Thuhma
Mathematics hi subject pawimawh tak mai a ni tih chu kan pawmtlang theuh awm e. A pawimawh chhan pawh hi eng dang vang a ni lova – mathematics-ah chuan ngaihruat thu bawl ang chi mai mai kha a tel ve thei tlat lo a ni. Pali leh pali kan belh chu pariat a ni mai. Chu chu logic takin a dik em em a. Tuman an sawibuai thei lo. Chumi awmzia chu mathematics-ah chuan ngaihdan a leng ve lo tihna a nih chu. Entirnan: Pahnih hi pathumin I puntir chuan paruk a lo chhuak ang. Hetah hian ‘ Paruk hi Setana chhinchhiahna ni awmim miin an sawi a chuvangin pahnih leh pathum kan puntir hian paruk ni lovin ka number duh ber pasarih ni rawh se’ kan ti ngawt thei lo. Chuvangin mathematics hi thil zir chian nan a lo tangkai em em. Philosophy lam thleng thleng hian mathematics bulthut (basic) hi an hmang nasa a ni.
Mathematics chu engah nge mizote hian kan thiam theih loh?
Mizote hian mathematics thiam kan ngaisang thin hle a. Keima mimal hmuh danin a chhan ni bera ka ngaih chu kan thiam loh vang ni ta berin ka hria. History subject-ah Shah Jahan-a chanchin ziak rawh tiin mark nga pui zawhna lo kal ta se la. I ziak ta mawlh mawlh mai a mahse khawi emaw laiah ‘The Taj Mahal was also built by Mumtaz Mahal’ tiin han ziak palh ta hlauh mai a. In zirtirtu chuan ngun takin a en ang a. A nupui duh tak – Pi Mumtaz Mahal hriatreng nana Pu Shah Jahana’n a sa a ni zawk si a tiin I tihdiklohna lai te chu pentui sen emaw..aaa pen tui dumte pawhin a niang a rin bial keuh ang a. A lungawiloh deuh viau chuan mark chanve vel a paih sak ang che nga. I tihsual a vang khan a nuih I tihzat a, a tan hlimna tur I siam sak a nih palh hlauh phei chuan mark a paih sak miah lo mai thei che a ni.
Shah Jahana chanchin chu ziak thla zel ta la. Persian mi a nihna te, a pu duhtak Akbara a hero thin zia te leh a fapa Aurangzeb-a hnenah a lalna a hlan dante thlengin han ziak ta zel a. Dik taka I ziak zel a nih chuan mark nga emaw mark li leh chanve emaw I hmu thei dawn tihna a lo ni. Chumi awmzia chu khi laia I tihsual zeuh khian a hnu lama I thuziakah nghawng engmah a nei lo tihna a ni.
A nih leh mathematics zawhnaah hemi hi lo kal ta se. Simplify rawh : (x+x)[{(x+x)+2} (x+4)] tih hi. I han chawk ta a. Mahse first bracket chhunga x leh x belh turah khian 2x ni lovin x² tluk angin han ziak vaih teh. A hnu lama a I chawh zel tur pawh a tibuai vek dawn a ni. Eng ang paw’n I tihsual hnu hian chawk dik mah la. A chunglamah I tihsual tawh avangin I mark hmuh zat chu artui anga mum a ni dawn tihna a nih chu.
Mizo naupangte hi kan fimkhur lo viauin ka hre thin. Hote te-ah tihsual kan ching em em. Tin, kan taima tawk lo em em bawk. High Sikul zirlai ni tawh si mahse x +x = x² la ti talhte, x+y = 2xy tih te hi thil diklo lutuk a ni tih hre lo kan tam lutuk a. Belhna leh puntirna danglamna ringawt pawh hrechiang tur khawpin kan zir tawhhnute kan ennawn peih lo thin tlat a ni. Hengte hi chu pawl ruk emaw pawl nga emaw lama an zir vek hnu kha a ni a.
Mathematics kan zirtir dan pawh hi…
Zirtirtu tamtakin mathematics kan zirtir dan hi a fuh tawk lo em em bawkin ka hria. Subject dangah chuan a bu chhunga thu inziakte kan zir phawt thin a. Period hnih emaw period thum emaw hnu-ah kan a bu tawpa exercise awm chu kan ti ve chauh thin. Entirnan: Social Science-ah khan Trade and Globalization tih chapter kha zir dawn ta ula. In zirtirtu khan chapter hnunga awm zawhnate kha a chhan pui nghal miah lovang che u. Chumi hma chuan a chhunga thu in ziak kha a zirpui chiam phawt ang che u.
Chutiang tho chuan mathematics pawh hi zir tur a ni. Polynomials lam kan zir a nih chuan a exercise tih hmain Polynomials hrilfiahna te, a nihphung te leh a kaihnawih formula chi hrang hrangte naupangin an thiam phawt tur a ni. A nihna tak (concept) man sela chuan period hnih emaw period thum hnuah emaw a hnunga tihtur (exercise) chu phur taka exercise lak nan naupangin an hmang mai ang…
Thupuiah ka la lut rih dawn lo
Secondary level-a Mathematics bu hi kan en chuan mathematics peng hrang hrang a awm ve thliah tih a hriat thei ang, chungte chu – Geometry te, Statistics te, Algebra, Trigonometry, ldt., a ni. Peng hrang hrang zingah hian Algebra hi a pawimawh filawr lak a. Thiam chian ngei ngei tur a ni. Algebra thiam chuan a dang zawng hi chu a lo awl viau mai ang.
A nihna takah chuan Algebra hi Mathematics peng pakhat, number pangngai baka hawrawp ( a, b ,c ,x , y, ldt.,) telna hi a ni. Chumi awmzia chu number pangngai aiah hawrawp kha number anga ngaiin mathematics kan chawk ta thin a ni. Miin Algebra a thiam loh avangin Geometry te, Statistics te leh a dangte a thiam loh phah fo a ni.
Algebra hi engah nge zirlaite hian an man loh fo ni ang le tih hi ka ngaihtuah fo thin. Naupang thenkhat phei hi chu number aiah hawrawp a lo lan khan an buai nghal ringawtte hian ka hre thin. Pawisa enmaw saihlum emaw kan belh thin a, kan puntir bawk thin. Chutiang ang chiah chuan ngaih tur a ni mai. Entirnan x pakhat leh x pakhat dangleh hi kan belh chuan x pahnih kan nei mai dawn a ni. Chu chu 2x tiin kan ziak thin a, hetiangin : 1x+1x=2x. Engmah harsatna a awm lo. Vawk pakhat leh Vawk pakhat dang belh chhuak kha Vawk pahnih a ni mai. Chu chu hetiangin an ziak thin 1vawk+ 1vawk=2vawk tiin. Sawi tawh angin– hawrawp zawng zawng khi number a ni. Vawk aiah pawh khian number-ah kan dah thei tho tihna a nih chu.
Thupuiah lut tawh ila
Sawi belh duh tamtak ka nei a mahse a sei lutuk ka hlau a. Chuvang chuan thupuiah lut tawh mai ang. A chungah Mathematics zirtir dan ka sawi ang khian tuna kan zir tur – Linear Equation in two variables pawh hi kan zir phawt a ngai ang.
Linear tuh thumal hian enge sawi a tum tih inzawt phawt ta ila. Linear hian a kawh tum ber chu line (rin ngil) a ni. x leh y te kha number anga kan chantir hunah graph kan plot (siam) chuan line angin equation kha a lo awm dawn tihna a lo ni. A nih chuan equation zawng zawng hi graph-ah kan chan tirin line an siam vek lo tih pawh zirtirtu(tutor, nu led pa) phur fal tan chuan a sawi belh teuh theih ang.
A nih leh variables tih lai tak hi enge awmzia ni ta ang le? Mizotawng-a lehlin pawp pawhin a awmzia a phawk chhuak thei. Variable tih chu danglam thei tihna a ni mai. Chu variable tak mai chu Algebra a nihna lai tak a ni. Variable-te chu x leh y a ni a, mahse x leh y te hi an danglam thei a ni. Hetiang hian: x +y =2 nei ta ila. Hetah hian x aiah 1 kan dah chuan y aiah 1 kan dah ve ngei ngei a ngai a ni. A chhan chu dinglam pang nen khian a intluk reng a ngai tlat si a. Hetiangin: 1+1=2 . A nih loh leh x khian 0 tluk ta sela, y khian enge a tluk tak ang? Dinglam pang titluk turin y khi 2 a nih ngei ngei a ngai a ni. Hetiangin: 0+2=2 . Chumi awmzia chu x leh y te hi an danglam thei tihna a ni. Hei tak hi variable a nihna chhan a ni.
Ka ngaihpawimawh ber – equation tih lai tak hi…
Mizoramah hian mathematics hi ka vahvaihpui rei ve ta… Number emaw hawrawp (x ,y, etc) emaw hi equation-ah a awmna hmun a danglamin engah nge a sign a inthlak thin tih zawhna hi mi tamtak (zirtirtu tiamin) ka zawt tawh a. Mahse a chhanna diktak min hrilh thei tu ka la tawng lo. A hnuaia mathematics step khu en ta ila :
x + y = 2 ….(1)
or x = 2 – y .….(2)
Equation number pahnihna-ah khian eng vangin nge y khi dinglam panga a awmin minus a nih tak mai le? tih hi ka zawhna chu a ni. I chhang thei mai em? Mi ka zawha min chhanna chu – minus sign hi leh lampang (Right hand side) ah a phei avangin a sign a danglam ta a ni’ tih hi. Hei hi a dik chiah em han zirchiang dawn teh ang. Equation kan tih hi eng dang ni lovin ‘inbuk tawk’ tihna a mai. Khita equation number 1 pawh khi engdang ni lovin thil inbuk tawk mathematics takin kan ziak a ni.
Thil bukna – Patla hi kan hre theuh awm e. Khi laia equation pahnih pawh khi Patla-a thil inbuk tawk – ding lam leh vei lama kan dah ang hian a inbuk tawk chiah a ni. A nih chuan Patla chu han khai ta la. Vei lam pangah chuan x leh y te chu han dah ta la, tin ding lampangah 2 i dah leh ang a. Chuan vei lam leh ding lam chu a inbuk tawk chiah dawn tihna a nih chu. Bazara Vawksa an buk dik chiah ang hian khawi lam zawk mah uai miah loin a inkhai dawn tihna a nih chu, chu Patlta chu…
A nih leh patlta vei lampang atang chuan y kha paih la dinglam pang tangin engmah paih lo la. Patla chu dinglamah a lo fual viau anga a inbuk tawk tawh dawn lo tihna a ni, rit zawk emaw zang zawk emaw an awm dawn. A inbuk tawk tawh loh chuan equation nihna a bo a, equal to (=) hian engmah awmzia a nei tawh lo tihna a nih chu. Equation a nih tlat avangin eng tik lai pawhin a inbuk tawk reng tur a ni si a. Chuti chu engtin nge kan tih tak ang? Vei lam atangin y kan dahthlak hian inbuk tawk (equal) turin dinglam atang pawhin y kan paihthlak ve a ngai a ni. Chu chu hetiangin:
x + y = 2
or x + y – y = 2 – y
or x = 2 – y
I hrethiam dawn em? Dinglam pang leh vei lam pang atangin thil inang ve ve kan paih bo a nih chu. Tuna ka eintirnaah hian thil inang chu dinglam leh vei lam atangin ka paih bo ve ve a ni. Thil in ang ve ve dinglam leh vei lam atangin ka paihthlak avangin a la inbuk tawk chiah a ni.
Hetiang a nih chuan y hi eng tik lai mahin lehlampangah a kal sawn thei lo tihna a ni. Leh lampangah a kal sawn anga zirtirna hi zirtirna diklo a ni. A theih loh hrim hrim alawm a chhan chu hi y thilnung a ni lova ke pawh a nei hek lo! Nge ramhuaiin a lo dah sawn?( Ka fiamthu mai mai a ni e…) A nihna takah chuan side leh lamah kan sawn avangin a sign a danglam an tih fo hi memory aid a ni chauh zawk a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mathematical operation tih dan vawn awlna a ni tihna a ni a, thil nihna dik tak (concept) a sawifiah lo. A sawifiah lo ni mai lovin a tidiklo vek zawk a ni.
Cross multiplication kan tihte pawh hi memory aid vek a ni.
x/2 = 3/5
A chunga equation ka ziah khi han en la. Hetiang hian zirtir kan ni thin tiraw: x leh 5 hi cross multiplication rule hmangin kan puntir ang a chutiang bawkin 2 leh 3 pawh, tiin. Chuan kan hmuhchhuah chu:
5x = 6
Mahse khitianga inzirtir khi a diklo em em a ni. Memory aid atan kan hmang a nih chuan a pawi lem lo. Mahse a nihna tak a ni lo tir erawh kan hriat khiau a tha a ni. A nihna takah chuan equation lehlam pang khi a let nga-a I puntir chuan lehlampang pawh a let nga-in I puntir a ngai a ni. Chutiang-a I tihloh chuan a inbuk tawk loving. Hetiangin:
5(x/2) = 5(3/5)
Mahse equation dinglam panga ve ve te khi an insem ral dawn a ni. Hetiangin:
5(x/2) =3
Chuan I la duhtawk mai lova. A let hnihin Patla ding leh vei ve ve chu I puntir leh duh a, a nih chuan 2 in I puntir leh ve ve ta a. Hetiangin:
5(x/2)2 = (3)(2)
Mahse equation vei lama 2 ve ve hi an insem ral ve leh ang a. I hmuhchhuah taka chu hei hi a ni dawn tihna a ni:
5x = 6
I hrethiam em ka sawi tum hi? Cross multiplication rule hman avang khan step tamtak kan pumpelh a ni. Bukna –Patla lehlam buk rit zawng I puntir chuan leh lam pang pawh a hmasa zawk I puntirna zat chiah khan puntir a ngai ve tihna a lo nih chu.
Ka titawp tawh mai ang
Ka ziak thui leh ta khawp mai. National Year of Mathematics a ni si a , zirtirtu, zirlai, nu leh pa, tutor te tana ziak ka ni. Ka duhthawh deuh a ni e. Mathematics hi ngai pawimawh deuh deuh ang u. A nihna tak (concept) man tumin zir thin bawk ila kan zir dan leh kan thiam dan pawh a awmzia tulh tulh ang. Cross multiplication an tih fo hi awm lova tin, variable (hawrawp – x emaw y emaw) emaw number emaw engpawh hi equation dinglamah emaw vei lamah emaw a kal thei ti-a inhrilh ziah hi zirtirna diklo a ni e.
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October 19th, 2012 at 4:55 pm
Pu ignatia,
LienSierre nen in sai kha ka man pha tep a sin le..heeh
sawi zel ula chuan kan hriat belh ve mai tur..
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October 19th, 2012 at 5:03 pm
mizoram science journalah chhuah ngei ngei rawh.
kei chu ka man lo a ni middle schoola maths teacher vang vek…..bazar note chiahin min zirtir a a man avthiam der si lo va….ignatia hi ni se…kan sir kha….ka thiam ngawt ang..
fate pawh zirtir thei lo tura graduate ve ngawt mai chu ka ti thin…tution lak ka tum thut thut tawh maw le…zep lovah chuan.
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October 19th, 2012 at 5:17 pm
FINAL COMMENT(ka phur dan a zirin, ulimate final, absolute final,… comment-te pawh a la awm zel thei)
2 my respected evergreen & Ignatia (33-115 AD)
kan thu khel ber hi ka roommate-te pawh min ti hre chhuak, Pathian awm leh awm loh chung chang vela kan inhnial kha, inhnial dang ang bawkin tlawm zawk kan awm lo!!!
Tuna kan khel ber pawh hi a tlangkawm nan, B-in equation-a sign inthlakna chhan chu LHS leh RHS atrang a y paih ve2 vang(chauh), C-in ‘=’ piah-ah number(variable) sawn reng2 sign a inthlak zel, a dik ve ve, dik lo zawk a awm chuang lo tih kha a ni ber a
A hmasain B thlir dan khi han en ila, an ngaihdan khi a dik tiin, khawvel huap journal-ah te chhuah dawn ta ila. Khawnge i proof an lo ti ang, a proof a lai tak mai hi an tlak chham a ni dawn si, kan comment-na-a equation kan ziah ho hi chu proof tih a tling zo dawn der si lo
A pahnih nan C thlir dan hi a dik tiin, journal-ahte chhuah ve ta ila, proof an lo zawt ve ngei a nga, proof tak mai an tlachham ve dawn chiang sa. Mahse C chuan tawngka talin proof neih lo mah ila sign a inthlak chhan khi, a dik ve ve, a chhan chu khawiah pawh: trigo, geometry, algebra, calculus, economics etc ah pawh apply ila universal-in a dik ang, chu chuan a proof mai alawm an ti ang. Editor-ten eng tin nge universal-in a dik tih i hriat an tih vaih chuan hawi lawl lawl ve tho ani mai.
Bsc kan zir lai min ti hrechhuak, algebra-a a+b in b+a[a,b=real number (a,b te hi matrix, complex number ani lo)] a tluk mai-na chhan kan zir kha, a awlsam zawngin 1+2 in 2+1 a tluk tih prove rawh tihna ang a ni ber chu. Khang hun lai khan ka hrethiam chiah lo a, tun-ah erawh ka la hrethiam chiah chuang lo, thil hi a nihna tak hi chu a ril fu zel
‘=’ piah ah number insawna sign a danglamna chhan-ah chuan eng nge i ngaih ve dan le?????
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October 19th, 2012 at 5:28 pm
Pu Vakul hei aia chiang zawk hian ka tichhuak tawh alawm… Helaiah hian engkim a ziah theih lova.
Tluangte, 2 Sr Ignatia i lo ti thlap si a i commentna hmasa berah kan naute i ni dawn emaw ka tia mahse i ni lo tih ka chiang ta e. Teachers day lai khan misual kaltlangin ka bula awm ka nau ngeiin min lo tikual hrepa lawmawm tho a mahse a tullo…
Mathematics hian physical interpretation a nei tur a ni tih hi i pawm ngai em? Theory zawng zawng pawh hian mathematical interpretation neih tum vekin tan an khawh tih hi i hria em? Equation hian ‘intlukna’ bak entir a nei hauh lo a nia aw. Hemi mathematics ropuina pawh a ni. Chumi chi VIVID takin ka lo present a ni mai. Number emaw hawrawp emaw pawh hi che thei an ni lo hrim hrim. Mihringin kan tihbuaiin an danglam thin. CHutiang lam chu a ni e.
Resolution of vector concept pawh i man chiang mang si loa a awm khawp mai.
Ka hrilh ang che. Tuna ka lo ziah hi pawl 5 leh pawl 6 zirlaiah khan chiang lo takin an tilang.
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October 19th, 2012 at 5:52 pm
…. tih khian bul a in tan bawk sia. A that viau dawn hi a ka lo tia…. in inhnial leh tho bawk sia. A lo tha bik vak lo a nih hi. In sawi hmangin pahnih leh pahnih belh hi PALI a nih ka ring ta lo tawp mai
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October 19th, 2012 at 6:53 pm
Ignatia chu mathe min zirtirtu ah ka va awt che ve. Kan high school kal lai a ka thiamloh thin zia kha aw. Zirtirtu mumal pawh kan neilo a, kan khua a BA pass chhuak te kha an chhawr ta vel mai mai a. Kan zirtirtu ber pawh khan bazar note nen a beih fe hnu khan thenkhat ah beidawnna a nei fo a. Khang a beidawnna ho kha chu kan ban hmiah hmiah zel a nih kha
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October 19th, 2012 at 7:12 pm
mathe zirtirtu thiamlo deuh neih hi chu anuam ani ahar har kha kan ban hmiah hmiah mai a hahaha
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October 19th, 2012 at 9:48 pm
he post chu ava tha tehreng em ve le! Good Post!! Comments nen lam ka chhiar vek chu a!
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October 19th, 2012 at 10:19 pm
Zia lo hle mai, kan inhmu sakhi mai dawn a lawm. Post tu leh comment tu tam zawk khi chu patling, thenkhat hi chu zirtirtu in nih hmel; in comment dan vel en in. Trawng dan kal hmang a trangin ka thrianpa ni turah ka lo ngai ngawta, hemi comment lai vel hian facebook-ah a lo online ve kher bawk sia, bakah hetiang lam pang hi a tuina a lo ni bawk nen. Kei chu zirlai ka la ni e, bakah mizia hrim2-ah proof lam pang phut kher chi, thil sawi nazawng awi lem lo, mahni zirlaibu-a chuangte pawh awi vek lem lo chi ka ni e. Generalized equation/formula of prime number(formula, number engpawh prime # ani nge ni lo tih test theihna leh nth term of prime # zawn chhuah theihna) hmuh chhuah hi ka dream pakhat ani. Zirlai mai ka la nih avang erawh chuan bawp hnih-in ka la mu. Thil thar deuh post leh teh u, pooja chawlh lai ania ka awl lai tak a ni e
Gnite
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October 19th, 2012 at 10:55 pm
Hmu sakhi lo e a… Misual chu engtin emaw takin kan sual ru riau a nia. A chang chuan boruak pawh hi a sang viau thin. Boruak zo lo ta erawh i nih ve kan phal lo a nia. Mahse FIR erawh kan hlau tawh em em thung.
Concept lam man tumin han bei tang tang la. I tum dan a fuh dawn khawp mai…
Vawi khat chu Pu Richard Feymann-a kha High School kal tan tirin ‘ENgah nge spin chanve nei ho hian Fermi Dirac an zawm tlat mai le?’ tiin an zawt a. Mahse chutiang level-a sawifiah tur chuan harsa a ti hle mai. ‘In zingah sawifiah turin ka inbuatsaih phawt ang e’ a ti a.
Mahse ni engemaw zat hnuah a lo kir leh a, Pu Feymanna chuan heti hian high sikul zirtirtu hnenah chuan a ti, ‘High Sikul naupang hriatthiam turin ka sawi thiam lo, ka inbuatsaihna a tlawlh e. KAN LO HRETHIAM TAK TAK LO A NI’ a ti. A pawimawh khawp mai.
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October 19th, 2012 at 11:06 pm
post tupa,i sawi ang khian lo zir ila chuan maths thiam ve pangngai viau tur ka nih awm hi maw le, ka man tlat
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October 19th, 2012 at 11:16 pm
kan thrat tlan chuan a lawmawm e, lungloh-ah kan la lo bawka, kan post leh hram a nge
LienSierre Says: PERPENDICULAR lo pawn a resolve theih tho [comment number 38]
===>>A va han mak dawn ve aw LienSierre. I hre thelh thle mai a. Trigonometry i man lo a ang hle mai. Right triangle-ah lo chuan trigonometry hi a apply theih loh.
===>>Perpendicular lo chuan engti kawng mahin i RESOLVE lovang. Nuih i tiza em mai a ===>>Mahse a concept ril leh zawkah chuan a perpendiclar component lo chuan a theih loh tih hria ila a tha awm e…..
kan hostel hi naupang 600 vel, Msc tlem a bak engineering zir lai vek awmna a ni a. perpendicular lo a engti kawng maha resolve loh dan leh concept ril leh zawk vel hi kan sawipui chhin a nge, enge an ngaih ve dan reng reng, ngaidan danglam daih an neih chuan ka lo hrilh ve ang chu. Hriat ve thawkhat hi chuan a confi theih viau a sin
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October 19th, 2012 at 11:20 pm
comment ka chhiar thla a, LienSierre entirna pek vel atang khian ka bo leh duak
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October 19th, 2012 at 11:22 pm
ka thiante ka roin mek
haha..
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October 20th, 2012 at 12:12 am
Hahaha concept i man lo mai a ni lo a. Resultant force leh Force component-a resolve dan i ngaihpawlh.
Lo han rawn ta che mawle. Kan confi ve alawm le aw… I duh duh rawn rawh ka lo hnial fi thla zel ang.
Ih e…. Force emaw vector emaw reng reng hi perpendicular lo chuan a resolve theih loh e. Traingle law of vector lo chhuah dan hi zirchiang rawh u. Side pahnih hi eng dang ni lovin force pahnih nat zawng inang lo leh hawi dan inang lo a ni. Chutah chuan pakhat zawk chu kan kan resolve phawt a…chuta kan resolve dan chu a horizontal component khan kan resolve loh zawk hawizawngin kan siam ang….chuan a lo chhuak a ni mai. I man dawn em? A lemin kan inentir thei silo a aw…..
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October 22nd, 2012 at 10:29 am
Reh ta vang vang mai a… Duh aiin rawn rei deuh hlek a ni. Min rawnna hi pawm mai sela midang tihbuai a ngai lo tur a nia.
Patlingin ‘chutiang khatiang a ni e’ kan tih hi chuan ‘aw e’ mai zel tur a nia.
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