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AIZAWL KHAW DINHMUN LEH SAWRKAR HNA : M.Suaka chuan Changsil kawnga Dakla (mailrunner) hna thlathum a thawh hnu lawk hian Bawrhsap Pisa pui lamah ORDERLY (CHAPRASI/DOVASI) hna a thawk zui ta thuai a ni. Hetah thung chuan hlawh chu thlatin Rs. 10/- leh ration chauh a ni ta thung. Tunlaia Grade IV kan tih ang, office a tirhkah hna ang hi a ni ber ang.

Chutih lai Aizawl a sawrkar hmun fai deuh te chu Kulh angin an hung kual vek a. A kulh lian zawk chuan tuna lammual chung tlang leh Lung In lian (A.R Quarter Guard) awmna tlang pumpui a kualkhung vek a, chu chu Sipai leh an thuihhruai te chenna a ni.

 Bawrhsap Pisa tlang pumpui hi kulh a hung vek bawk a ni a. Pisa tlang zawlah hian Rap In lian pui pui pathum a ding tlar a, chu chu sap ho khawsak na a ni a. Tuna treasury hmun ah hian In lian deuh tak pakhata ding bawk a. A chanve chu Tangka In (treasury) a ni a, a pindan lehlam chu Bawrhsap leh Manding Sap pisa intawm a ni a, dawhkan an nei hrang chauh a, Babu pawh pakhat ve ve chauh an la nei a ni.

Bawrhsap Babu chu Kristi Chandra Deb a ni a, Manding Sap Babu chu Sibcharan Thapa a ni thung.  Khatiang khan Bawrhsap leh Manding Sap kha a awmlo  zawk hna inthawh sak tawnin rei tak an awm a ni.

DAK IN (Post Office) pawh tuna a hmun pangngai ah hian Dap in a kang in an sa ve a ni.

Hetia Aizawl-ah Sawrkar a lo awm a, Bishop Pisa te an lo din tak hnu lawk hian RAHSI pawh Mizo pathum, Zaithuama, Chhungdala leh Lu-a leh vai pahnih Sibcharan Deb leh Kanai Singh te awm tawhin an sawi.

Kum 1890-a Aizawl a Capt. Dally hoten kulh leh chenna in an sak sa baka in tha zawk te an sak  tan chu 1892 June thlaa khawchhak lal ho an tukdaih hnu a intan deuh vek anni a. Aizawl khawpui cheibawl chungchangah chuan mi tangkai leh thawhhlawk zual engemaw zah an awm a. An zingah mimal ang chuan Capt. G.H.Loch kha a thawhhlawk zual ber a ni anga. John Shakespear leh H.W.G. Cole te kha a dawttu an ni.

SAWRKAR HNA & MISSIONARY TE NEN : Chaprasi hna a thawh tirh hian rei lo deuh chu Thangphunga pawhin a thawk ve a, mahse lal nih a thlan zawk avangin rei a thawk ve zui ta lo.

Engpawh nise, Changsil vai ho bula kum hnih dawn lai an lo awm tawh avangin vaitawng te pawh an lo thiam ve nual tawh a.

Hetia Office-a an han thawh zui takah phei chuan Mizo dang te aia vaitawng thiam chu anni nghal mai awm e. Kum 1894 a Missionary pahnih Pu Buanga leh Sap Upate’n Aizawl an lo thlen lai hian G.H.Loch bawk kha a lo dawngsawngtu a ni a. Thangphunga veng kiang Bawlhmun an tih thin ah awmhmun a lo benbel tir ve leh ta a. Suaka leh Thangphunga te chu tawng zirtirtu leh puitu ber atan a lo ruatsak leh nghal ta a ni.

Hetia Missionary hmasa te lo puitu annih angin Mission Sap te’n Mizo LEHKHA (A AW B) an siam chhuah hmasak ber pawh zirtu hmasa ber an lo ni ta zel a ni. Chumai bakah Bible Mizo tawnga lehlin hmasak ber te pawh a puitu hmasa an lo ni ta zel bawk.

 Thil mak ve angreng tak pakhat chu, Suaka leh Thangphunga te Missionary lo tanpuia lo puitu hmasa ber anni chung khan Kristian ah an inpe ve lawk lova. Suaka phei chu kum 1906 Harhna kal zel a tawp a, piantharna chang ve in Dec. 1907 ah Baptisma an chhungin an chang ve ta chauh a ni

.A pianthar hnu vek chuan Kristian urhsun tak leh theihpatawpa Lalpa ram tizau tura beitu a ni hlen ta thung. Khatia Mizo lehkha ziak leh chhiar a lo thiam tak zel hnu khan Bawrhsap Office lamah pawh vaitawng aiin Mizotawng chu Sawrkar thupek puandarh nante an lo hmang tangkai ta thuai a. Amah Suaka pawh chu an lo kaisan tir ta a. LUSEI CLERK BABU an lo kai tir ta a ni.

 Pu Thanglula sawi dan chuan hetia Suaka’n Lusei Clerk a han kai veleh hian ‘Suakan Babu a kai’ tih a ni a. Mahse kan Missionary te khan Babu tih chu Bengali title a ni a, keini chuan ‘Pu’ kan ti ve tur a ni an ti a, PU SUAKA tih a lo ni ta a ti. Hei hi dik ngei niin a lang, ‘Pu’ tih chu Sawrkar Officer Clerk tih tawngkam, lehkhathiam leh Mizo lal te khan an hlawh ber thin a.

 Kum 1952 hmalam zawnga kan Mission Primary zirtirtu, thingtlang lama kan mi chhuanvawrte pawh khan ‘Pu’ tih an la hlawh phak lova – Hmar lamah ‘U’ tih an ni a, Chhim lamah ‘Hotu’ tih an ni. Tunthlengin, a thlakna dang nei chuang si lovin,kanMizo title neihchhun, ‘Pu’ tih hi kan palzut nasa ta hle a ni. 1966 Rambuai laia CRP hovin Pi leh Pu chu Hmeichhia leh Mipa tihna ang leh an mi rawn hmansak tan ang deuh khan mipa tupawh nupui nei leh hmeichhia tupawh pasal nei chu pi & pu tiin kan lo ko ta anih hi.

 Khatih hun laia Bawrhsap ten Mizoram min awp dan chu, RAHSI te kaltlanga, Mizo lalho thunun kha a ni a. Hnamdang sawrkar hnathawk BABU te chuan sum enkawl leh hna dang an thawk a. Administration kan tih ber ‘INAWPNA’ hna pui ber pawh chu RAHSI te hmanga lalho awp leh thunun kha a ni a.

 Chutiang RAHSI enge maw zat chunga LUSEI CLERK te kha chu LOWER DIVISION ASSISTANT te nen inang tlang anni chungin, an dinhmun a sang danglam hle a ni. Kawng tamtakah Bawrhsap chhangdawltu ber anni kan ti thei ang.

Rahsi te pawh kha Bial (Circle) neia lal khaw engemaw zat bialtu annih kha chuan an lal ve hle thin a. Thenkhat awmthiamlo zual te phei chuan lal khua an luh dawnin, dai bula vawk than tha ber te chu an kap duh hial  thin a ni an ti. Thingtlang lama an bial fang an kal vel te pawh an lo hmuakin an lo duat hle thin ani awm e.

 LUSEI CLERK te ngei pawh kha engemaw tum chuan thingtlangah an zin ve bawk a ni awm e. Pu Suaka khan nakina a pension hnua Pathian thu ramtin a fan lai chanchin a ziaknaah ti hian a lo ziak a ni. “Tun hma a inhlauh avanga lal khua ten kea kalna tur lamlian an lo phiatfai a min lo lawm te ai kha chuan tun hnua mittui leh hnaptui nenakanhan inhmuak chu a hlimawm daih zawk a ni” tiin.

 LUSEI CLERK a kai hnu lawk kum 1896 atangin VENGHLUI ah hian Rahsi veng an din atangin ‘Headman’ hna a chelh tel nghal bawk. A u Thangphunga’n Chaltlang-a khua a han din tirh kum 1895 emaw laiin, reilo te chhung chu Chaltlangah pawh an awm ve a ni awm e. Biak In pui bul Pu Maia inhmun kha kan hmun hlui tiin a sawi thin.

Rahsi VENGHLUI-ah chuan Sawrkar hnathawk ho te kilkawiin Headman angin 1906 – 7 lam thlengin a awm zui a. Kum 1905 atangin Rahsi Veng Thakthing tlang ah sawn  tan a ni a. Nakin zelah Rahsi veng hlui chu VENGHLUI tih a lo ni ta zel a ni.

 Thakthingah pawh hian Headman angin a va awm zui ve ngei a. Mahse, kum 1907 ah Sub. Inspector of Police (Dahrawk babu) ah kaisang tain Headman nihna chu a bansan zui ta a ni.

Kum 1908 kum tirah DURTLANG ah Khawthar a han kai ta chungin, kum 1912 a Lunglei lama a pem hma zawng chuan Rahsiveng (Thakthing) chu an chhungkaw inpui ber chu a ni zui ta zel.

Khanglai Police te tan chuan hna a la hautak lo hle a, Durtlang pa nih leh engemaw lai phei chuan SAIRANG O.C. hna chelh lai te pawh neiin, Thakthing atang vekin a la bial niin a lang.

Lusei Clerk hna a thawh chhung khan Bawrhsap 5/6 lai a hrawn hman a. An zingah Mr. A. Porteous / C.S (1894 – 97) a hun laiin vaitawng thiam awmchhun a la ni a, thubuai/hlabuai zawng zawngah hna a thawh belh laia an buai thinzia a sawi uar hle.

Major John Shakespear (Tarmita) hunlai (1901-1905) chhovah lal ramri siamin a zin chhuak thin a, saptawngin a rawn ziak chhuak vek a.Chuchu M.Suaka’n Pisa-ah Mizo tawngin a lo siamrem leh ta thin a ni. Hetiang hna hun tamtakkanbei a, a chang chuan zankanthlen dang pawh a awm a ti bawk.

Bawrhsap H.W.G. Cole (Kawl Sap) pawh kha hmun hrang hrangah a lo hawn ve bawk a. Agriculture leh Ranvulh lam ah te Mizo te ti hmasawntu ber, Dawrpui te pawh rawttu kha a hrawn vein a fak hle bawk.

Major G.H.Loch (Thentiaua) kha hun tamtak ah Bawrhsap hna chelh ve thin a ni bawk a, anmahni lo kaihruaitu hmasa a ni bawk a, hna a thawk nasain a inpe zo bawk a, a fak zual ber te zing ami a ni.

Major John Sahakespear thung kha a hrawn rei pawl ber a ni bawk a, Manipur rama a insawn hnu leh saprama a pension hnu thlengin lehkha pawh an la inthawn zui ta reng a ni. Anni pawh khan an lo ngaina ve hle a ni tih a lang hle awm e.

Sawrkar hna pawimawh a chelh chhung hian amah beltu laichin unau te bakah midang tamtak thil tha a tihsak a. Chuvangin thisen lama inzawmna awm miahlo mi engemaw zah ten unau/nu leh pa angin an pawm zui hlawm a ni. (A langsar zualte chanchin chu hmun dangah tihlan a ni)

Pu Suaka’n Mizo lehkha ziak a lo thiam tak veleh Bawrhsap thupek leh Sawrkar in lalho hnena thil an ngenna engkim Mizo tawnga ziak a lo ni thei ta thuai a. Vaitawnga Babu te ziak tira, a letlingtu nen khua a kal ngai thin pawh a lo hahdam thlak ta thuai a ni.

Kum 1898 ah phei chuan Mizo tawnga chanchinbu hmasa ber – ‘Mizo Chanchin Laisuih’ tih chu kutziaka tihchhuah a lo ni ta. A chhuahtu chu Bawrhsap hming a ni a, a ziaktu te hming tarlan a ni lo.

Mahse a copy pakhat tun thlenga Art & Culture in an lo vawnthat ah chuan Bawrhsap John Shakespear te chhung Culcutta an zin dawn thu a lang a. An rualin Suaka leh Khamliana an hruai ve dawn thu leh an lo hawn ah an thil mak hmuh chanchinte an la rawn ziak ang tih a ni a. Heta tang hian anni pahnih chu a ziaktu anni ngei tih a lang chiang tawk awm e.

A enga pawh nise, Pu Suaka chu Pisa Babu a ni a. Chutiang ziak chu a hna pakhat a ni mai a. Pu Khamliana kha Pu Suaka te dawta lehkha rawn zir ve leh hmasa, thiam rang leh Mizo tawnga lehkhathawn pawh ziak hmasa ber a ni a. Lal nichunga Sawrkar leh Missionary te belbula tanpui peih reng a ni kha a chhuanawm hle mai. A hnathawh that avangin nakin zelah pawh chawimawina sang ‘KAISAR I HIND’ te hial pawh dawng phak ta kha a ni.

Bawrhsap John Shakespear leh a chhungte rualaCalcuttazin ve ta te kha tunhnu hian chiang lehzuala dap chhuah a ni a. Khamliana, Suaka, Thangchhingpuia leh Zika te anni a. An zin kum pawh kum 1898 ah a ni. Mizo chanchin Laisuih hmasa a an lo sawi lawk ang ngei khan No. 4 16th January, 1899 a chhuak leh ah chuan Calcutta-a an zin chanchin kimchang tak an rawn chhuah ta ngei a ni. Hemi copy hi Mizoram Archives ah an la vawng tha reng a ni.

Kawlsap (H.W.G. Cole) hunlai pawhin Mizoram a Terrace Caltivation uar ve tura inzirtirna chi khat atan M. Suaka leh midang te chu Nagaland khawpui Kohima kianga KHONOMA-ah te an zuk zin leh bawk.

Kum 1912-ah Lunglei-ah a pem ta a, Lunglei Police O.C. nihna a va chelh ta a ni. DAKIN pui thlang lawka S.I. Quarters, GCI Sheet a hung khapah khan an va kawsa ta a. Lunglei a va awm chhunga Sawrkar hna lamah chanchin han sawi tam vak tur a awm lo a ni ang. Police tan hna a la tam lova, Bazar enkawlte an hna pakhat a ni.

A thian hlui Missionary pahnih Pu Buanga leh Sap upa te awmna a lo ni a. Kohhran lam hawi erawh chuan Pu Suaka leh Pi Veli te Lunglei va awm chu an lo lawmin, Kohhran pawh an va tiphur thar hle a ni ang. CHHIMBIAL khawmpui angah te pawh Pu Suaka chu Lunglei aiawhin Committee sangah an telh ve zel a. Kristian Tlangau chhuak thenkhatah pawh Pu Buanga thusawi an ziakah ‘Kan thian tha Suaka te an lo phei ve chinah Lunglei lamah harhna te pawh lo thleng ve lehin, Rahsi veng, Pathian thu awih tha duhlo berah pawh nasa takin Kristian an lo pun phah ta,’ ti lamin a lo sawi tih a ni. Tuna Rahsi veng Biak In hmun pawh hi thian dang pakhat nen SDO sap hnena an dil hmuh anga sawi a ni.

Pi Veli pawhin khawmpui ah hmeichhe pual inkhawmah te thu an sawitir ve bawk a ni. Chubakah, Baptist Mission lehkhabu rober pakhat ‘ROBAWM’ ah pawh Missionary leh Kohhran hruaitu mi tlemte thlalak a chuanna ah pawh  Suaka te chhung thlalak an telh ve ngat bawk.

Lunglei atanga Tlabung (Demagri) a an sawn chanchin phei chu sawi tur a tam lo a ni ang. Awm pawh a awm rei lovin 1914 ah Sawrkar hna hi a pension san ta a ni. Durtlang lal ni chunga hun pum Pathian rawngbawl nana hman chu a lungkham ber a ni tawh a. Pension puitling pawh nghak thei tawh lovin, INVALID Pension in a chhuahsan ta a ni.

CHHUNGKUA DIN : Kum 1894 ah Bawrhsap hnuaia Chaprasi a thawh reng tawh hnuah Thingsulthliah nula LALBEVELI  chu nupuiah a nei ta a.

Khang lai hun atana chhinchhiah tlak takin a nupui man pawh ba awm lovin a tlak thei ta a ni. A chhan bul ber ah pawh DAKLA thla 3 thawk a tawpa cheng sawmkua lai vawikhata a dawng ta kha a ni ngei mai.

Lalbeveli hi an unau zinga upa ber dawttu a ni. Amah hi mi taima, rinawm leh Pathian a innghat tlat mi a ni a, khawkhat lalnu ang leh Kohhran hmeichhe hruaitu ang pawhin a chanchin hi sawi tur a tam hle awm e. Mirethei te lainat a, mi chanhai tamtak an chawikanna kawngah pawh hian nu berin a thawh hlawk em em a ni.

 Fapa 3 leh fanu 6 annei a. A naupang ber Thanzuala chu naupan laiin kum 1919 a Influenza hripui lengah khan a boral a. Midang zawng chu an puitling vek a, mahse a tamber chu an vanglai hunah an thi hlawm a. Hetiah vang hian Suaka leh Veli te hian nau hnuchham nute thihsan an tu te zinga thahnem tak an chawi tlei bawk a ni.

[ A sei leh deuh tawh bawk a, Part-III lama chhunzawmah]

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