui tawh hle a. An chhut danin, minute khat zelah ramngaw Acre 150 chereu ang a ni, an ti a. Kum za liam ta chhung khan kumtin thlaler hi 50% in a pung a, hei vang hian leilung, lei ţha ni ţhin kha, 50% chu Thlalerah a chang tawh a ni, an ti bawk. Kan Zoram zimte pawh hi en ila, Thlaler-ah a chang chho mek a, thlai thar tlem sawt zia leh leilung dâk tawh zia hrechiangtu vek kan ni awm e. Eng chen tak min daih ang maw?

7. Lirnghing A Pung, A Nâ Tulh Tulh
Bible-in “hmun hrang hrangah lirte a nghing ang” (Mark 13:8) tia a lo sawi lawk angin Lirnghing hi a kum telin a pung chho zel a, a nghing zing tulh tulh a, a thawk nâ tulh tulh bawk niin a lang.  Wikipedia hian lirnghing thlen tawh dan hi a record ţha-in, a up-to-date ţha khawp mai. Hrechiang duh tan hetah hian en zui mai nise- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes, < a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_20th_century_earthquakes" target"_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_20th_century_earthquakes, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_21st-century_ earthquakes#2012.  Tun Kum zabi 21-naah hian vawi engzat tak nghing ang maw? Kum 12 kan kal dawn chauh a ni mai si? N.E. India-ah ringawt pawh kum 2006 khan vawi 23 lai lir a nghing tawh bawk (TA-GupShup: CHIBAI, 13/1/2010,5:58 pm).

8. Nâtna/Hripui Râpthlak
Khawvelah hian Hripui tihdam theihloh, a duh hun huna thleng thei chi hi 13 vel a awm a- Ebola, Marburg, Junin, Sabia, Oropouche, Yellow Fever, Rift Valley Fever, Machupo, Lassa, Dengue, AIDS, HTLV, Hanta te hi a lâr zual te an ni. Tin, TB, Malaria, Cancer, Cholera leh Lung lam ţhatlohna (heart-attack) lam chi hi tunlaiin a rawn hluar thar leh tlat, an ti. Ram changkang USA ah khuan Kum 1979-86 inkarah khan HIV+ AIDS vanga thi mi 15000 an awm a, tunah khu chuan AIDS vang hian kum tin mi 179,000 vel an thi angin WHO chuan a sawi a ni.

Zirmite chhut dan chuan (hlui deuh tawh mahse) Khawvela AIDS vei zat (AIDS Cases, TIME, December 15, 2009):- (1) N. America- 1,890,000, (2) Latin America-8,400,000, (3) Caribbean-930,000, (4) Sub-Saharan Africa-66,500,000, (5). N. Africa & Middle East-610,000, (6) Western Europe-1,500,000, (7) Eastern Rurope & Central Asia- 870,000, South & South-east Asia-9,700,000, (9) East Asia & Pacific-860,000, (10) Australia & New Zealand-75,000. Kum 1999-2009 (Kum 10) chhunga Nâtna Thihpui lâr zualte:- (1) ARI (Avute Respiratory Infection)-5.4 millions, (2) T.B. –4.1 millions, (3). Diarrhoea-4.3 millions, (4) Hepatitis B–4.2 millions, (5) AIDS–4.5 millions, (6) Diabetis-3.5 millions.

Achunga tarlan nâtna tam zawkte khi chu engemaw hun lai kha chuan umbo tawh anga ngaih a ni a. Mahse, tun hnu hian an rawn inlâr thar leh a, hriat fuh pawh a har bakah, hriat fuh meuh chuan a lo thawk nasa hman viau zel a, Doctor-te pawh an mangang hle ţhin a, awlsam taka an enkawl dam ţhin kha, an enkawl dam thei mai tlat ta lo a nih chu! Bible-in Hun Tawp Dawn hnaih-a “Hri-te a lêng ang” (Luka 21:11) a tih hun hi kan thleng ţan ta a ni mai lo maw? tih chu mi tam tak-te Zawhna a ni ta!

9. Ţam (Famines)
Morris Williams, Executive Director, World Food Council, USA chuan, “Kum 2004 aţang khan khawvela mihringte hian ei tur kan indaih lo ţan a, kum 120 a liam hunah chuan Ţam nasa tak kan hmachhawn dawn tih a chiang hle”, a ti. Kum rei vak lo liam ta-ah khan Superbugs (Killer bees, Five ants, Locusts) te an puang nasa a, Asia, Africa leh Latin America te an bei vak a, Thlai leh thawmhnaw-te an ei chhe nasa. Africaa Mali khuaah chuan Khau (Locusts) 12 lekin Vaimim Leilet Acres 2-a zau chu ni 1 lekah an ei zo vek! a râpthlak hle. US Based Earth Watch Organization chuan, Ramngaw ţha tak tak ţhin kha Sq. Km. 260000 lai Thlaler deuh-thaw ah a chang tawh a, nitin hectars 6,000,000 thlaler-a chang mek ang a ni a, minute 1 ah Ramngaw acres 150 chereu zel ang a ni. Kum 100 liam ta chhungin kumtin thlaler hi 50% in a pung a, America, Asia leh Africa Continents-a buh leh thlai chinna ţha tak tak ţhin pawh kha mangan-thlak khawpin a da tawh a ni, an ti!

10. Population Reduction (Mipui Suatna) Awm Dawn!
July 1980 daih tawh khan Edmund Muskie, US Secretary of State chuan, “Kum zabi 21-na hnu lamah chuan khawvel mihring hi Billion 6 (6,000,000,000) chuang kan awm tawh dawn a, leilung leh ei turin min daih tawh dawn loh avangin mihringte hi suat-ţhen kan ngai dawn a ni,” a ti! He Mihring tam lutuk harsatna (Over-Population Problem) sutkian nan hian Hmanraw 2  rawt a ni a, chungte chu– (1) Birth-Control (til reh & chhul paih/ţhuipin!), (2) Population Re-duction (mipui suat/tihlum/tihbo) emaw, te hi Tihdan Ţha Ber (best method) nia a hriat thu President hnenah Thurawn a pe a. He Thurawn hi mi pawimawh tam takin an thlawp hle. Thlawptu zingah hian – Roberts McNamara, President, World Bank, Thomas Ferguson, Head of Latin America, US State Deptt Office of Population Affairs, Richard O Hinger, Democratic Congressman, New York, Harland Cleveland, International Director of Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies, Colorado, Gen. Maxwell Taylor, Commander-in-Chief of the US Armed Forces, Prof. Garrett Hardin, Ecologist, University of California, te chu a langsar zualte an ni.

He Population Reduction hi heng ram rethei zual – El Salvador, Vietnam, Africa-ah te hian hman nghal theih tura beisei a ni. He Population Reduction atan hian Eng Hmanrua Nge an hman ang tih an sawihonaah- (1). Ei tur pek loh, ţam tir (famine), (2). Biological/Chemical weapons hmanga suat, (3). Birth-control hmang uar tura ram hrang hrang President/Prime Minister-te thupek, tih te chu an lungrualna a ni. Prof. Hardin chuan khawngaihna leh lainatna nei miah lovin, “Let the starving millions die,” a ti a, Thomas Ferguson pawhin, “The quickest way to reduce population is through famine or disease (biological weapons),” a ti tawp mai a ni!

11. Indona (War) Râpthlak Tak Thleng Dawn!
Indona hi kum liam ta (kum 6000) chhung khan khawvelah hi vawi 14500 aia tam a thleng a, Maktaduai 4000 velin an thih phah tawh anga chhut a ni. Tunah chuan thiamna leh finna a san tawh êm avangin, Khawvel Indopui hi thleng ta se, Kum 6000 liam ta chhunga thi zat let engemaw zata tam khi darkar reilote chhungin an thi hman tawh dawn a ni, an ti.  Kum 1945 aţang khan Indona tenau hi thleng reng anga ngaih a ni a, Indona lian tham hrim hrim pawh hi vawi 150 vel a thleng tawh a ni.  Bible hian ram hrang leh ram hrang indona chauh hi a sawi lova, “hnam hrang leh hnam hrang indona” (ethnic war) hi a hluar hle dawn a ni, a ti zawk (Mark 13:8). Mizoram zimte-ah pawh hian “ethnic war or ethnic issue” hian kian zai a rel dawn lo a ang viau mai!?  Dr Gill, NT scholar lâr tak chuan, “Lal Isua hian synonymous phrase ţawngkam (Greek. Basileia, kingdom) a hmang a. Hei hian ‘Romans against the Jews and the Jews against the romans’ a sawina a ni” a ti a. Chuvangin, “Ethnic war” (hnam hrang leh hnam hrang indona) sawina angin scholar-ten an pawm tlangpui.

US President hlui Ronald Reagan chuan, “Mihringin, Indona atana hmanrua a siamthar-te reng reng hi hmang lovin a dah mai mai ngai lo. Sorkar hrang hrangte hian Nuclear/Chemical weapons kan nei vek tawh si a, Nuclear hmanga Indona hi a thleng ngei dawn a ni tih hi thil chiang sa a ni,” a ti tawp bawk. Khawvela thuhriltu hmingthang Rev.Dr. Billy Graham pawhin, “Tunlai khawvel dinhmun hi ngun taka ka ngaihtuah hian, ram hruaitute ţawngkam leh ngaihdan-te ka chhut chet chet hian, Nuclear bomb hlauhawm leh râpthlak taka an intin reng lai hian, engtin nge remna leh muanna hi khawvelin a neih theih reng reng ang? Remna leh muanna thu sawi hian awmzia a nei dawn lo tih a chiang reng a ni,” tiin a beidawn thu a sawi tawp a ni.

12. Nuclear Râlthuam Hlauhawm Lutuk!
Nuclear weapons hi khawvela Indona hmanraw hlauhawm ber a ni tih hre rengin, khawvela Sorkar ten an siam tam tulh tulh a. UNO in Nuclear ralthuam siam a phal tawh loh hnu pawhin a rukin an la siam zel a. Tunah hian khawvelah Nuclear bomb Megaton 10,000 zet a awm tawh anga chhut a ni. Heng zinga 90% te chu Europe, America leh Asia-ah te tla tura buatsaih lawk diam tawhte an ni a. An zinga 10% te chu Africa leh Latin America etc.-a tla tura siam an ni bawk. USA khuan Nuclear weapons 25,000 a nei a. Pakhat phei chu Megaton 9 laia rit a ni (Kiloton 1000-Ton 10,00,000=Megaton).

Kum 1945-a Hirosima (Japan)-a an thlâk kha Atomb bomb a ni a, TNT Kiloton 12 leka rit a ni. Tuna Nuclear bomb an siam te reng rengah hi chuan Atom bomb ang kha chu a cap (a tih-puahna) ang lekah an hmang tawh a ni. Hirosima ah khan mi 1,40,000 lai an thi a nih kha. Russia siam Nuclear bomb SS18 phei chu Megaton 50-a rit te an ni a, Hirosima-a Atom Bomb let 4000 zeta chak a ni tihna a nih chu!

Khawvela Sorkar-te Nuclear weapons neih zat tlangpuite (latest a la ni lo mah mah):- (1) USA–25,000 Warheads, range 13,000 km, (2) Russia–22,500 Warheads, range 13,000 km, (3) UK–21,380 Warheads, range 13,000 km, (4) France–860, Warheads, range 13,000 km, (5) China–850 Warheads, range 13,000 km, (6) India–165 Warheads, range 13,000 km, (7) Pakistan–125 Warheads, range 13,000 km, Israel–112 Warheads, range 13,000 km, (9) Irag, Iran, N. Korea, Libya ten Nuclear weapons an neih thu leh an siam thu an tarlang bawk. Achunga tarlan Nuclear Warheads ho khian an dahna aţangin Khawi ram pawh a kap pha/thleng thei vek bawk a nih chu, a mangan thlak hle mai!

13. Biological Weapons. Hrichhia Ralthuamah Hmang!
Biological Weapons (bio-chemical weapons) hi Nuclear Weapons aia hlauhawm lo zawk a ni na a, a ţangkai zawk mah turah an ngai. Scientist-ten a chhan an sawi-ah chuan, “Sorkar khan, an target bik ram, hmun leh mihring kha nâtna leh tûr (bacteria, virus, fungi & poison) hmangin a rukin, ngawi rengin an bei thei mai dawn a ni,” an ti!  Biological Weapons-ah hian inkaihchhawn theih nâtna tuihri (cholera), smallpox, viral haemorrhagic fevers, plague, nerve gas (sarin, staphylococcal, botulinumtoxins, mycotoxins, fungi) te a tel thei vek a ni. A chunga tarlante khi an tui tlan lai-ah emaw, an chaw ei tur-ah emaw an dah/phul ang a, an hmelma-te tihlum nan an hmang mai dawn a ni. Khitiang Biological Weapons khi Vietnam Indo-ah khan US-in a hmang tawh a, Irag pawhin Kurds a beih khan a hmang tawh bawk.

Kum 1995 March khan, Japan mi Aum Shinkikyo chuan Tokyo khawpui-ah Sarin Nerve Gas hmangin mi a bei chiam a, reilote chhungin mi 12 an thi a, 5,000 te chu hospital-ah an admit hman avangin chhanchhuah an ni. USA leh Russia chuan Smallpox Virus hi Biological Weapons atana hman theih turin an dah ţha reng tawh tih an zep lo. Kum 1995 daih tawh-ah khan, KGB Officer-te thurawn angin Smallpox Virus hi Russia chuan Scientists leh Technicians 60,000 rual chhawrin Biological Weapons Tons 20 a siam tawh thu leh Secret Laboratory, Army’s Virological Centre, Zagorsk, Russia-ah a dah ţhat thu hriatchhuah a ni.

Biological Weapons an hman lâr zualte hnathawh dan râpthlak tak hi tlemte i lo en teh ang:- (1). Pneumonic Plague hi chuap lam nâtna, enkawl vat loh chuan ni reilote chhunga thihna thlen thei a ni, (2). Typhus (Typhoid chi khat) hi khawsikpui hlauhawm ber, micro-organism avanga awm, malaria tih loh-ah chuan mi suat hnem ber a ni, (3). Butulinus Toxin hi tûr chak ber chi, Cyanide aia 300-a chak zawk gm 180 chauh pawh North America-a awm zawng zawngte tihlum thei a ni, (4). Nerve Gas hi convulsions (khawng), thawktheihlohna leh thihna second 30 chhung leka thlen thei a ni. Hei ai maha chak zawk leh hlauhawm zawk chu China-in a siam tih Prophetic Alert, December 1999 chuan a tarlang.  Tichuan, Biological Weapons hi a senso a tlem a, a tlawm zawk bakah, a zangkhaiin a Thawk chak bawk si a, an tum mihringte chauh a khawih thei bawk nen, a ţangkai ber dawnin an hria a, Sorkar hrang hrangin a rukin an siam nasa tawh hle tih US CIA leh FBI ten an report a ni.

14. Nuclear Hmanga Indona Awm Ta Se?
Nuclear hmanga Indona hi thleng ta se… A râpthlak dan tur kan suangtuah thiam lo mai thei. Mithiam-te sawi hi i lo ngaithla teh ang. Dr. Herbert Abraham, Radiologist, Harvard Medical School, Hardvard University, USA chuan, Nuclear hmanga Indona awm ta se, mihring tluk leh dingawn aia tamin nunna an chan nghal ang a, hemi zat bawk hian hliampui an tuar ang. Dam khawchhuak tana a râpthlak tur zia chu– (1) Boruak thianghlim leh tui thianghlim a awm tawh lovang, (2) Ruah pawh Nuclear ruah-in a sur ang, in tur pawh tûr a ni mai dawn a ni, (3) Nuclear puak intawk leh inhlap velin thlipui nâ lutuk a siam ang, (4) Boruak sa lutuk (intensive radiation) chu tuar chi a ni lovang, (5) Khawvela Nuclear bomb zinga 30% chauh pawh puak se, mel 100 bial vela kang thei zawng zawng deuh thaw a kang ang, tuite pawh a so but but thei ang, (6) Meikhu chhuak chu atom maktaduai 300 a tling ang a, thli chhem kian theih loh a ni ang a, thla engemaw zat chhung chu chhum a zing phui mup ang a, ni a lang tawh lovang!

(7) Thla khat chuang khawvawt lutuk avangin mi tam zawk chu kan khur hlum ang, NUCLEAR WINTER a inţan dawn chauh ang, Hydrogen bomb puak khan vaivut khu nasa tak a siam ang a, meikhu awm lo pawh nise, thla engemaw zat chhung chu vut khu a zing phui mup tho vang, (9) Nâtna chi hrang hrang, hrichhia a lêng ang a, hrichhia hian dam khawchhuak tam tak a suat leh ang, (10) Radiation effect-in mit a khawih chhia ang a, ni lo chhuak chuan tûr hlauhawm tak (ultra-violet ray) a rawn keng tel tawh ang a, radiation nen an ţangkawp ang a, mit tan leh vun tan hlauhawm tak a ni ang, (11) Thla 2/3 hnu-ah chuan Vawt-in dil zawng zawng a hmet khal vek ang a, ramngaw zawng zawng thlalerah a chang vek bawk ang.

(12) Boruak chhe fuankhawm (nitric acid) chu vansangah km 15 velah a invawrh-chho ang a, Ozone a han sut chhiat belh leh ţeuh ang a, nizung tûr (radiation) chuan direct-in lei a rawn chhun ang a, Skin Cancer nâtna chu tlang hrilêng ang lek a ni tawh ang, van pawh a lang dumpawl (blue) tawh lovang a, a lang Eng (yellow) tawh zawk dawn a ni.  (13) Thla 3 hnu-ah chuan ni êng lang ve tawh tura beisei a ni a, mahse, ni êng pangngai anga ngai-awh leh tur erawhchuan kum 15 vel a duh ang! Tui thianghlim leh boruak ţha nei tur phei chuan damrei nghah thil a ni tawh ang. Chuvangin, a dam khawchhuakte tan pawh Damlai Hremhmun a ni ringawt ang a, thih tho an hmabak dawn a ni (Cf. Zak.14:12, Mal.4:1-2).

15. Hlauhna Leh Thlabârna-in Khawvel Tuam
Khawvel hun tawp dawna chhiatna lo thleng tur zingah Hlauhna leh Thlabârna (terro/fear) hi a tel tlat mai (Lk.21:26). Hun tawp dawnah chuan Hlauhna leh thlabârna-in harsatna nasa tak min la thlen dawn a ni. US ah sawn chhiat-thut te, tharum thawhna te, tualthahna te, intihhlum te, pawngsual te, inrawk leh invau, hriselna chungchanga hlauhthawnna ten Khawpui leh Thingtlang-te a tuam vel a. Hlauhthawnna-in an khat tih News and World Report chuan a tarlang.

Kum 1999 November daih tawh pawh khan, Pentagon Computer-in “Russia Missile-in US a rawn bei e” tia a report avangin an buai a, US chuan a sangawizawnpui Britain, Germany, Italy, Belgium, France, Cannada te chu hrilh-in Missile leh Nuclear bomb phurtu zawng zawngte chu Russia kap tura inralring turin a hrilh vek hman tawh a, US President an bepawp thei lawk silo, an vanneih a siamin Computer-in a lo hresual a lo ni a, an him ta hrâm a ni! A pawi teuh khawp mai.

Tunah khuan Russia chuan darkar chanve lek chhunga America khawpui hrang hranga sur thla tur Nuclear bomb 7500 a tinzawn reng a, US pawhin Russia khawpui hrang hranga tla tur Nuclear bomb 9500 a tinzawn ve reng bawk. New York leh Washington phei khu chu ram hrang hrang Nuclear bomb 64 ten an tinzawn reng a ni, hengte hi Hmehna (button) pakhat lek hmanga kah chhuah theih vek an ni! Nuclear bomb vang pawh ni lem chuang lovin, engemaw Hlauhna avangin keini Mizoram tak ngial pawh hi kawngkhar leh tukverh-te kalh lova thlamuang taka mu ngam hi kan tlem viau tawh lo maw? Ram changkanga thleng mek angin, Mizoram khawpui ber Aizawlah ngei pawh hian, rukru leh misual hlauh vanga mut-ţhat ngam loh chu thuhran nise. Mahni rila rah ngei, mahni fate hlauh avanga thinthi-a mu ngam tawh lo nu leh pa hi engzat tak awm ang maw? Hei hi Pathian min hriattir a ni tlat mai si a, a dik ngeiin ka ring bawk!

Chhiatna Lo Thleng Tur Atan Hian I Inpeih Tawh Em?
Sam ziaktu chuan, ringtute dinhmun ngheh-zia leh duhawm-zia hetiang hian a sawi a, “LALPA ringtute chu Zion tlâng, tihnghin rual loh, kumkhuaa awm reng tur ang chu an ni. Tlâng chu Jerusalem vela a awm {reng} angin, Lalpa chu a mite velah a awm {reng} ţhin…Leilung hi lo danglamin, Tlângte hi Tuifinriat chhung daihah insawn mah sela, kan hlau lovang. A tuite chu ri hum humin phul bulh bulh mah sela, a fawn nasat avangin tlângte hi nghing dur dur mah sela, kan hlau chuang hek lo vang…”(Sam 125:1-2, 46:1-3), tiin.

Pathian thu-in a sawi ang khian, lalna te, thuneihna te, thiltihtheihna te, thil lo la awm tur te, nawmsakna te, sum leh hausakna te, nulat-tlangvalna te, hlauhna te, manganna te, hrehawmna te, thihna te, lungngaihna te, tihduhdahna te, ţamna te, saruakna te, hlauhawmna te, khandaih te, leh harsatna te hian Lal Isuaa rinna nghat tlattute chu a tibuai ve ngai lova, tui luang kianga thing phun ang a nih avangin a hnah a hring reng a, khaw lum a hlau lova, khawkhen kum a pawisa lova, rah a ţhulh ngai lova, a hun-te ah a rah zel ţhin a ni (Rom 8:35-39, Jer.17:7-8). Engnge i dinhmun dik tak le? Nangma mimal-ah emaw, in chhungkua-ah emaw, khawvel pum huapin emaw Chhiatna râpthlak lo thleng tur leh tawk tur anga i ngaihtuah hian… i zâm ţhin em? A nih loh leh, Malsawmna sum leh pai te, hlawhtlinna te, thuneihna te, lalna te i lo chan-in Pathian nge ropui chang nangmah?

Kum 2007 khan Pathian Thlarauvin ka hnenah thu a sawi a, sawichhuak ngam lovin ka hup-bet tlat a. Tunah hian ka sawichhuah a ţul tlat. Zofate hi Lalpan min hmangaih a, min duhsak êm êm a, London aţangin missionary tirin, min rawn zawngchhuak a. Tunah chuan Chanchin ţha avangin khawvelah tisa leh thlarauvah hriat-hlawh khawpin kan lo hmingthang ta!  Mahse, tunah hian “Thilpetu (Pathian) ni lovin a thilpek (malsawmna) kan buaipui zawk” ta tlat mai! Min hmangaihtu, min zawngchhuaktu leh mal min sawmtu Pathian nung kan theihnghilh ta!  Hmangaihtu Pathian rilru kan hliam nâ lutuk!  Kan inhriat-chhuah theih nan Eiraltu min pe a, thlarau leh tisaah kan ral mek a, kan kang mek a ni.

Kohhran hrang hrangte hi han in chhut chiang ila, member leh hming ziak kan pung tulh tulh a. Thawhlawm (thilpek) leh kohhran project leh activities  pawh a tam tulh tulh. Missionary leh Pastor leh fulltime worker leh evangeslist kan tam tulh tulh bawk. Chutihlaiin, mimal, chungkua leh kohhran te hi han inenchiang ila, thlarau lamah erawhchuan kan awngrawp tulh tulh a, kan hniam tulh tulh a, kan va pachhe ta em!  Zep chi a ni tawh lo!  Chuvangin, Zoram-a ringtute min sawisa a, min diriam a, min khawih-harh turin kan rila rah ngei, kan fate chu Setana’n ualau takin a hmang ngam tawh a nih hi!

Setana’n kan hmangaih ber ber (nupui/pasal/fanu/fapa)-te hmangin min ti-hrehawm a, a duhtawkin min sawisa ta! Pathian thu nung chuan, ringtute dinhmun ngheh-zia leh hlauh tur a awm lohzia min hrilh mawlh mawlh laiin (Sam 46:1-3, 125:1-2), nu leh pa tam tak chuan, mahni rila rah ngei kan fanu leh fapa te, nupui te, pasal te hlauh avangin, zanah pawh thinthi-in kan mu ngam tawh lova, mahni nupui leh pasal-te chungah pawh kan thla a muang zo tawh lova, mahni inchhung lumah tak ngial pawh riak ngam lovin, Lal Davida angin fate hlauvin bihrukna zawngin, hmun him lam panin kan tlanchhia a ni lawmni?  Hawh u, Zoram nu leh pate u, ringtute u, a tlai luat hma leh thim-in min nan hma hian, kan dinhmun chhiat zia hi hria-in i harh-chhuak thuai ang u. Lalpa hnenah i kir leh ang u.

MNF kan vote tlin vaih chuan chhungkaw tinah Cheng 4000-5000 an sem dawn an ti.
Tha ka tih zawng tak ani. Sorkar budget a sum reng reng sorkar hnathawk hovin an insem ral vek mai thin hi mipui tan chan tur kan neih loh phah fo ani awm e.

Mahse an sem tur zat hi chhungaw tina Cheng 4000-5000 ni lovin Cheng 1,000,000 (Nuai 100) zawk nise ka duh. A chhan chu Cheng 4000-5000 lek an sem chuan a chuangbang mipui hriat lohva an thehthang tur a tam lutuk.

Entir nan, Mizoram ah mihring 1,000,000 vel kan awm a, chhungkaw pakhat ah 5 zel awm ta se, chhungkaw 200,000 vel tham kan awm dawn a. Cheng 4000-5000 lek an sem chuan Cheng 80,000,000-100,000,000 (vaibelchhe 80-100) lek an hmang ang a. Kum tin Cheng vaiblechhe 5000 chuang zet central sorkar atangin a thlawnin an hmu si a, kum 5 chhung chuan Cheng vibelchhe 25,000 lawih an dawng dawn ani. Chung zinga Cheng vaiblechhe 80-100 chauh kan chan chuan an chan tur chu Cheng vaivlechhe 24,999-24,920 lai ani dawn anih chu.

Chhungkawn tinah Cheng 1,000,000 sem ta sela, kum nga chhungin Cheng vaibelchhe 20,000 chauh a ngai dawn a. An sorkar hnathawk hlawh atan kum tin Cheng baibelchhe 1000 lawih an la chang dawn nai. Anni 60,000 vel chan atan chuan ala tam viau. Keini lam 940,000 tal kan ni si a. Chubakah chhungkaw 200,000 ziangah khian sorkar hnathawk an tel ve tho bawk si a.

Source: Vanglaini.org