vanzam, vànchang rila vànchang kuai, zawh dawra suk tin ang, kèl e àwl, vàn karak, hawihkawm, tukrek, tukuruk, mërèk,  mingo, daiduk, pahrang, thïm (mahni nu leh pa mawng hlïm tiha hlïm tih anga thlûk tùr), fafu, fazai, hawih, laihri, bang (Vangchhia tiha vang tih nèn a thlûk a inang), tuahmei, rimnampa, tlun (kan nun a dang tiha nun nèn a thlûk a inang), hlah, hlahthlem, themtleng, thembû, khuangbû, khuangthli, rentin daih, ritvâ, kulva, akúl atái, vuitum, sapui, bualdim, chalngeng, hreungen, hùháng, hulùm, chhawihfa, chhawih, chut, khúangthlí, lelthang, riangtlei, pualva, huiva, khuai ang pem, lemlawi, vawmphuai, vawmkhuai, khisa, riang lo, châ (Ka pâ min hmangaihtu tiha pâ tih nèn a thlûk a inang), hawng lang maw?, zuksial, hawrh, hrüm (la hlüm  tiha hlüm tih nèn a thlûk a inang), hrám, zám, fáng, fáng hung law, ralvawm, khuaiva, fangfar, fairel, tlangrawn, tlangtlir/ tlang tlir, hriphaw, tlüng, thluai, lenkawl, tlaikhua, hringhniang, nghalrang, mímbung, narawh, na (vakul tiha va tih nèn a thlûk a inang), chá (hlá tih nen a thlûk a inang: hlá tih lëmah hnäi lo tihna hi    )

déng, séng, réng, héng ( a thlûk a inang vek), váng, sáng, hráng, záng, fáng (a thlûk a inang vek), kham, hlam, dam, van, ban ( a thlûk a inang leh vek…!)

virthli, chháwn, hlàwnmúal, rung, tlung, tlurh, riakmaw, rawih, (tuemaw) chháwnin min hém, virpilh, lurh, surhlo, hlurh hlurh, takam chem bo hawi, miria, mirawng, virpilh, bu her, changril, changsial, Aichhúng, ànpai, changsial a awn ruai e, a vâ chang i, ái ang tho, Bawrhsaia (!), berhva, changchi, khuangruah, lailung, liantuai, dawrh, tlawrh, tlawr, dawr, hulhù, (maktaduai lêt sàwm hi engtinnge mizovin kan sawi?), bawm ak thu, bawrh, burh, chawngphúl, bengngawng nuih, sirkàm, singkhawm, a khau kapin, bai dai baw harh, chÇŽlchàng,

Tlipna:

Mizo á¹­awng dik tak vek ka rawn dah a, a awmzia chu sawizuinaa i sawizui kher a ṭül lo. Mahsé i hriat loh erawh chuna hma sâwn nán hman tum la, ka tán leh i tán, leh i ram leh hnam tan a lo sâwt zâwk dawn zuk nia… A awmzia i hriat loh chuan ahnuia lehkhabute hi i lo lei dawn nia, i theih remchàn hunah:

1. Ṭawng un hrilhfiahna; ziaktu: James Dokhuma,
2. Mizo ṭawng kalphung, James Dokhuma
3. Hlaraw hrilhfiahna leh a hmanna, C. Chhuanvawra
4. Lengzem chanchinbu leh a “hre thei rawh le” bungchang zawng zawng. Hë chanchinbu enkawltu hi kan hriat á¹­heuh angin Vanneihtluanga a ni e.
5. Pu B Lalthangliana lehkhabu ziah zawng zawng
6. Pu Lalzuia Colney (=Kawlni! ;-)   ) lehkhabu ziah zawng zawng)
7. Pu P.L Liandinga lehkhabu lehlin zawng zawng 
8. Pu V Lunghnema lehkhabu ziah zawng zawng (ziaktute zinga a telna nèn)
9. Mizo á¹­awnga lehkhabu ziah dang á¹­henkhat!

Khawvêla á¹­awng pianpuitu ngah ber chu Chaina á¹­awng a ni tih kan hria a, a lär ber leh pianpui lëm lote zir hlawh ber erawh sâp á¹­awng a ni. Amaherawhchu sâp á¹­awng pianpuitu hi khawvêlah a tam ber pathumna a ni. (Chaina á¹­awngpui Mandarin leh sipein á¹­awng Castilian dawtah). An tam viau tihna a ni chu, hindi pianpuitu ai pawhin. Bengali hi pianpuitu ngah berte zinga mi a ni ve bawk a, mahsé zirtu chu an tam vak loh kan ring á¹­heuh awm e: an tam vak lo rëng bawk a.

 Tuma hnial rual lohvin sâp á¹­awng chu  khawvêl á¹­awng kan ti thei deuh mai awm e. Amaherawhchu hei hi ngaihtuah fimkhur deuh a ngai tih hi ka rawn sawi duh a ni. Chainaramah han kal chhin teh… Vairam hmun tam tak angin sâp á¹­awngin an biak theih vek tùrah i ngái rawk ang e…! I che sual dèr ang. Nangmah (mizo mipui náwlpuiah lo inngai ta la) angin sâp an ngáisáng vè tùrah i ngai lehpek ringawt ang e…! I che khawlo hlauh vang.  Mahni hnam an hmangaih a, changkàn pawh an changkäng rëng bawk.

An thilsiama sâp á¹­awnga hrilhfiahna en la, i hriatthiam theih chuan i fakawm hlë ang. I thil lei a changkäng tihna a ni thei bawk. Sekrek leh hmuamterelh ilova an sâp á¹­awng hi chu chhiar chu a chhiar theih a, a awmzia erawh ngaihtuah fé a ngai. Chaina kutziak i chhut thiam chuan Google translate-ah a chaina á¹­awnga hrilhfiahna kha chhu lût chhin ta la, a sâp á¹­awnga hrilhfiahna an rawn dah vè nèn a inmil deuh thlap ang. Chu chuan engnge a entír? An thilsiam hmandàn ilo sâp á¹­awnga an rawn ziah vè hi Google translate emaw, lehlinna khawl dang mai mai hmanga an lehlin an rawn dah vè tihna a ni mai. I hrethiam ve mai ang. Hriatthiam har á¹­hin tak a ni, an sâp á¹­awng ziah hi.

 Mahni hnam hmangaih inti tho sï-a mahni á¹­awng chawisàn duh lo hi kan awm meuhvin a lang lo va, hnam tam chin, entirnan Zermanho te, Ferênho te, russiamihote hi han bihchiang ta la, an á¹­awng an hmangaihzia chu mak i tih khawp a ni ang. Abîk takin hêng hnam pathumho hi ka rawn sawi duh a.

Zermanho chu in hriat á¹­heuh angin scientist ropui ngah hnam an ni a (Einstein-a, Planck-a, Dedekind-a, Heisenberg-a adt. adt. adt. ), an á¹­awng an ngainatzia chu nasa tak a ni. Mizote erawh chuan sâp kan ngaihsàn luatah kan á¹­awng hmuhsit kan chíng deuh roh va (misual.com-a mite chuan kan chíng lo tlangpui), scientist kan nei lo êm lah tak a…! Zermanhote chuan an á¹­awng chapopui theihna an nei: Scientist ropui za télin an á¹­awng hlïrin thu an lo ziak tawh. Heti a nih avàng hian an á¹­awng hi an chhuang êm êm a, keini’n kan á¹­awng mawi kan ti ang bawkin a mawi an tiin ropui an ti a, sâp á¹­awng intihthiam leh hman làr lama á¹­an lo lâk ve chiam an tum lëm lo.

 Chutiang bawkin ferên á¹­awng hi sâp á¹­awng tih lohvah chuan á¹­awng zir hlawh ber a ni a (za-a za zawng chuan pianpuitu/thiamtu inthlauhnaah hian sâp á¹­awng aiin a sáng zâwk), anmahni á¹­awng an ngainatzia chu turu tak a ni. Khawvêl mi tam zâwkin an hrethiam lo. Olympic infiamna in lo en chuan, ferên á¹­awngin an puang phawt a, adawtah sâp á¹­awngin an puang leh á¹­hin tih in lo hmu ang (entirnan: Sâpram lalnu lo lawm tùr tih ang chi thil puithu deuhvah hian). Afrika ram tam taka an zirlai zirna ber á¹­awng a nih mai bâkah sâp á¹­awng thumal lär zual zà-a 52 vêl hi ferên á¹­awng aá¹­anga lâk a ni a. (Hemi an chhûtna chu: I sâp á¹­awng thufiahbu eng pawh, rintlâk deuh tawh phawt chu, ent. Concise Oxford Dict. te, Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dict. te, la la, khata thumal inthun za zëla 50 aia tam kha ferên á¹­awng aá¹­anga lâk a ni an ti.

A chhan chu kan hre á¹­heuh àwm e.) Hei vàng hian an á¹­awng hi an hnam ro takzetah an ngái a, an roh hlë. Hei vàng tak hian sâp á¹­awng, an á¹­awng thlah   nia an ngaih chu thiam pawh an awlsam a (pai vè tho mah sé), mahsé an dahséng ve fahran lo, keini dahsàn ang ngawt chuan. An rama i kal chuan i mäwlmang viau va zah nachang i hre lo te a nih loh chuan an á¹­awng thiam loh chu hrehawm i la ti ve khawp ang.

Sâp á¹­awngin be ngawt la, an á¹­awng nèn a inan vàngin an hrethiam ngawt sï lo, mipui náwlpuiin. (Keini anga an á¹­awnga engmah zir theih loh em maw ti ve an ni lo va). Paris-a i kal a, an hmun hlui leh khualhíphmun deuhte i tlawh erawh chuan nangmah ang bawk a rampáwnmi i tâwkin a rinawm a, sâp á¹­awngin i be thei hial mai thei. Mahsé zapanmiho hi an tam angreng a, sâp á¹­awnga biak mai mai chi an ni lo

 Rusiamiho ve hi? Sâp á¹­awng thiam an la tlém ve lehchhawng, ferênmiho leh zermanmiho ngaihtuahin. An inchhuan vè êm êmna pakhat ka hriatreng chu, khawvêla chìanchîk hriatna (scientific knowledge) hi an á¹­awnga chhiar tur a tam ber (an á¹­awngin an dahá¹­ha tam ber)! Ve tlat mai a! Ṭawng lär ni pawha mizo mi nawlpuiin kan hriat meuh loh te pawh … kha daih kha ‘sin!

An zirna ina hnam dang á¹­awng an zir nasat ber chu sâp á¹­awng leh ferên á¹­awng a ni a (han sawi tâkah chuan, Leo Tolstoy-a War and peace kha in chhiar chuan ferên á¹­awng leh rusia á¹­awng a inpawlh nuaih tih in hria ang. Tün hmain ferên hùháng an túar na angreng a, an lalte pawhin ferên á¹­awng hlïrin ro an lo rél tawh á¹­hin a ni. Tolstoy-a khan ferênho lakah kan zalèn vè tâ e, tih entir nan, ferên á¹­awng a titlém tial tial an ti, War and peace-ah khán.), mahsé mahni pianpui á¹­awng an ngaihsànzia leh an ngainatzia chu namai lo tak a ni. An ram a ropui á¹­hinzia chu kan hre á¹­heuh va, tünah tluchhe tawh mah sé, an nêp tawh viau ve tihna a ni lo.

Ka thusawi tlip nán chuan: Inlâksâp hian tumahin min ngaisang lo va, mahni kan inbum a, kan intinêp thlàwn mai mai a ni. Sâpramah zuk kal la, i inlâksâp sâwt lohzia chu i la hre êm êm ang. Sâp á¹­awng i thiam pawhin, keima pianpui á¹­awng ka nei ve a, sâp á¹­awng hi ka ngáisáng bîk fahran lo ti thei tùrin á¹­an la ang che. I lo inlasâp a i lo inlasâpá¹­awngthiam vêl kha chu an ram i la thlen loh vàng mai mai. Ka hrilh dawt mai ang che. Chuvangin i á¹­awng hmangaih la, eng sakhua bia pawh ni la a pawi lo. Hnam dangin i sakhua an zâwt lo vang che, i sakhua vàngin an ngaisang bawk lo vang che. I á¹­awng ngaihsanawma i dah loh erawh chuan i rin phâk bâkin i la zak ang.

A tàwp nán tak tak, hre lo te in lo la awm palhin: Hnam hrang hrangte hian ram hming te hi an sawi dàn a lo danglam á¹­heuh va, sâp á¹­awng an hmang vè veka ngaih loh tùr. Entirnan: Zermanhovin German an inti ngai lo va, ferênhovin German tiin an mumangah pawh an va sawi ngai hek lo vang. Rusiamiho pawhin russian an inti bîk lova, anmahni á¹­awngin an insawi vè mai á¹­hin.

Sâp á¹­awng hi international language kan ti a nih pawhin a ngaihdàn chin tâwk kan thiam a ngai. Mizote’n kan pathian anga hnam dangin an pathian vè ngawtna chhan tùr a awm lo tih hriatthiam tùr.

A duh chuan intihria, intiramfangzáu min lo ti mai mai ula. Chènchilh lova hotel vêla thleng zuai a chhuahsan leh mai tùr tán chuan ka thusawi hi a á¹­angkai lo. In chènchilh dáwn erawh chuan kei aia chiang chiangin in la hre ta ve ang. Hnam dang, sâp tih loh chu, kan ngaisang lo a nih pawhin tumahin pawi an ti lo. Nangma chungcháng liau liau a ni. Nang hmarchhak hnarbawng ngaihsan kha tumahin an phût lo va, an ît hek lo. Kan tel lova kum säng tël lo khawsa tawhte hian kan ngaihdàn ang an nei ve kher lo tih tal hi hriatthiam ve tùr.

Kristian e, tian lo ve, tih vêl mai maia thil teh á¹­hin keiniho tán chuan engmah tak tak hi a chiang chatuan lo vang. In vànram beisei ber lah chu zëldin thubäwl bâk va ni lo chuan…

Mahni hnam pawh hriatthiam tum lo, sahthlâk á¹­hen phêt tumho tán phei chuan khawvêl hi a zím ngawih ngawih. Kan tlèm vàng ngawta nêp tùr kan ni lo. Mahni hnampui ngawih ngawih lái (pâwi) leh Khiangte adt. te pawh hnamdang húanga dah tum phêt, inla-Pathian-hre hlur, biak-ina á¹­awngá¹­ai duah leh hluah ringawt hi nih reng loh tur.

Mahni aia miin thil an lo hriat palh pawhin inlahria e, khaw e ti mai lovin hriat belh nana hman mai hi a finthlâk. A duh chuan inlahria, inlafangthui e khaw e tih leh thu fahrah dangte kha lo sawi vêl mai mai rawh u.

Ka lawm e

1. Liana:  Hmingi thuisawi tùr khu dâwt.
   Hmingi: Liana thusawi khi dâwt.
   Fela: Liana leh Hmingi khian dâwt an sawi ve ve.

   Zawhna: A tù ber khianin nge dâwt sawi ta?

2. Aizawl pa Khawpuia hian Champhai pa Zova a bia a.

   Khawpuia: Aizawl paho chuan dâwt hlïr an sawi.

Zawhna: Khawpuia hian Zova hi dâwt nge thutak a hrilh? Thudik hrilh ni ta se dâwt a hrilh a ni ve tho tihna a ni mai em?
3. Awle khirh. Awle pakhat hian (a á¹­awng theiah lo ngai ta mai ula ) mipa naupang pakhat hi a rù a.  Naupang pâ chuan pe lêt tùrin a va díl a. Awle chuan tihian a lo chháng a:

   I fapa chungah hian engnge ka tih dawn i sawi dik chat theih chuan ka pe lêt ang che.

   Zawhna: Naupang pa hian awle-in a fapa a pêk lêt duh loh tùr thu sawi dik chat ta sela, awle hian naupang hi a pa hnênah a pe lêt tùr nge pe lêt lo tùr? 

4. Seville khaw lumêttu/Lumêttu thukalh. Khaw pakhat (Seville)-ah hian lumêttu pakhat chauh a awm a. Chu khuaa mite chuan khaw dang lumettu an ruaiin an pan ngai lo hrim hrim a; mahni lu an inmeh loh vëk chuan lumêttu awm chhun chu an pan á¹­hin a ni (mi dang an mehtir ngai lo tawp, an á¹­hiante pawh). Chu lumêttu awm chhuna chuan an khuaa mahni lu mêt thei loho lu chauh a mehsak á¹­hin mai bâkah, mahni lu mêt thei lo zawng zawngte lu chu a mehsak vek bawk á¹­hin a.

   Zawhna: Tuinnge hë lumêttu hi lú mehsak á¹­hin? (a lu hi meh ni ve fo bawk si se=nazarit mi ni lo ta se     )

5.  “Tuna ka thusawi mék hi a dik chuan Zermanram leh Chainaram hi ram iná¹­henawm a ni ang“ tih hi thudik nge dâwt?

Physics lam zir miah lo hnena sawifiah a har thin fu a mahse sawifiah kaâ€n tum dawn ang e. Thil chet dan (mechanics) lam lo zir thinte chuan kan hre sa tawh viau ang. Mahse degree of freedom awmzia hi tunthleng hian Mizoram lama graduate zirlai leh master zirlai teâ€n min lo la zawt leh zeuh thin, hriatthiam mai a har a ni ang e…

Thil eng pawh hi a chet vaih chuan nihna (physical sytem) danglam a nei hmiah a. Chu a nihna thar chu thununtu a nei zel a ni. Entirnan: Kawng ngil takah Car I khalh ta a. Chu I kar khalh chuan a tlanchakna avangin thil thar a nei a ni. Chu a thil thar neih chu chakna a ni. Mi tu emaw han su palh vaih teh. An thih loh vek pawâ€n Civil Hospital casuality lam chu inti buai hle ang. I kut tumin na taka a hnek theih ai pawha na zawkin I Car khan mihring kha a hliam thei tlat a ni.

I Car-in chakna a neihtheihna chu engti zawngin nge kan teh theih ang le… A nihna takah chuan I car kha a chetsawn avangin chakna a nei a lo ni a. Chu a chakna chu hmu turin a kal thuizawng (spatial) chu hun hmanzat nen sem la, chuan I hmuhchhuah chu amah leh amah puntir bawk la, 0.5 leh car rihzawng nen han puntir leh ta la, a lo chhuak mai ang.

Car chakna hriltu chu a chetsawn theihna a ni mai tihna a nih chu. Chumi awmzia chu car chuan a awmhmun avanga a nihna neihtheih zat (degree of freedom) chu pakhat chauh tihna a ni. Hriatfiah a har tho mai thei. Hriatfiah piah lama pawm chi a ni zawk mah bawk. Degree of freedom hi a sawifiahna awl tak a ni a mahse a kawh tak erawh hriatsual a awl fo thin.

Engkim mai hi atom siam a ni tih kan hre vek ang a. Chu atom chuan molecule an siam leh a. Tin atom pakhat chauh pawh hi molecule a ni thei bawk. Chung ho chu monoatomic molecule an ti a. Noble element kan tih ho zawng zawng Helium, Neon, ldt., hi an ni vek a ni. Heng ho hi boruak (space)ah an awmin degree of freedom pathum an nei ve thung a ni. An neih dan chu zir lo tan sawifiah a har viau mai thei a. Pawl XI Mathematics zir tan chuan hriatchian loh tur a awm hauh lo thung. Engpawh hi boruaka (space) awm chuan a awmhmun sawifiah turin kil thum (3 co-ordinates) atangin kan teh a ngai thin a. A chhan pawh kil thum emaw hawi zawng pathumah a nihna (physical system) a insem tlat a ni.

Di-atomic molecule kan tih thinte erawh hi chuan a virtheihna (rotation) avangin nihna dang pahnih an neih belh leh a chuvangin degree of freedom panga lai an nei bik a ni. Chumi awmzia chu di-atomic molecule chet avanga a thazung  pek nat zawng hmuchhuak turin thil panga hawizawng inang lo thiau I mamawh dawn tihna a nih chu. A chiang em aw… Hriatfiah a la har mai thei. Hmaichhanah hrilh theih che ni ta ila I man viau tur a le…mahse a theih tlat si lo a nih hi.

Sawi lut tan dawn teh ang aw

Chhingte-ate awmna Delhi chu a lum hle mai a, chutih lai chuan ka awmna khua erawh hi chu a nuam ham ham hle mai. Kan chhehvel awmdan hi a siamtu (gas) hian a hril tlat a. An nihphung a zirin a danglam thin chauh zawk a ni. Chutiang zichianna chu Kinetic Theory of gas an ti a. He tah hian temperature (lumna) leh pressure (nekna) chu molecule nihna hmangin an sawifiah ta a ni. A nihna takah chuan lumna leh neknate hi lakhran theih miah lo inhne reng an ni a. Gas lamah phei chuan an chakna pawh a ni reng a ni.

Kinetic Theory of gas intanna tak hi a la rei lo hle a. Mahse a bulthutna tak erawh a rei ve tawh viau. Pu Boyle-an kum 1662-a a thil hmuhchhhuah, ama hminga a phuah Boyleâ€s Law atang daih tawh khan a lo intan tawh a ni. Chuan Pu Fourier-a te, Pu Carnot-a te, Pu Helmholtz-a te, an lo lang ta zut mai.

Kum 1857 a lo ni meuh chuan Pu Clausius-a chuan gas hian tuihnang (fluid) aiin an chet natna avanga tha an neihna hi a tam zawk a ni tiin paper a publish ta hmiah mai le. He hi Kinetic (chetna avanga chakna) lam zawnga thil lum leh vawt (heat) zirna a lo hring chhuak ta det det mai. A hma zawng zawng chuan Pressure (nekna) leh Temperature inlaichinna bak an buaipui ngai lem lo. Mihring tan hmasawnna turu lutuk a va ni em!

1860 a lo herchhuah meuh chu Pu Maxwell-a chuan Royal Society lamah paper mak dangdai tak a thehlut leh ta keuh mai. Chu thil chu engdang ni lovin Pressure, Temperature leh Kinetic Energy inlaichinna a ni tlat mai.  Sawi tawh angin kum 1857-ah Pu Clasius-a khan Kinetic Energy lam hawi a lo sawi det det a. Mahse ani khan Maxwell-a ang em emin a hre ril lem lo. A hnu lawkah Pu Maxwell-a vek hian kinetic Theory of Gas innghahna lungphum tur a lo lai chhuak ta. Chu chu Laws of equipartition of Energy  tih a ni. Endiktueâ€n an hrethiam lo viau a mahse Pu Maxwell-a paper a nihna avangin a publish ta hram a ni awm e.

Laws of equipartion of energy-ah chuan gas emaw engpawh boruak (space)ah che ta se a energy neih tam zawng kha degree of freedom pakhat zelah 1/2KT a nei tihna a ni. Heta K hi Boltzmann constant a ni a, number a ni, tin T hi temperature a ni ve thung. He law hi Gas leh a kaihnawih zir nan chauh ni lo Solids (gas aia sakhat zawk) zir nan pawh alo hmantlak zel a. Thil tangkai lutuk — Scientific discovery turu lutuk a va ni teh lul em! Quantum theory of Solids kha Pu Einstein-a khan bul a tan a. Mahse ani pawh khan he law hi a hmang tho a ni. Pu Maxwell-a thilhmuhchhuah hi vanhnuaia leng hring fate tan hian lawmawm em em a ni.

Mahse mahse…

Mahse maw thu lungchhiatthlak lutuk a awm tlat mai. Scottish chhulchhuak kum 1811-a piang mathematics thiam hmingthang leh Heat (lumna) lam thiam tak Pu Sir John Leslie zirtir Pu JJ Waterstone a hi mawle… Amah hi a pu ang bawkin Mathematics leh Heat lam a tui hle mai a. Scotland leh a chhehvela kum engemaw ti zat a awm hnuah kum 1839 khan East India Company hnuaiah Naval Instructor ni turin ka vangkhua hi a lo thleng ve ta a. A awmchhung hian Bombay-ah deuh hlir hian a awm thin a ni awm e.

Ani hian kan sawi tak Pressure, Temperature leh Kinetic Energy inlaichinna an neiin a hre tlat mai a. Chu mai a la ni hlei neâ€m Pu Maxwell-a hmuhchhuah Equipartion of Energy pawh a ngaihtuah chhuak hial a ni. Chuan a thil ngaihtuahchhuah chu a han ziak ve ta a. A ziak zawh meuh chuan kum 1845 a lo ni der tawh mai. Chuan Bombay atang ngeiin Royal Society lamah a paper chu a thawn ve ta a. Pu Clasius-a aiin kum 12 zetin a hmasa zawk tihna a nih chu. A nihna takah chuan Pu Clasius-a paper engah Pu Maxwell-a khan Kinetic theory of gas leh a inghahna Equipartion of energy kha a hmuchhuak ve chauh zawk a ni. Pu Maxwell-a hmuhchhuah kum kha 1860 a ni a; mahse Pu Waterstone-a khan kum 1845-ah daih a hmuchhuak tawh. A nih chuan kum 25 zetin an inthlau tihna a nih chu.

Thildang ka lo sawi leh hman a ni maw…

Chuan Pu Waterston-a paper duhawm tak — Kinetic Theory of gas lo chhuahna tur leh a ingahna lungphum turu lutuk Equipartition of energy  ziakna chu ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON lam a thleng tih kum 1845 vek khan a hre thei ta a. A lawm kher mai. A paper chu chhuak tlak a nih leh nih zirchiang turin endiktute (Referee) an inpung khawm ta. Mahse Pu Waterstone-a thil ngaihtuahchhuah leh a mathematics-te chu an hriatthiam pui loh piah lamah tuman an pawmpui lo va. Kinetic theory ang zawnga thil sawifiah kha a hun lai chuan thil mak a ni dawn reng a ni. Endiktute zing ami Mathematics thiam leh mi chal lang tak Pu Sir John William Lubbock phei chuan deusawh takin ama paperah ngei chuan paper awmze nei lo tak a nihzia a ziak nghe nghe a ni. Chuan chu paper chu archive lama paper publish tlakloh an dahnaah an dah tha ta hmiah mai le.

Royal Society pawi tihna chu

Kum 1883 khan Kinetic Theory of Gas lama sulsu tu mi ropui tak mahse tu khawkha in an hriat tak loh Pu Waterstone-a chuan rihsang min lo kai san ta a. Mahse kum 1891 khan a paper chu an archive lama paper chhuahtlakloh  an dahna atangin an hai chhuak leh ta tlat mai. A haichhuaktu pawh hi tu dang ni lovin Pu Lord Rayleigh-a, Rayleigh Law Scaterring hmuchhuaktu ngei kha a ni.  Mahse maw engmah awmzia a awm thei tawh lo. Pu Waterstone-a pawh kum 8 zet lei hnuaiah a mu tawh, phengphe khua a tlai zo ta…

Pu Rayleigh-a kha Royal Society lama Secretary a ni nghe nghe a, pawi a ti em em a ni. A hunlaia endiktuteâ€n an hrethiam lo kha mak a tih rualin mak a ti lo bawk. A nihna takah chuan Pu Maxwell-a paper pawh kha a endiktu teâ€n an pawmpui vak lem lo mahse Maxwell-a khan kuthnu a lo ngah tawh em avangin an publish sak chauh zawk a ni.

Newtonian Mechanics hi Relativistic Mechanics lamin a lehlan ang deuh hian kan sawi tak Pu Waterstone-a thil hmuhchhuah hi Scientific breakthrough pawimawh lutuk a ni. A paper chu chu zahtak leh pawi ti tak chungin a hunlaia mithiam teâ€n a huhovin an zir tha leh a. Kum 1892 khan Royal Society chuan a thiltihsual hre reng chungin a publish sak ve leh ta a ni.

Pu Waterston-a hian Bombay Grand College ( Medical College) lama a khawsak laiin tuna kan sawi tak paper hi a ziak a. A sulhnu Wilson College (Bombay) lamah hmuh tur a awm nual bawk. Tun hnai atang khan TIFR hnuaia Homi Bhabha Institute of Science Education chuan India rama a awm lai chauh ni lovin ama chanchin hrim hrim hi an zirchiang (research) mek a ni.

I dawn ve ngai em?

Tualvungi leh Zawlpala-te dawtthu leh hmelma avanga inthen khan i thinlai a fan ve thin em? Khawvelah hian inbumna, inphatsana leh inhnawlna hi a duhawm ngai reng reng lo. Inhnawlna (rejection) phei hi chu tiarthiam har tak a ni. Pu Waterstone-a paper hnawl a nih reng laia Pu Maxwell-a paper pawm a nih hi amah hian engtin tak tuar ve ang maw. A na vawng vawng viau ang le. Mahse Isua hian vawikhatmah min hnawl ngai lo. Kan lawmman lak tur pawh min dahsak diam a ni.

Mite aia hre zawk ni mahse a vanduaina avanga tu mah hriat tak loh hi amah ka ngaihtuahchhuah apiangin Pu Robindranath Tagore-a hla phuah Unsung Song hi ka hrechhuak ve ziah thin.

The song that I came to sing remains unsung to this day.

I have spent my days in stringing and in unstringing my instrument.

The time has not come true, the words have not been rightly set;
only there is the agony of wishing in my heart.

The blossom has not opened; only the wind is sighing by.

I have not seen his face, nor have I listened to his voice;
only I have heard his gentle footsteps from the road before my house.

The livelong day has passed in spreading his seat on the floor;
but the lamp has not been lit and I cannot ask him into my house.

I live in the hope of meeting with him; but this meeting is not yet.

                       

Ka lawm e.

 

 

Ziak/ziah : Article kaâ€n ziak ang e, ka ZIAH zawhah misual.com-ah ka post ang. (‘ziak†tih hi kan hmang uar lutuk mah mah, hrethiam vek mah ila dik hlel deuh awm hian ka awm a tinuam lo á¹­hin. Thil reng reng hi a tirah dik mang loa kan inzirtir chuan a dik lo hian kan hre rengin kan á¹­hanlenpui tawh mai á¹­hin a ni.)

Ṭhiat/ṭhiah : Helai in hi i ṭhiat mai ang u, kan ṭhiah loh chuan kawng a dip reng dawn tlat.

Chhuak/chhuah : Vawiin chu tei chhuak mai mai teh ang, mahse, chuah hi ka peih lo riau mai a.

Mahse/mah se : Hei hi kan hre hrang lo ta mai emaw tih tur khawpin kan hman pawlh nasa tain ka hria. A lam dan a inang chiah a ziah pawlh a awl a ni mai thei e.

Entirna : Ka ziak phawt ang a, mahse, uluk takin ka ennawn leh ang.

Mizoramah lehkhathiam tam hle mah se hna hmu an tam chuang lo.

Kan/kaâ€n : Hemite pahnih hi a inangin ngaihpawlh a awl hle. ‘Kan†tih hi a huhoa thil ti sawina ang chiah kan hmang a, ‘Kaâ€n†erawh hi chu ‘Ka han†tih lamtawi a ni.

Entirna : Kan ram boruak nuam tak ni á¹­hin hi a lum ve ta hle mai.

                Kaâ€n comment ve ang e.

Ani/a ni : Hei pawh hi hman pawlh awl tak a ni a, a awmzia erawh a dang daih a ni. Ani tih hi amah(third person) sawina a ni. A ni hi chu thil nihna sawina a ni tawp mai.

Entirna : misual.com hi Mizote rohlu a ni.

MNF á¹­halaite chu Aizawl khawpui chhungah Congress Gas, MEIHAWL semin an vak kual a, “Pu Häwla hmingpum eng nge  ? …Meihawla”    tiin an au rual a, ani  chuan a haw lem lo.

Lawng/loâ€ng : Lawng hi a lam dan a zirin tui chunga kal chi te, natna sawi nan te, thil mal sawinan(a lawngin, lawnga) te leh double adverb á¹­henkhatah(lawng lawng) hman a ni. Loâ€ng erawh hi chu ‘lo ang†tih lamtawi a ni ve thung.

Entirna : Ka hman lo ang = Ka hman loâ€ng.

V  ṭul lo! : V hi hengahte hian hman a ṭul lo khawpin ka hria- Chhingdailova(Chhingdailoa tih ve hle hle awm!), lo va(lo a), lovin(loin), lovang(lo ang). Kan hawrawp min siamsaktute khan a tawpa Ä hi a lawngin an lam thiam lo pawh a ni mahna he  V ṭul lo zet hi an telh ve chhen ni.

Duhtawk dawn the ang ka sawi tam teh duah dawn tlat. A tawpnan thil pahnih : Kan á¹­awngtaina “Kan pa, vana mi,……” tih tawp lama “….ram te, thiltihtheihna te, ROPUI» te..”tih hi eng vangin nge Ropuina kan tih loh aw?!   Glory=Ropuina(Noun a ni), glorious=ropui(Adjectice)!!

Tin, Post thar a awm a, a comment hmasa berin ‘1^st keuh/1^st teh ang†tih in ching riau mai hi tu tihchhuah nge le?!   

1. Thih chhan: Mitthi kan neih rêng rêngin ‘Thih chhan†tiin kan ziak á¹­hin. Hei hi a dik hlel deuh. ‘Thih chhan†chuan lukhâwng leh nghawng lian tham deuh a nei á¹­hin. Kha thihna kha a á¹­ha zâwng emaw á¹­ha lo zâwng emaw ‘chhan nei’ a ni tihna a nih ber mai chu. Isua rawn thih chhan chu keini misualte chhandama kan awm theihnââ€n a ni. Chuvangin ‘thih chhan†tia ziak lovin ‘Thihna chhan†tia ziah zâwk tûr a ni. Thihna chhan kan tih chuan natna emaw, accident emaw, eng emaw thil dang vanga thi a ni tihna a ni.

2. Ka sikul luh lai: He thu pawh hi mi tam takin an sawi/ziak sual fo. ‘Ka sikul luh lai,†‘Ka college kal lai†te kan ti a, a dik lo. Sikul/College kha kan ta a ni lo va, chuvangin ‘Sikul ka luh lai,†emaw ‘College ka kal lai†tia ziah/sawi zâwk tûr a ni.

3. Nân: ‘Nân†tih hi hmân aá¹­anga hman á¹­hin, dik nia kan ngaih a ni. Amaherawhchu, kan ziahdân erawh a dik lo fo. ‘Nân†tia ziak lovin —nââ€n (suffix+short) tia ziah zâwk tûr niawm tak a ni. A chhan chu ‘na atân†tih lâk tawi a nih hmêl si a. Entirnââ€n: “Chakna ka lo neih theih nân harsatna hmunah…” tih aiin “Chakna ka lo neih theihnââ€n harsatna hmunah…” tih zâwk ni se. A kaih tawi lohvin ziak/sawi dâwn ta ila “Chakna ka lo neih theihna atân harsatna hmunah…” tiin ka ziak/sawi leh tho âwm si a.

4. Ka lâwm e.

Palliative care hi Mizoram ah mai pawh ni lo, India ram angah pawh subject thar/concept thar ani a. Ram changkang zawkah chuan nasa taka kalpui ani a. A tawi zawngin a awmzia chu damlo benvawn — chronic diseases — end stage cancer, hiv aids etc, damdawi leh thil danga enkawlna leh vak awm tawh chuanglo, na lutuk leh hreawm lo thei ang bera hun tawp dawn lama awmtir ti ila a tawi zawngin.

Dr.Lalchhanhima Ralte hi HIV AIDS lama mi tui leh heng ang lama Mizoram ina kan mithiam chho zel tur ani a. International HIV conference ah te pawh kal fo tawh in. October 2012 a lo awm leh tur 19^th International Palliative Care Conference, Montreal, Canada ah pawh Singapore a a present tur tho hi present tura sawm leh ani bawk.

Hetiang  International platform a  Mizo thalai kan awm chho zel hi a lawmawmin, midang te tan pawh entawntlak tak niin, mahni hnathawhna field ah theuh hmasawn tura min fuih tu leh ti phur tu anih theih nan, Mizo tribal kephah hlai pawn kan thei ani kan tum chuan tih kha kan lo hriat nawn leh nan ka rawn post ani e.

Source: TOI: 90 percenters get Cornell, Ivy League, but not DU

Rishi Sood topped his school with a score of 94.7% in his Class XII board exams. However, Rishi and his parents are worried about getting admission in a good Delhi University college. With his cumulative score – which is the sole criterion for admission in most DU colleges – Rishi knows that he will be rejected by the top colleges. But the science student, who had also applied to various foreign universities, has got accepted in most of them, with some even offering him scholarships.

“Our first choice is St Stephen’s, but we know that Rishi won’t make it, at least not in the first cut-off list. Going by the results this year, it is quite possible that he might not get the course of his choice at even Hindu or Hans Raj, so we have decided to send him to Cornell University for a Biology and Society Major. We don’t want to send him to any B-grade college,” says Manjari Sood, Rishi’s mother, adding, “Imagine! My son can get into Cornell, but not DU.”

Rishi is just one of the many Class XII students who are turning to foreign universities as competition gets tougher here, even for the best of them. With Delhi University set to release its first cut-off list on June 26, many students are guesstimating that scores at some of the top colleges might even reach 100% – like last year – in some subjects. “The problem is of demand and supply,” says Dr P Hemalatha Reddy, principal, Sri Venkateswara College, “There are a lot of bright young students, but the problem is that we don’t have enough quality institutions.”

[Read more at source]

Kumin pawh hian Delhi Mizo Zirlai Pawl chuan Mizo Admission rawn zawng te hi an lo pui leh a. North leh South Campus a ah DMZP member te duty in Mizo mai nilo vai/hnam dang thlengin an tanpui thin a ni.

Mampui khua (Lawngtlai District) a High School (Deficit) Headmaster Laldinsanga Ralte hi fak tlak hle in ka hria. A fate hi Middle School an zawh thleng in Lawngtlai ah English Medium private school ah a kal tir a, High School an rah phak chinah chuan ama school ngei Mampui ah a kal tir vek a ni.

Engatinge Boarding School tha ah in dah ve mai loh, in tlin awm tho si a?? tih zawhna hi an tawng hnem ve bawk a  ni ang. A ni chuan,” Zirtirtu ka ni a, ka fate chu ka school ah kal se, an nungchang leh an lehkha zir dan hi keimah ngei in hre chiang ila ka duh a ni” a ti mai thin.

“Ka School atanga lehkhathiam a an chhuak lo a nih chuan ka mawh a ni a, ka fel loh leh ka thiam loh liau liau a ni ang. Mahni  fate  school kalnan mahni school ngei pawh kan duh loh chuan zirtirtu tlak kan ni lo tihna a ni mai” a ti a ni.

Tunlai Mizoram ah hian sorkar  zirtirtu in an fate kal nan anmahni school aia private school duh zawk tlat hi an tam hle mai a, heti a nih laia mahni mawhphurhna hria leh mawhphurhna la ngam kan awm hi fak tlak hle in ka hria.