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Hmanni deuh tawh khan thilpek tha deuh mai ka dawng hlauh mai a. Ka thil dawn chu sana, phone ni nghal hi a ni a. Mobile phone pangngai ang hian engkim a awm ve thlap mai a. Camera pangngai atanga video camera bakah internet khawih nan thleng in a hman theih a. memory card pawh 16Gb thleng a hman ve theih tlat mai a, rinai takin signal a man tha zek lehnghal a, hei ka tangkai pui angreng kawp mai a ka lawm tak tak a ni. Sana hrim hrim hi kei changkang deuh deuh hi ka lawm ve hrim hrim bawk a. Tunlai khawvel thiamna sang chho zelah sana changkang tak tak pawh hi a tam ta ngiang mai reng a. Kum 1994 chho vel khan Casio company siam sana TV remote anga hman theih, ‘Wrist Remote’ an tih ang chi, company hran hran chi 42 lai mil thei ang chi kha Kolkata ah khuan cheng 6000 vel in ka lei a. Khatih lai kha chuan sana changkang ber pawl kha a ni ve a. Chumi hnuah chuan GPS leh altimeter vel leh digital compass awm chi ‘Pathfinder’ kha 7000 vel in Kolkata ah tho ka lei leh a, kha pawh kha adventure vela kan chhuahna velah ka hmang tangkai thei khawp mai a. A hnu deuh khan Casio company tho ‘G-Shock’ an tih ang chi chhe har zet mai, bangah pawh vawm bur mah ila che thei lo tura an siam ang chi te kha a rawn chhuak ta zel a. G-shock ho phei hi chu tun thleng hian khawvel ram hrang hrangah sipai leh Police ho in an intihhmuh chho ta zel a nih hi. Kan naupan deuh lai hian kan awmpui tlangval pakhat hian sana HMT kha a nei ve a, a khaikhup zawng lo chuan a nung thei der lo mai a, a hmai lam a banrek lama dah kan a bun ve reng thin a, dar zat a en dawn apiang khan phelh ziah angai a, “I sana chu enge a hming,” an tih pawhin, “HMT Khup anih hi,” a ti ve hmiah zel, buaithlak ve thei kawp mai.

Sana kan tih mai hunbi enna ang chi hi mihring te kan hman tanna a lo rei tawh khawp mai a. Sana ‘Clock’ tih hrim hrim hi hmanlai Celtic tawng ‘Clagan’ tih leh ‘Clocca’ tih atanga lak ni in ‘dar’ (bell) tihna a ni ber mai a. Engtik lai atang chiah in nge mihringte hian hunbi hi an lo teh tan hi hriat a har tawh khawp mai a. Sana ti mai ila hunbi tehna hi mihringte thil hmuhchhuah hmasaber te zing ami niin an ngai a. Sana leh hunbi tehna chanchin zirna bik hi ‘horology’ an ti nghe nghe a ni. Hmanlai hun tak tak atang tawh kha hunbi darkar te hi hmanraw hrang hrang hmangin an lo teh in an lo chhinchhiah tawh thin a ni a. Chung an hmanraw hman thin tlangpui te ‘Sundails’ an tih ang chi, ni eng hmang a hmawlhte an phun chumi a rawn chhun hlimthla in a thlen chin an chhinchhiah ang chi te, ‘water cloc’k an tih tui far zat leh a far chin chhinchhiah a hunbi an tehna ang chi te, ‘astronomical clock’ an tih ni leh thla leh arsi te her vel dan mil a hunbi chhinchhiahna an siam ang chi te, ‘Spring-driven clock’ an tih spring hmanga khawl tereuhte an tih kal a hun hman chhung en a chumi chu hunbi darkar teh nana an hman thin te, ‘Pendulum clock’ an tih mai, pendulum inthen hmanga sana khawl an kaltir ang chi te, ‘Hour-glass’ an tih mai darthlalang bur a laitaka rek chhunga vaivut dip an dah a hnuailam aa tlakthlak hunchhung darkar en nana an hman te, ‘Hairspring’ an tih mai spring kual sinte hmanga sana khawl an tih kal ang chi te, ‘mechanical clock’ te leh ‘electronic clock’ te chihrang hrang a tam mai a, Babylon leh Egypt velah khuan 4000BC vel lam daih tawh khan ‘water clock’ an tih ang chi hi an hman thu an lo ziak daih tawh a ni. 6th century BC lai vel te pawh khan China velah te chuan water clock hi an hmang ve tawh niin an ngai bawk. (more…)