Kan pi leh pute Ran vulh zinga lar leh a hming kan sawi zin ber chu ‘Sial ’ hi a ni ti ila kan sawi sual awm lo ve. Engtik atang khan nge kan pi pute’n Sial hi an lo vulh tih hre chiah lo mah ila an vulhna a rei tawh hle a ni tih an thawn thu leh chanchin kan hriat theih chin atangin a ngaihruat theih awm e. An sawi dan phei chuan Sial hi Um mu atanga rawn piang niin a bu dan pawh ‘Um-mu’ a ni e an ti a. Dik tak maw?! Khampat leh Run kama an awm lai pawh khan an lo vulh daih tawh a ni tih a hun laia lal lar Lersia Se chi tha chanchin atang paw’n kan hre thei a ni.
Thawnthu maia sawi ni mah se Sial hi an ran vulh hmasa pawl tak a ni ngei ang a tih theih a. Chu mai a ni lo, an nuna bet tlat leh Ro hlu pawimawh tak pakhat a ni. Khuangchawi dawnin Sial a ngai ngei ngei thin a tin, nupui tur man leh mualah an hmang a, an thil neih hlutna tehna kha Sial chuti zat tiin an sawi fo thin.
Lei chawina’n pawh Sial an hmang thin a nih kha. Chuti khawpa kan pi leh pute ran pawimawh leh ngainat chu tunah erawh kan ramah hmuh tur a awm meuh ta lo. Mizoram chhimtawp leh khawchhak lamah tih loh chuan hmuh tur a vang hle a, a rem mai ang tih a hlauhthawnawm tak zet a ni.
Sial te hi khawvel hmundangah pawh vang tak a ni a, a tlem em avangin kum 2002 khan nungchate humhalh tu pawl IUCN chuan, a chi bo a bo mai thei hlauhthawnawm (endangered species)-ah a puang hial a ni. Hetiang ransa vang tak kan rama a awm vet tlat mai hi kan humhalha a hlutna kan zir chiana hmalak a ngai hle a ni.
History: Sial hi khawii ram/hnam-in nge vulh hmasa ber tih hi hriat a harsa hle a. Sawi rintlak deuh ber chu Assam chhak lam Burma ramri dep vel atanga vulh tan niin an sawi. Amaherawhchu, “Chulai hmun chu a ni e” tia chiangfaka han sawi tur erawh a awm lova, inhnialna nasa tak a awm thei bawk. Kum 8000 liam ta vel khan vulh tan niin an sawi a.
Ram sial (Wild gaur) thlah niin zir mite chuan an sawi bawk. Sial hrim hrim hi chu heng ram China, Myanmar, Bhutan leh Bangladesh-ah te a awm ve a. India ramah hian NE states- Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoramah te leh J&K-ah te chauh awm a ni. Keini ram chauh ni lo kan tribal puite, Naga te leh Arunachal te chuan Sial hi an ngai hlu ve hle a, an sakhua inthawinah te leh nupui pasal man leh mualah pawh tun thlengin hmun then khatah chuan sial an la hmang ve a ni.
Kum 2003 chhiarpui khan India ramah Sial 2,80,000 vel a awm a, heng zawng zawng atanga 1,92,000 vel hi Arunachal-ah a awma, 40,000 vel Nagaland-ah awmin 24,000 vel J&K-ah a awma, 20,000 vel Manipur-ah leh 1,700 vel Mizoramah a awm a ni.
A pian hmang: Sial te hi ransa pian muk tak leh sa nghet tak an ni a. A pa (male) hi a tlangpuiin 450-550kg leh a nu(female) hi 350-400kg a ni a. An awmna hmun a zirin vun rawng chi hrang a awm a, a dum leh vara tial te , a dum hlang leh a buang te, Vut buak rawng te a awm a ni. Ki sei vak lo , beng parh tak, lu lian leh nghawng sek tha tak an nei a. An hnute bu a lian lovin an mei pawh bawng ai chuan a tawi a ni. National Ressearch cantre on Mithun, Nagaland-a record danah chuan Sial te hi an pian hlimin a pa 23.82kg leh a nu 21.24kg a rit a ni a, Thla 8-9 velah lakhran theih an ni. A tlangpuiin Thla 13-15 velah talh theih a ni
A vulh dan tlangpui: Sial te hi ran vulh hautak lo tak an ni a, ramhnuaiah tlain an mahni in ei tur an in zawn chawp ve mai thin a. A neitu te’n chaw a hranpain an pe lem lo. Nagaland leh Arunachal-ah te chuan a nei tu te’n an sial vulh an koh haw dawnin rimawi nen ram hnuaiah an thawk chhuaka , chi tlang kengin an liah tir a, an koh haw thin . A tlangpuiin tlangram hmun vawt leh hnawm lam an ngaina hle.
Ni sa an tuar thei lo hle a, Tlang ram tuipui zawl atnga teha 300-3000metres vela sangah an cheng deuh ber thin. Nisa an tawrhin an chhawl a hal hma hle thin a, chhun nisa-ah chuan chawl hahdamin tui in tur an zawng ve thin. Ruah surin leichunglang tha a len bo vak thin vangin kan chenna tlangram angah hi chuan hnim hnahte hian Minerals an pai tlem hle a, chumi a nih a vang chuan an taksain an mamawh chawtha (mineral ) te phuhruk nan Chi-al an liak fo thin a, chi hi an mamawh nasa hle a ni.
Tha chungchuang, Sialhnute: Sial hi a hnute sawr atan chuan vulh a ni meuh lova. A sa ei atan leh Leilettu a tan an hmang deuh ber thin. A hnute hi sawrtlak leh intlakah pawh kan ngai lem lo. Kum 1988 khan Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) chuan Sial zirbingna hmun, National Research Centre on Mithun (NCRM) chu Nagaland-ah a din a. Chuta an thil hmun chhuah langsar tak pakhat chu Sial hnute that zia leh Bawnghnute aia a chungnung bik zia hi a ni.
Bawnghnute, Sialhnute leh Lawihnute mithiam te’n an khaihkhinna han tar lang i la.
Species |
Fat% |
Protein% |
Lactose% |
Total solid% |
Bawng |
3.7 |
3.2 |
4.6 |
12.4 |
Lawi |
6.5 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
16.8 |
Sial |
9.6 |
10.4 |
3.5 |
22.0 |
Source: NRCM,1996
A chunga table kan tarlan ang khian Sialhnute hian Thau(fat) an pai tam hle a. Bawnghnuteah 3.7% chauh a ni a, Lawihnute ah 6.5% ah a nih laiin Sial hnuteah chuan Thau 9.6% ngawt a awm a ni. Thau(Fat) per cent san leh san loh hi bawnghnute quality tha leh tha lo tehna pawimawh ber pakhat a ni a, bawnghnute man chhutna chu Fat% eng zat nge awm? tih a ni thin. MULCO-a bawng hnute hralh thin chuan kan hria ang, Fat % san dan a zir zelin kan bawng hnute man pawh a sang zel thin a nih kha.
Sialhnute te hi heng milk product kan tih-Cheese, Butter, Ghee, Paneer leh Rasgulla siam nana duhthusam a ni. Thau mai bakah pawh Chawtha mihring hriselnan thanlen nana pawimawh em em Protein leh Total solid per cent-ah pawh Bawnghnute leh Lawihnute ai chuan a tha chungchuang hle a ni tih Table tang khian kan hre thei awm e.
Amaherawhchu, an hnute quality hi tha viau mah se a hnute sawrchhuah a tlem thung hle a. A tlangpuiin nikhatah 1-1.5 litre vel pui khat atanga sawr chhuah theih tawk a ni a. Tuna kan vulh bawnglian chi Crossbreed( foreign bawng leh Zobawng thlahpawlh) atang hian nikhatah 8.5 litres vel sawr chhuah theih a ni a, zobawng atang hian nikhatah 1.5 litre vel pui khat atangin sawr chhuah theih a ni. A quality (nutritive value) sang viau ringawt mah se thar chhuah a tlem si chuan awm zia a va awm awmlo ve? tih zawhna a awm thei.
Amaherawhchu, hemi avang hian Arunachal Pradesh-ah chuan Bawng leh Sial an inthlahpawlh tira, chumi inthlahpawlh atang chuan a hnute a thar chhuak tam bik hle a , a quality that dan pawh sialhnute nen khan a inang reng a ni tih an hmuchhuaka an ram sawrkarin chu policy chu a kal pui mek a ni. Chutiangbawkin, Bhutanah pawh Sial leh Bawng inthlahpawlh tirin Bawnghnute thami an tharchhuak mek a ni.
Sial vs Bawng: An hnute tam lam leh that lam chu kan khaihkhin tawh a, sawi nawn tawh lo mai ila. An than len danah han khaihkhain ve leh ila. Kum 2008 khan Dr. K.C. Das et al., NRCM ten zirna bingna (Feeding experiment) an neihah chuan ei leh in inang leh inzat rau rauvah Bawng aiin Sial te hi an thang chak zawk a ni tih an tarlang a. Kar 24 chhung an zir chiannaah bawng, nikhata a than len zat(daily weight gain) 447gm a nih laiin Sial erawh nitin 527gm in a thang lian ve thung a ni.
Sial sa hi hnipin paitawih pawh a nuam hle a. Tin, sial pum khat rih zawng atanga chhuta a, sa (kg) sah chhuah theih zat( dressing percentage) pawh a hniam lo hle a, 48-54% vel a ni. Kum 2007-08 AH & Vety Survey report a alan daniin Mizorama sial pakhat atang hian a sa 135kg vel a sah chuah theiha bawngah erawh a 114 kg vel chauh a sah chuah theih a ni.
Chumai a la ni lo Sial vun te hi Savun Pheikhawk, Bag leh thawmhnaw dang siam nan a tha hle a. Kan sawi tawh NRCM,Nagaland phei chuan W.Bengal Govt. College of Engineering & Leather Technology nena tangkawpin Sial vun atanga siam thawmhnaw tha tak tak a thawn chhuak mek a ni.
“Zosial,” Siamtu thilthlawnpek: Hnam tinte hi kan chenna hmun a zir leh kan kan khawsak dan a zirin, kan mamawh ang zelin Pathianin ‘Ran’ min pe ti ila kan sawi sual awm love. Kan ran vulhte hi kan Culture nen in kungkaihna thuk tak an nei fo thin. Engang paw’n ram dang atangin ran chi tha la chhuakin kan ramah hian a hlawk zawk beiseiin vulh tum mahila harsat a awm ngei ngei thin. Chu chu sik leh sa thuah leh natna chung changah a ni.
Entirnan, vawk var pek puak hian nga ti nge vun natna an vei hma bik em em kan tih chuan kan sik leh sa hi an ngeih lova, ram vawt (temperate region) a vulh tur kha hmun lum (tropical region)-a kan vulh tlat vang a ni. Australian Bawng lian hi kan ramah hian Australia-a an vulh hlawk ang tak takin kan hlawkpui ve lo vang. Heng ran lian pui pui te hi sik leh sa hrehawmah an tuar a zuau bika natna hri an kai hma bik hle thin a ni. Chutih laiin kan ran neih sa te erawh hi chu sik leh sa khirh leh natna hrik lakah pawh natna an do let theihna (resistance) a sang bik em em a , an tuar a fei bik tlat thin a ni.
Tuna kan rama Sial awm Zosial te hi khawvel hmundanga awm ve lo Siamtuin a thlawna min pek liau liau a ni a. Chaw mumal pek pawh ngai lovin kum tam an dam, an thang lian chakin an hnute quality lah duhthu sam a ni bawk si. Mizote zingah bawnghnute in lo leh sa ei lo kan tam lo khawp ang. Vantlang huap ruai siam nikhuaah Sial sa siam theih chu “Ropui” riauva ngaiahna hi a la reh tak tak lova, Mizote hi mizo kan nih chhung chuan a reh bawk hek lovang. Ram dang bawng kan vulh leh kan duat ang hian awm hahdam ve se, chaw tha tinreng nen chawm ila eng tiang chiah a hlawk tak ni ang maw?!
Hmabak: Sawrkar report-a a landanin kum 1997 khan mizoramah sial 2590 a awma, kum 2003 ah 1740, kum 2007 ah 1930 a awm a. A pung chak lo hle tih a hriat hle a, pun a hnehin 1997 record a la pha lo reng reng tih a hriat a ni. Mizorama sial te hi zir chiana record fel tak hmuh tur avangahle a.Sawrkar hian Mithun Breeding farm Zawlnghakah ah nei ve bawk mah se tunah chuan a hming mai chuah a ni ta.
Sawi tawh angin he tiagn ran vang hi kan zir chian a kan humhalha a hlawkna tak tak( economic value ) kan hai chhuah a hun tak meuh a ni. Chumi ti tur chuan record fel tak kan neih a, nikhata a hnute sawr theih zat te, a hnute quality state dang aiin a tha nge a hniam, eng tik chhungin nge an pui tlin theih, ram hnuaia tla lovin bawng vulh ang vulh ve tai la kan hlawk pui a nge’m?
Heng bawng lian chi chawm hautak tak tak ai hian helamah hianhma la ta zawk ila kan hlawkpui zawk ange’m? . A genetic make up thlengin kan zir chian a tha khawp ang. Hemi ti tur hian Sawrkar lam atanga a harsa deuh a nih pawhi Veterinary College kan ramah a awm ve a hman tangkai dan a awm em ang.
Awle, ‘Zosial’ hi Mizorama awmtur leh vulh tur a ni a, a that duhna hmun ber chu Australia emaw Switzerland emaw ni lovin he ram, Mizoram ngei hi a ni. He Zosial, Siamtu thil thlawn pek hi kan ti remin a chi boin a bo mai ang tih hlauh thawnawm tak a ni a, chuvangin kan humhalh thata a hlutna kan zirchian a hun tak zet a ni.
(He article hi Zozam times-ah tih chhuah tawh a ni)
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- Sa Heh
- Mizoram Sial lian ber bawk kha (leu leu mai a)
- Bawng Nufa
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October 22nd, 2010 at 10:12 am
Information tha tak ava ni em. Print out a mamawh hun a chhiar atan a tha e.
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October 22nd, 2010 at 10:30 am
He post hi comment kha an closed palh reng a… ka comment lo mai ang.
Thu tha tak a ni.. a tuimi tana tangkai leh chhinchhiah tlak tak anih mai mai hi maw le.
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October 22nd, 2010 at 10:31 am
A tlachawp economy hmachhuan chi Mizo te zia leh ranvulh hi a in mil meuh lo ani e, Sial leh bawng te phei chu chawtha tinrenga vulh annih siloh chuan mahni a tlapuar mai mai chuan kum 2-3 an tlin hma chuan an ser tlak loh.
Ar leh vawk hi an vulh peih tawk a, thla 6-10 bawrvelah an ser theih vangin.
Chuvangchuan Bawng leh Lawi leh Sial vulh ai chuan a tlachawpa inhlawh emaw, Rs 100,000 man tuikhur leh sitep siam na contract beisei a Congress Bhavan a tuktin kar tina va thut leng a nuih huar huar kha a awlsam zawk.
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October 22nd, 2010 at 10:43 am
Post chhuah hnu darkar khat dawn a Zephenath la 1st khalh nalh nalh thei hi in awm ve em ni :intithei:
Sial sa nge Lawi sa zawk hian Sai sa ang zawk?
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October 22nd, 2010 at 10:43 am
Sial sa hlawk angreng viau niin i ziak a, lo sat ve tawh (ser tawh) ngei ka awm a, a hlawk loh zia ka hria. Sial hi lian hle e tilo chuan an thluk leh dar bawr bak sa chuti vak a awm tehchiam lo ni berin alang. A sa a thawrawng kan ti mai a, kan sat chawi chiang kher asin. Ka sah pui te hi Bawng sat/ser reng reng an ni a, Bawng a hlawk zawk zia an sawi an sawi ta nghe nghe a nih kha!
Hnute tui sawi takah chuan Sakawr hnute tui hi a sial ngan ngan khawp mai, nopui khat in chuan kan kai chhulh thei.
Shai, #4 Sial sa chu a nalh lutuk, Lawi sa hian Saisa anna a nei viau ni tur a ni, Sai sa zawrhin an zuar fo thin an tih kha mawle.
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October 22nd, 2010 at 10:44 am
bengvarthlak hle mai, a tui mite tan tanlak a hun e
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October 22nd, 2010 at 11:35 am
Sial vulh hi NLUP ah hian an telh ve dawn ta em aw???
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October 22nd, 2010 at 11:59 am
Mizo tan chuan boiler vawk vulh hi kan riru mil tawk.Thla thum a talh theih chi.Kan Vety ho khan han siam chhuak teh u.hhahhhahah
Sial sa ka ei fo tawh.Kawl bawnhsa tui bel mai.
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October 22nd, 2010 at 12:20 pm
‘Sial leh lawi hi engemaw a danglamna le?’ tih zawhna hi hmanni chu ka dawng nawlh mai a; a lungawina khawpin ka chhang thei hauh lo mai. Han sawi hlawm t’u..
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October 22nd, 2010 at 12:24 pm
hmingte leh #8 ‘boiler vawk’ chu eng pian takin piang ang maw hairehai :lol:
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October 22nd, 2010 at 12:28 pm
@ 9 chhana….sial hian ir (piece of flesh beneath the neck) an nei miah lo
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October 22nd, 2010 at 12:34 pm
chhana #9
Lawi = Water buffalo
https://img249.imageshack.us/im.....ffalo2.jpg
Sial = Mithun (animal)
https://img512.imageshack.us/im.....ngoing.jpg
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October 22nd, 2010 at 1:22 pm
He post chu a lo comment theih tawh ni mo! Zing a k soi tum k theihgilh daih toh..
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October 22nd, 2010 at 1:29 pm
HV, lawi leh sial khi thlalak nen meuh i rawn tarlan pawn a danglamna ka la hre thei ta chuang lo! lol
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October 22nd, 2010 at 2:28 pm
Sialsa hi a tui khawp mai. Ran tha tak a ni.
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October 22nd, 2010 at 3:18 pm
@ BMW….lawi chuan hanging neck flesh an nei sial in an nei lo :lol: fact ..sawrz. Director, national research centre for mithun-medziphema, nagaland :lol:
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October 22nd, 2010 at 3:37 pm
A bengvarthlak hle mai. Ka’n save teh ang, i post tha khawp mai.
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October 22nd, 2010 at 3:43 pm
ZB, thanks…lawi hanging neck flesh ka hmuh apiangin ka rawn hrechhuak thin ang che!
btw, FB ah KFC group i rawn ‘like’ a, kan lawm lutuk a nia. Kan chaw eikhawm hunah lawi steak kan siam dawn chuan kan rawn sawm ve ang che!
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October 22nd, 2010 at 3:45 pm
@ BMW…he he he…an tia lawm best explantion, sial hriat hrang dan..
KFC group ka join maw?? ka hre tawh lo wre2 :lol:
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October 22nd, 2010 at 3:50 pm
bmw, Lawi chuan Sial aiin nasa takin “Thlukvum” a nei te zawk. Sial aiin Lawi in Ki (horn) a nei lianin a sei zawk a mahse, Sial ki hi a mawi zawkin Lawi ki angin a kir ve chuat lova, a ki hmawr dum chu Lawi anglo takin a zum tha em em a,hnuailam (lu hnaih lam) a eng deuh pap bawk. Lawi chu a dum thul laiin, Sial chu A dum buang deuh thur niin, a khup chin hnuailam a var. Lawi chaldar leh hnar kawn thla a pawn that viau laiin, Sial chaldar erawh chu a phek thlar mai, insual huai pian hrim hrimin Sial hi chu a taksa ruangam hi awm a ni ber mai. Lawi taksa rih lam a in phut tawk viau laiin, Sial erawh chu a mawnglam hi zuih deuh tut in a dar (shoulder) hi tihrawl in a khat tlat thung.
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October 22nd, 2010 at 3:53 pm
ZB, i join tih i hre tawh lo maw? chuti ‘unlike’ leh zawk mai rawh…thats like a major insult to us die hard kanidari fans. Kha gruop kha kan tan chuan thil pawimawh leh serious lutuk a sin
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October 22nd, 2010 at 3:55 pm
BMW..sorry !! he he kha chu join e…Kitchen Fried Chicken group i ti emaw ka lo tia….
HV a chu va explain tui ve.. :lol:
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October 22nd, 2010 at 3:56 pm
zualbon, i thiamlo niah nuah em alawm. Zirtir thawk hlui chuan kan ti duah zel hairehai :lol:
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October 22nd, 2010 at 3:59 pm
HV ..’hanging neck flesh ‘ hi best explanation ka tih chu! hi hi hi :lol:
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October 22nd, 2010 at 4:01 pm
“A tlachawp economy hmachhuan chi Mizo te zia leh ranvulh hi a in mil meuh lo ani e,”
Kan pi leh pu te khan October thla a Sechhun/Khuangchawi tur an awm loh khan khaw mualpho-na ah ngaiin Khuangchawi an tum ru ran thin. Ranvulh hi kan Pi leh Pu atanga kan ze dik tak a la ni reng e.
Post tha tak a ni e. Kan rama ran vulh chite chauh ni lo, kan thlai, kan pangparte thleng hian kan humhalh a, ram danga awm ve lo zawk hi roh leh ngaihsan kan inzirtir a tul hle in ka hria. Mi-ram mau, thlai, ran te kan ram sik leh sa mil a kan siam (hybrid) thei a nih chuan a tha, a nih loh chuan tawng pawng ngaihsan hi bansan a tha tawh khawp mai.
Kerela sunhlu rah lian pawh kha a rah pum 1 hi rial-no 1 tiat (leng) vel a ni a. Mizoramah an han ching ve chu, a rah pawh a rah thei lo reng reng. ( A pic pawh ka dah tha khiau) NOI!
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October 22nd, 2010 at 4:01 pm
HV, van explain thiam ve! Sial ki a nalh zawk a, lawi pian a nalh zawk a nih deuh ber chu
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October 22nd, 2010 at 4:06 pm
@ BMW….lawi chu a lian zawk mahse sial hi a pian a nalhin mit a la fe zawk…HVa leh keimah ang vel :lol:
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October 22nd, 2010 at 4:15 pm
BMW, Lawi pian maw, Bawng ang deuhin a dul akar lung a, a nalh lo lutuk.
Tihian a chiang zual thei mahna. Mipa lianpui sek ni silo (zualbonez ang lo tak :D)lian deuh tul ve ringawt ang hi Lawi pian chu a ni mai. Chuvang pawh aniang Khasi ho khaun Garo ho hi Moit an tih meaning Buffalo hairehai :lol:
Lawi pian, Lawi chu Govinda pian ang deuh:
https://img830.imageshack.us/im.....torgo0.jpg
Sial pian erawh chu mipa pian tha tak, awm tut tul mai, kawng lam zuih tat (zualbonez ang deuh ahems :lol:) a ni ber.
Sial pian:
https://img96.imageshack.us/img.....eggerw.jpg
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October 22nd, 2010 at 4:22 pm
HV and ZB, awi min zirtir nasa sia, ka thiam theilo bawk sia hrehawm ka ti. Theory chuan ka man tran…mahse practical in, sial leh lawi rawn hruai se, identify turin min ti se, a ni lo zawk ka kawk vu ang tih ka la hlau tho! lol
Memorize dan trick ka siam chhuak tawp:
lawi = govinda ang deuh
Sial = zualbonez ang deuh
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October 22nd, 2010 at 11:19 pm
bmw :lol:
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October 24th, 2010 at 11:55 pm
Sial hi vulh ta vak mai ila, a market tur hi a post tupa hian min ngaihtuahsak peih angem le? Ka hman ropui mai sia aw.
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