A ruh a lang e!

March 4th, 2011 5:00 am by TuaiSialA

Kha le, a duh duhin lo tuihnih ula, a duhin min sêl ula, a duhin sêl bawk rawh u.

1. A kâwm ropui tak chu! A date pawh ka dah lang chiang viau e.

2. A pawimawh lai ber chu.. Khawnge source a awm?

3. Last paragraph-a a ziaktu thu belhte chu an la paih phal lo va..!

Misual.com lama ka post chu a lem nen khera tih deuh thlap ka duh viau nain a buaithlak mai mai. Hei hi a ni e. Rock Music leh Satanism chu!
An market a tihbuai phak ka hlauh avangin issue kal lai ka nghak deuh va, tunah chuan a hran a chhuak leh tawh ang.
Misual.com-a ka post tawh zinga keima chhuah ni miah lova chanchinbu-a chhuachhâwn ka hriat theih te:

1. Rock Music leh Satanism – Chhunrawl Monthly Magazine (source dahin ka hria), Lelte Weekly (source dah lo)
2. Hmangaih Lehkhathawn – Teenage World Monthly Magazine (source dah lo)
3. Ka bialnu nih tumte tâna hriat tur pawimawh te – Zoteens Monthly Magazine (source leh nick dah)
4. Puii Zun – Zoteens Monthly Magazine (source dahin ka hria), The Zozam Times (source dah, anni chuan min dil ziah)
5. Mipa leh Hmeichhia – The Zozam Times (a chunga mi ang khian), Zoteens Monthly Magazine (source dah)

111 Responses to “A ruh a lang e!”

1
Kher Kher Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 5:24 am
Ka hmu kim hleithei der lo.
Khawvar hun a belh chian atan dah phawt mai ang.
2
H.Vangchhia Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 5:46 am
Setanism nge Satanism?

Ka ziah ve chhun fahrah te te hi an duh chuan chhuah zel mahse pawi ka ti miahlo mahse, source telh thin se.
3
^-||R@lT€||-^ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 6:24 am
#2 comment khi ring ve nghal mai teh an. 🙂
4
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 6:32 am
Pu Hv, ‘Satanism’ tih tur a ni e. Khi chiah khi a inan lohna niin ka hria.
I inphal lutuk! Kei pawh nangmah ang ka ni. Mahse, chu chuan kan thuziak hlutna a tihpun phah kher ang em? Pu Hva te nen chuan kan awmnate a lo inang miah lova, lo chhuahchhawng mahse, rilru na viau turin a rawn hmu kher lovang. Mahni irawm ngei mai, harsa taka kan ziah, an duh duha an lo tih ka phal ngai lo.
5
bucko Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 6:34 am
Eng ber nge i rawn sawi tum ka man pha hauh lomai…..Pu TuaiSial.. he he..Rock Music leh Setanism tioh nge ni a, i post tawh te i rawn tarlang zawk ka hre thiam hauh lomai… comment ngaihna pawh ka hre lo… :-S :-O (&)
6
Tetea Tochhawng Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 6:41 am
Mizo thenkhat hi Setana tih an lam dan azirin eng ang mizia nge an nih a hriat ve theih khawp mai:

1. Sê-tana (“Sê” tihah hian thluk san/rei tur) tia an lam chuan Evangelist/Pathian thu hril nuam ti leh Pathian thu hrim hrim a tui, kum lama naupang vak tawh lo an ni duh. Naupang “sê-tana” tia lam hi an vang tawh khawp mai, khawpui lamah ngat phei chuan.

2. Setana (a ziah dan ang angin) tia an lam chuan tlema thangthar deuh, nu leh pa leh pitar/putar an nih paw’n tlema khawhawi zau deuh an ni tlangpui.

3. Satena (Setana ni lovin Satena) lo ti tawk hi an la awm cheu. Hetiang ho hi chu naupang/kum lama la upa vak lo an ni thin chawk. A nih loh chuan Pathian thu lama bo tak an ni tlangpui.

NOI 😀
7
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 6:44 am
Bucko, a awm tho mai! Ka post chhuah hun lai kha i internet chhiat lai vel kha a ni maithei a, i chhiar fuh lo a nih ka ring.

Misual.com-a ka thuziak, chanchinbua an chhuahchhawn ho a nih khi. A lem ka rawn dah khi Lelte Weekly a ni a, anni chuan an thu lakna source an dah lo va, ka rawn phawrhlang ta a nih khi. Ka thil duh ber chu, misual.com-a thuziakte hi source dah lova chhuahchhawn mai mai phal loh hi a ni deuh mai. Admin-te ka kar ve a nih hi! Ka post hmasa zawk, ‘Rawtna Tawimâwl’ tih kha chhiar la, a fiah kuarh mai ang.

Happy birthday to Aduhi & Fugitive..
8
Tetea Tochhawng Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 6:48 am
Source lampang chu a va zia lo ve… :-S
9
caribou Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 7:03 am
Misual.comah hian kan activetlang hlawm hle a. Member active tak tak thenkhatin thuziak tha tak tak an thawh a, thenkhat phei chuan an thuziak thulkhung hial an thawh chhuah pui thin. Chutihlaiin, thenkhat chuan article tawitete, mahni ngaihdan te, news lampang te am ziak bawk. Thenkhat erawh, ziak lem lovin comment tha tak an contri bawk.

Thuziak harsat zia hi, a ziak tawh chuan kan hre theuh awm e. Mi thuziak sa, timna nei eih lova an duh duh an rawn thur chhuak ngawt zel anih chuan a dik thei lo.

Misual.com community huang chhunga thuziak te hi chanchinbu ah an chhuah chhawng duh a nih chuan a ziaktu an dil tur a ni. A rem ngang loh chuan a ziaktu hming or nick leh source misual.com an dah lang tur a ni. Ziaktu awmlo thuziak a awm ngawt thei lo. A ziaktu leh nick dah lan hi thil har a ni lo.

Mi thil duhlai, dil theih reng, a thlawna hman sak theih tih vanga dil ngai miah lova a thlawna ngawi renga i hmansak thin chuan, a neitu a lawm miah lovang. Chutiang vel chu a ni e, kan buaina hi.
10
nastycool Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 7:04 am
Chhuah tur an va hre awm lo ve. A thu hrim ah Lelte tih ang vel hi chu a content hi a ropui lo thei em mai!
11
Sony Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 7:06 am
Rock music leh satanism ngaihbel tute chuan KTP Waka Waka video te kha engtin tak ngai ang maw?
12
AmiGo... Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 7:18 am
Rock music ai chuan ROCK MISTIRY KA TUI ZAWK MAH..HAHHAAA
13
Tetea Tochhawng Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 7:25 am
Petition kan sign ve mai dawn? 😀
14
caribou Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 7:27 am
Kan misual member active tak Tuaisiala hi, a kum la naupan zia ngaihtuahin thuziak a thiam em em a. Kan chhiar atan thu tha tak tak a rawn vawrh chhuak thin. Heng a thuziak thenkhat hi mi thenkhatin amah dil thlapa an chanchinbu lama an chhuah chhawn laiin, thenkhat chuan an dil lo. An dil lo anih pawhin, a ziaktu Tuaisiala hming leh ziaksa an copy na misual.com hi ziak lan tel a harsa lo. Ziak lang thenkhat an awm laiin, thenkhat chuan an ziak lang miah lo. A ziaktu tarlan a nih si loh chuan a ziaktu nihna chu chanchinbu chhuahtu khan a chang hmak dawn tihna a ni mai lawm ni? Mi thuziak duhlai in chhuhsak ngawt hi a dik hleinem.

Hetiang a nih dawn chuan kan thuziak thiam te hian an thuziak tha te hi misual member te chhiar atan an post tha duhlo mai ang tih ka hlau deuh.
15
H.Vangchhia Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 7:35 am
OT : American Idol top 12 result chhuak mekah nizan ka vote 5 ah 4 an tling tawh a, a chuang tlem la awmah Judas Priest hla sa ka vote a la tel hrihlo, a tlin tel ngei ka beisei hairehai (Ts NOI) 😉
16
H.Vangchhia Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 7:39 am
TS #4 source tal lang tel lova chhuah chu ka duh teuh bik hleinem. Min dil emaw, source an telh emaw anih chuan ka remti khawp mai kei chu. Source telh lova an chhuah avangin Aizawl chanchinbu neitu pakhat chu misuala sawi mai lo hian ka rawn phone tawh nghe nghe asin.

Ni e, ngaihdan a inanglo thei a, mi ngaihdan kan ngaihdan ani tur a ni kherlo bawk. 🙂 Phone ve hmak rawh (Y)

hairehai American Idol top 12 a mi tur mipui in 10 an thlan tur zinga mi 5 ka vote te an tling vek e hairehai 😀
17
mifeltea Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 8:05 am
Thuziak a neitu phalna lova mahni magazine tial nan lo hman ve ngawt, an magazine chu va ho ve..a ziaktu emaw source an tihlan loh phei chuan (N) (N) …
Ni e, thuziah hi har ve tak chu ani, sap tawngin emaw mizoin emaw pawh nise ka tan chuan a har ani. Thuziah ringawt pawh har ka ti ania, thutha tak ziah phei chu ka tan chuan thil theihloh tluk hial a ni awm e. 😀

Postupa, ka hriat thiam pui khawp a che.

Thuziak tha vak lem lo chu a ziaktu pawhin a ui lovang, mahse a rilru ngaihtuahna tamtak seng a, hun tamtak a khawh ral a, mahni duhthusam ngeia a ziah chhuah tawh chu a hlut dan a dang viau ang…
18
kawlhawk Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 8:11 am
Khaih aw…! Lelte weekly chu – zaithiam inthupte min haichhuah saktu, mi lara siamtu, eizawnna kawng kawhhmuhtu tia ka lo ngaihsan vei nen an va che chukchu ve le. :p

An hotupa – pu c dina’n a enpui lo a ni ngei ngei ang. Ani zawng mi fair a nia, a tirin hriat sela chu hetiang mai mai chuan a chhuah tir tawp lovang le. 😀

Kan thu leh thlalak vawm luh fahrah ve tè te te, a zahawm loh ang anga a zahawmna min humhalh sak turin — Admin chet a hun ta!
19
Maisek Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 8:19 am
(Y)
20
Grey_RM Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 8:24 am
Post tu pa full support (Y)
Hmaichhana han in cha chhuah hi kan hreh thin, he tlam ah i rawn pho langa a tha e, a Chhuahtu te hian Misual an chhiar thin tih a chianga, tun hnu ah chuan lo ching tawh suh se.Dan pawh in a phal lo, nakin lawk ah chuan mumal taka kan la kal theih ngei ka beisei.
21
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 8:29 am
Thenkhat chu kei ai maha lo tawng hnem tawh in ni ang. A then phei chu chanchinbua in thuziak chhuah a nih vanga lawm zawk mai te pawh in ni ang. Kei pawh ka ni. Mahse, a ziaktu hming dah ve kha a ziaktu hah man a ni. A ziaktu dil/admin kaltlanga dil tih vel hi a harsa lo. A buaithlak deuh a nih pawhin an buai mai tur a ni. Midang thuziak chhuahchhawn pawh ka hmu nual tawh. A that vang ni lova an chanchinbu hnawhkhah duh vang maia an chhuah a nih chuan a ziaktu chu chil an chhak tihna a ni mai.
22
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 8:37 am
Nizan ka mumangah Pu C. Dina ka lo hmu zui.
23
Sangpuiipa Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 8:39 am
A ziaktu phalna lova thu lo chhuah tawp hi a thalo khawp mai. Thu pakhat ziak tur pawhin ngaihtuahna nasa tak sen a lo ngai ve a. Kan hah ve em em thin. Chutih laia kan thuziak a source tel miahlo a an chhuah thin hi chu a huatthlala awm deuh alawm.
24
Sangpuiipa Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 8:49 am
Terms of Use hi an chhiar ve ngailo a ni ang… 😀 (H) 😛
25
sisen Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 8:51 am
post :Y:

Hotunu Aduhi…..Hap (G) py birthday (G)
26
XaiA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 9:09 am
Thu tha tak tak mi te hriat a an duh an han chhuah chhawn fo mai ziak tu chu fakin awm se la,a chhuah chhawng tu te chuan a ziak tu te erawh credit’ pe hreh lo thung se…kharchhawng an ang tlat thin.
27
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 9:16 am
@TS, Zialo khop mai..
An lo va ruksak nasa toh che ve o..
I thuziah te chhiar a nawm zia a langchiang hle in ka hria..
Lelte khi i scanner hman a tha lo mi, va fiahlo ve..
________________________________________________________
hman atanga ka Ngaihdan, ruh langin kn soi ve top, thuziak tha tak tak, hun tam leh ngaihtuahna tam seng a ziah te, mahni a kn thil research leh study te, mahni personal lam thil thuziak a kn chantir te, hetiang ho hi chu misual.com a chhuah loh mai hi thil tha zok niin ka hria.
A chhan chu, thuziak rotling tak tur te chu a sei lo theilo a, member tam zokin an chhiar peihlo tih a chiang a, post dang a lo tam bok sia, a title leh last para vel an thlir puat a,, an comment risk, off topic vel ta mai2 thrin. A lo public ve ting tang toh si a, copy leh modify a chhuahchhawn leh common te a tuar ta thin.
28
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 9:17 am
Ka thuziak an chhuahchhawnte hi a tlangpuiin a that vang ni lovin a hoh vanga an chhuah a nih ka ring. Thuziak a hoh avanga a chhuahtute hoh tel ve kher a tul uchuak lo. Ka rawtna kha han hlawhtling hlauh sela aw..
29
kawlhawk Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 9:20 am
Kan Banner thar chu a va Kùt ruih2 ve. Tha lutuk!! (Y)
30
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 9:26 am
@ReMpY: Scanner ka hmang lo. Camera-a ka lak a nia, ka la uluk hman thlawt lo a ni, lo thiam loh bawk nen! 🙂 I ngaihdan pawh khi a tha ka ti khawp mai. Mahse, i ngaihdan angin thil kal ta se, misual.com-ah thu tha leh bengvarthlak tak tak, kimchang bawk si chu chhiar tur kan nei tawh nang le.. Tawi të të, ho tak tak a titam ang ka ring. Thu tha leh bengvarthlak phei chu tawi të-ah a kimchang thei lo fo va, a chipchiar mawh khawp asin!
31
shailendra Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 9:34 am
http://i52.tinypic.com/10i771t.jpg

Hnathawhna in a zir bawk a, vanneih thil thuah, Mizoram dung leh vang hi ka fang ve nual tawh a. Heng ka veivahnaah te hian kuthlei thil thu in camera ka leklam thin hle. Heng ka camera hmanga ka lak te hi sumdawnna thil atana ka tih anni lo a. Mahse, ka kutchhuak fahrah te te hi rampawn thleng a min hmansaktu an awm ve zeuh zeuh tawh. Mahse, sumdawnna atana ka tih a nih loh laia lei atana min rawn dil ta nanana chu ka ui em em ngai chuang lo.

mi(sual).com a ka han luh regular deuh tak hnu hian, ka mi(sual) pui te tan ka chhawp chhuak ve zeuh zeuh ta a. Ka mi(sual) pui ten an lo hmuh chuan ka lawm tawk khawp a ni. Midang in ka thlalak tlawm te te an mamawh a nih chuan in hriattir chu ka phut ve a, tin, chanchinbu etc etc in chhuahchhawn an duh a nih pawh in a source tal an tarlan ka phut ve tlat a ni.
32
Sangpuiipa Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 9:37 am
@ReMpY, mipui an thuhmun fo theilo an tih kha. 😀 Kei chu mi(sual) a kan post tam tak ai hian mimal blog vel a an chanchin leh eng eng emaw an ziah ho hi ngaihnawm ka ti ve tlat pek a(misual hi a ngaihnawm loh ka tihna ni lovin). Mi thenkhat in an Bike khalh zir chanchin te, an school kallai chanchin etc, an ziah te hi ka tuipui ve tlat thung kei chu. Hetiang hi mi(sual) ah hian rawn tam thei deuh sela ka lo duh phian asin. 😀
33
kawlhawk Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 9:49 am
http://i52.tinypic.com/10i771t.jpg

Pu shai, a nih ang angin, source pawh tilang hmiah loin an lo chhuah ve leh ngawt pek a ni maw? Hmmm… Hahthak thin mange! (N) 🙁

FIR FIR FIR FIR FIR
34
shailendra Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 9:54 am
kawlhawk, source tarlan loh hi ka tawng ve ta zeuh zeuh mai, TuaiSialA ang khian…
35
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:02 am
Pu Shai, a buaithlak a nih hi. Nangmah phei chu thlalak hlu leh rotling a ni lehnghal a, a zia lo khawp mai. K’u Kawlpuia paw’n a tawng nual tawhin ka ring.
36
kawlhawk Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:03 am
Tuaitea scanner aiin pu shai scanner a tha zawk a nih khi :p
37
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:04 am
@TS, publish chuan a risk poh inhuam tel ngai ni mai in k hria. hmalakna a om hmel loh (?)
38
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:14 am
Kei ve k thuziak, credit min pe lo poh a min chhuah chhon sak tu tur k duh em em a, rilru hi na sin! ;-( 😛
39
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:18 am
@ReMpY: A ni deuh. He2. Ka post hmasa lam kha chu chanchinbua ka chhuah hnu ka rawn chhuahchhawnte a ni ve leh chhawng a! Mahse, tun hnua ka post hi chu misual.com tan liau liaua ka ziah an ni hlawm a. Chhuahchhawn atan pawh ka ti em em lo. Post leh dawn paw’n thilphal tak chunga post a ngai tawh dawn a nih hmel e.

@K’u Kawlpui, Pu Shaia te chu a driver zirtir vek alawm…hahaha
40
troxx Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:19 am
A ho ka ti .. Kan hming tak poh nilo in kan post a, copyright copyright .. ti a helaia in lo au ve sek hi a nep ka ti ..
41
jalal Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:19 am
Hetiang hi The Zozam Times Hian a hrat a a tha ka ti an thu lah na te an tar lang thin . Vanglai ni pon a ti zeuh zeuh. Source tar lan ngam a tha zel.
42
Benny Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:24 am
An va che ho ve pu c. dina leh a pawlte chu! Mi vengva pawl tak ni-ah ka lo ngai thin a.
Mr T.s.a ka tan che.
Thil pakhat erawh hriat ka’n duh chu, copyright reserve a ni em ? tih chauh hi.
43
H.Vangchhia Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:24 am
Ts ka thurawn pek duh che chu, an mahni be rawh. (Y)
44
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:26 am
@Troxx: I ngaihdan i rawn tarlan ngam avangin ka lawm takzet e. Nang pawh misual.com-ah i inregister a, hminglem nen i comment a, i account lo hack se i duh bik dawn em ni?
45
shailendra Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:26 am
@ReMpY_ScisSoR, tumkhat chu mi pakhat hian (ahming sawi ta kher lo mai ila…), Tuikuk nu thla a lak hi, vairam a publisher pakhat in an lehkhabu cover-ah an lo hman sak a. Dawr a khami lehkhabu a va hmuh chuan a han bih chiang deuh a, ama thlalak ngei a ni tih a hriat chuan a pulishers hnenah chuan a complaint ta a. An lo tang deuh chu court-a kal a tum a. An hlauthawng leh si chuan an dawr a a lehhabu duh zawng apiang la turin an ti a. Cheng sing tam chuang man, a ‘free’ in an pe a sin. Khatiang dinhmun a dingthei vek kan ni e.
46
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:26 am
@Troxx: I ngaihdan i rawn tarlan ngam avangin ka lawm takzet e. Nang pawh misual.com-ah i inregister a, hminglem nen i comment a, i account lo hack se, i nick hmang khan lo comment sek sela, i duh bik dawn em ni?
47
Zopatriot Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:30 am
Lelte hi chu Magazine changkang vak chu a ni lo in ka hria. Magazine leh website puitling te hi chuan source lak na leh intellectural property hi an ngaipawimawh khawp mai.
48
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:38 am
@Benny: Misual.com-a kan thuziak copyright chu keimahni’n kan nei vek. Term of Use-ah khian a inziakin ka hria. A hranpaa thuziak apianga ziah tel hi a rem lutuk lo va!

@Pu Hv, ka la be miah lo. Tha takin ka lo bia ang e. Khi khi ka post chhan tak chu, intihmualpho tum vang ni lovin ka thuziak an lo chhuahchhawng ngei a ni tih in hriat ka duh vang a ni e. Ka sawiin ka ziak fo va, dawt nge a tak tih in hre si lo va, tikhian a chiang nge nge ang chu.
49
H.Vangchhia Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:39 am
Heihi India a copyright siamna anih hmela, kan contact mai dawn a, phone an pickup thei derlo mai.

http://copyright.gov.in/frmContactUs.aspx
50
H.Vangchhia Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:44 am
http://copyright.gov.in/Default.aspx

51
H.Vangchhia Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:45 am
http://copyright.gov.in/Documents/copyright%20registration%20form.pdf
52
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 10:57 am
@Pu Hv, source dah lova lo chhuahchhawng leh ka hmuha ka hriat chuan a theih ang angin hma ka la tak tak tawh ang. Source dah lova lo chhuahchhawngte ka phone vek phawt ang a.
53
troxx Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 11:04 am
@Ka Pu Tuaia … FB-a ka account chu anlo hack toh a , HETS… tih paha password thlak bak tih theyh k nei cuanglo a , ka iak k iak pehlo … Iak2 khn awmzia a nei boklo … Internet ah kan thil siam te kn phochhuak toh anih chuan copyright copyright ti a iak2 khan awmzia a neilo … EEE .. anlo chhuah darhzau duha a va lawmawm ve tih zawng khan la la … i hlim zok ani mai .
54
H.Vangchhia Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 11:10 am
TS, ni e, mihring a inzah loh thlak ka ti. “Mizo theuh kan nia,” tih leh, “copy right an nei em ni,” tih vel hi chhuanlam ah hman a tullo ka ti.

Mizo theuh kan nia an tih dawn chuan, ni e, Mizo theuh kan ni a, inzah tawn ila.

Copy right an nei em ni an tih leh, Mizo theuh kan nia, inzah tawn ila, copy right kher ngai lovin, kan inhretawn vek kan ti thin a ni lawm ni? 😛 (Y)
55
H.Vangchhia Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 11:11 am
comment a edit theih leh tawh loh 🙁
56
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 11:37 am
@Ka pate troxx: I fb account ni lovin i misual.com account ngei zawk le.. Lo hack se, i hmingin lo comment zar zar mai se, chu pawh vawikhat mai ni lovin vawinga vel tal hack sela, misual.com-ah vek i angchhuak dawn lo’m ni? Admin puihna i dil lo bik dawn mi? Thu ziak hi i tuina tak ni sela, misual.com-ah post fo la, harsa taka i ziah kha chanchinbu-ah ziaktu leh source dah lovin lo chhuahchhawng se, i hrethiam ve chauh ang.

Darhzau tura kan duh chu chanchinbu-ah kan chhuah mai. Misual.com-a mi tur chu kan rawn post mai.
57
shailendra Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 11:56 am
@troxx #53, ka lo in zep ve lawk. #31 a ka sawi ang khian mi(sual).com a chhuah tur in pics ka theh lut ve zeuh zeuh thin a. Miin an sumdawnna atana lo zeh tel/hman an duh chuan keima hnenah an dil kher ka phut lo, an source lakna mi(sual).com kha ziak lang se tih hi ka ngaihdan a ni.
58
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 12:02 pm
@troxx: He post ka siamchhan pakhat leh chu, ka post hmasa zawk, ‘Rawtna Tawimâwl’ kha va chhiar la, i hre mai ang. Similar post-ah a awm khi.
59
Afaka_saron Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 12:15 pm
Misual a article kan post hi min lo chhuahsak fo thin a, a lawmawm. min dil ngai lem lova, an lo chhuah tawp mai thin a, keimah bikah phei chuan misual a ka user name ang tawp hian an lo dah thin a, misualah lo hi chuan afaka tih tawp hian ka dah thin a, saron telh deuh kher hi ka duh lem lo a ni. i chung changah chuan kan article te an lo chhuah a nih chuan source hi chu awm thei hram hram se la.. source an dah lo a nih chuan i ngaihdan ka tawnpui a che.. dil lo a lo chhuah tawp chung changah chuan ngaihdan a in ang lo thei hle ang, dil kher kan ngai pawn ka hre lem lo, chhuah tlak loh chu chanchinbu lam pawn an lo chhuah lo mai a, heta kan dah tawh hi chu an duh2 lo chhuah se, a pawi em ni ka ti. mahse source chu telh ngei2 thung se la… (Y)
60
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 12:27 pm
@Afak: Kan ngaihdan a inang chiah alawm. Dil chu duhthusam a nia, mahse, dil lo paw’n source an dah chuan ka phal lutuk alawm. Source an dah tho chuan nick dah kher lo mah se, pawi ka ti lo zawk mah a ni. Keini ang thuziak an lo chhuahchhawng duh chu a lawmawm a, mahse, ziaktu nih mana source/nick/hming an dah erawh ka phût tlat a, an dah dawn loh chuan ka phal lo bur.
61
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 12:35 pm
@shai, #45, an tham lungoi der ani mo? Kei ni ila, ka la duh hauh lo hrim2, ka khing ngei ang..

@TSA, Lelte weekly mags hian i phalna tel lovin i thuziah hi ‘commercial use’ ah an hmang miau a, i khing thei.

TERMS OF USE:

..Articles are owned by
the author(s)..
..You are welcome to link to
content, quote content up to a
paragraph as long as credit is
given to misual.com. You must
provide hyperlink to the content
being linked and not the home
page alone. Permission must be
obtained to reproduce printed
copy.
For print reproduction, please
contact the contributor by
leaving a comment or you may
also contact us using the
contact form..
62
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 12:38 pm
Inhrilh zel thei ila, a duhom lehzual, kan thuziah te, thlalak te chenin, hmun danga kan hmu anih chuan..
63
shailendra Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 12:42 pm
#62, (Y)
64
Prof. Snake Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 1:01 pm
Stan Lee ho khan Super Hero winner kha an puan hun kha nimin ami kha? Kan Genesys-a hi an thlang ta em le?
65
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 1:03 pm
@ReMpY: Post hlui deuh tawh chhuahchhawn hi ka hmu zauh zauh a. Mahse, tuna a post-tu reh ta hmak ang chi kha an awm nual. Lelte chu tha deuhvin ka’n hrilh phawt ang e. Châkkhai dapa misual.com lut thinte hian an duh an hmuh chuan Terms of Use an chhiar zen zen àwm si lo va, chuvangin ka post hmasa zawka rawtna kha puitling se ka ti ngawt mai.
66
Grey_RM Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 1:04 pm
Nia in hrilh zel a tha e: (Y)
thil dang daih, Nikum zoram inf. Calender-a mualcheng thlanmual hlui thlalak kha ka paste board ah tar vang mai, a nalh in lung a ti leng tlat.
67
H.Vangchhia Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 1:05 pm
funny #64 vote ahmu sang ber a, a video an dah chhun chu nikum ami a hlui a ni.

http://blog.talenthouse.com/archives/stan-lee-talenthouse-at-comic-con-announcing/
68
Alejendro Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 1:39 pm
funny, Finalist ah a tel ve e…

http://www.talenthouse.com/stan-lee-foundation-create-a-superhero
69
shailendra Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 1:45 pm
Zodin_RM #66, ‘Tualcheng’ tih tur zawk niin thu kan dawng. A khaw hming kha misprint a ni e, an ti. 😀
70
lushai_er Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 2:02 pm
@troxx : Hei a hun leh ni a lo hnai tual tual tawh si a, FB lamah lo pawh misual.com lamah pawh SAWMNA ROPUI kan va nghakhlel tawh ve maw le !!!!!

C.Dina chu ava che chukchu ve aw……..

Researchers ho paw’n an source an tarlan thin hi mawle, Pu. Rev. Dr. Zairema tak ngial pawh khan a thesis a hman ah pawh khan a source a ziah lan dul kha !!!! Nick an hman pawn an nick kha tarlang mai se la…..!!!
71
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 2:03 pm
oooooo…in post siam ho hi papers emaw journal emaw a publish anni loa, open site 1, misual.com-ah fees awm loa in lo share ve mai ania, local magazine leh papers circulation tlemte ten an lo copy chuan mind vak loh tur…in articles of creativity te anlo thehdarh pui che u animai..national/inernational papers/magazines a lo copy chu ni se thu dang. Lelte magazine leh papers dang fahrah ve tak2a an lo copy hian local reporters tlemte te hlawh in lo contribute ve tihna animai….mizoram print and publication hausak zel na tur zawk…’Creative commons’ ah ngaiin nakin kan ram hausak deuh hunah copyright leh IPR matters chu kan la ti strict zawk dawn ania..

Japan industrialization tan tirh te pawn patent leh copyright an ti strict lutuk lo…an developed hnuah chauh an ti strict…same will go for china and india….good economic and developmental stretgy 🙂
72
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 2:24 pm
#71, zualbonez, chuvang chuan alom hming tak poh nilo, misual nick tal lo tarlan ve na a an ink leh space sen ral hi an tlakchhiat pui lovang…an tih ni. (@)
73
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 2:36 pm
@ Rempy…brand lian “Levis’ pawn an label bak an tarlang ngai ami, anni pawn cloth sourced from Arvind Mills India an ti ngai chuanglo…chuatiang bawkin volvo pawn gear sourced from Varroc engineering Aurangabad anti ngai hek lo

brand lian pawn an tih duhloh chu small time local player brand awm chang chang lelte weekly chuan an tih duh i ring re2 ami… an editor eg C. Dina te pawn an hre kher lo mai thei asin….an reporter/article writer ten ‘Sir, Misual.com atang ka copy ania’ ti ta se, an edditor, eg. C. Dina , ten hlawh an pe tha duh dawn ami…hyuk3

therefore 2 deductions as per the 4 that follows until the end of this comment and upto my next comment here or in other posts 😀

1) Source an dah du du chuan mahni credibiity/brnad siam loh an hlau

2) article writer ten an editor ho hnenah orginal work angin an submit thina, chuna na editor ten an fiah ngailo

3) An professional tawk loa copyright lampang thil engmah an aware lo-ignorant

4) an hre tho a an ethical lo hrim hrim

hi hi hi
74
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 2:59 pm
@zb, Levi’s chuan arvind mills atangin cloth hi ‘legally’ in an LEI. Chutiang bokin volvo pon.
Your deductions-
1) chu tak chu heng magazines ho thiamlohna leh thupha choi ngei tur an nihna. Lelte bikah poh Pu C.Dina, Ed hi a mohpuh ngot theihloh a, Lelte Weekly (as a whole) hi a ni.
2) not our business.
3) dik
4) dik
(@)
75
Benny Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:04 pm
RemPuii nge2 ka tan che. Mi thuziak, a ziaktu phalna pawh la lova chhuah an duh chu an khawngaihthlak hle mai. An source han tihlan tel kha a nachang an hre tawh turah ngai phawt ila.
76
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:07 pm
I mean point 3 and/or point 4 dik.. Huhu!
77
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:09 pm
# rempy…#73 a ka first para khi chu space filler ve mai mai…para dang nena in zawmna logical tak aneilo…MAD nizana ka chhiar min inspire ve mai mai anih khi…

engpawh chu nise heta articles/posts of local relevance, local language, local opinions etc… NE sun ah tal an copy hma chuan hetiang lenglawm , lelte weekly magazines etc…fahrah te te chuan lo copy ve mai mai teh se…ropui lo e mai…vl piangan ka music an copy dai da dai dai ti se chutiang nen chuan angkhat
78
blackmagicwoman Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:11 pm
Ka tupa TS-a hi ka tran a nia. Sumdawnna atana source ziak lova an lo chhuah ringawt hi an dik lo.
79
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:12 pm
#77, zb, that’s an insult to my most fav artist, vl pianga.. Lolz 😀
80
blackmagicwoman Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:17 pm
Zualbonez, tun trum chu i example khi a fuh vaklo em aw ka tia. Levis hian an material source tihlan an ngai lo reng. lelte pawn an paper hi XYZ stationary store a lei a ni ti rawh se, an ti lo. Tin an jeans designer hming tihlan a ngai bawk lo ( in-house designer ten Levis hnena trangin hlawh an nei..lelte staff in article ziak seng, a ziaktu tih lan a ngai lo ang)…mahse designer dang thil an market dawn chuan an ziak lang thin, for example ‘ manish malhotra for Levis’ ti in. Designer, an pay roll a awmlo kutchhuak an lo market ve ngawt a, credit an pek loh chuan fraud rawngkai a ni mai ang chu.

source tel lovin i poem thra deuh² kha ka chhuah vak² ang a..i thinrim leh si vaih! lolzz
81
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:31 pm
@ rempy…u being a fan of him is an insult to him :-[

on a serious note…a proprietary software thlak e mai…in articles/posts te pawh free takin hetah in lo share a sumdawng nan pawn in hmang lova , lelte etc small micro playersumdawng ve tawk tawk ten an lo copy chuan a pawi vak emni…an micro brand hmangin reader audience zau zawk an pe che u tihna ani zawkin ka hria…share ve mai mai tur …nge an micro brand hmangin in tih lar in duh zawk tihna??? he he he

Chicken manchurian pawh calcutta chinese pa invent ania tunah chuan eateries/pushcarts leh restaurants lian tak tak te pawn sumdawng nan an hmanga, anni ho hian an menu card ah source: fu fuk lai, add: tangra china town an dah bik ngai chuanglo 😛

in sumdawngna ti chhia te annih loh chuan copy mai mai chu a pawina vak ka hrelo? copy tu te ho hi business lian tak tak pawh anni si lo…mahse an professional loh zia leh an level an pholang thung 😛
82
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:35 pm
@ 80 BMW…# 77 a ka first para khi chhiar teh… 😀 i last para khi chu 🙁 ka plagiarize ve tho annih kha 😛

ok ka chhuak ..ka boss thlatin ka bank accounta ka hlawh tlemte far lut thin ka hmuh angai tlats
83
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:48 pm
..microplayer sumdawng ve tawk tawk

😀 😀 :-S
Sympathetic Zualbonez.
84
Epistemology Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:52 pm
ka article pangai hi chu- Mizo mipui hnena awarness siamna atan ka tih hi chu engang pawn chhuah se, pawi ka ti lo. Mahse, entirnan, tlema academic leh mahni career bik atan ka tih hi chu-“no way” a ni mai.
85
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:59 pm
@ Epis….chu chiah….dik lutuk

Lelte etc a an copy eg.. Rock music and satansim te ang hi chu mi academic life leh careeer khawih phak anih ka ringlo 😛

mizo pop culture posts bak an la copy ka ring lo 😀
86
caribou Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:08 pm
@Zualbonez: Lelte, Vanglaini, Aizawl Post, te ho hi an te chhe miah lo. Zoram dung leh vang an suar chhuak hneh khawp mai. NE huap or All India huap, a pawimawh ber chu a copy an hralh tam leg tam loh a ni e. An sum hrawm pawh a na tham khawp ang. I tang laklawh a ni lo maw? Mi, i misual member te, kan lung a awi lova, nang i lung a awi a, “A lo ni dawn tak maw” tih ve mai hi i harsat viau loh ka beisei.
87
Rooney Opa Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:18 pm
K’u Ts, i lungawi lohna chu ka hriatthiam pui khawp mai che. Mahse, ti teh ang, i thuziak hetianga an chhuahchhawng a nih chuan i thiam a, an ngaisang che tihna a ni mai. I hming lang kher lo mah se a hawi zau leh fing chin chuan misual.com hi an chhiar ve fo ang a, i ziah a ni tih an hre ve tho ang. Hming an tarlang lo erawh ka dem tho na a, a bright side ka rawn thlir ve mai mai a ni e.
88
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:20 pm
Caribou…. mizoram mizo population is around 800000

chuan average family size hi 6 members ah dah ta ila

number of families= 133333

Chutan tang chuan 25.6 % hi BPL

BPL ho hi chuan lei phalo ah ngai ta ila

which leaves, 30,000 families

one out of every 6 families hian lei thinah ngai ta ila, which means 5000 families

magazine pakhat hi Rs. 50 ? ah ngai ila

therefore 50000X50 = 250000 rupees thlatin la lutah ngai ila….an overhead costs minus chuan a tam berah Rs. 50000/month an lak luh ka ring….heihi ka ngaihdan chaun lian anilo

Anyway…..i rilru ka tina anih chuan ‘let us agree to disagree” 😛
89
ReMpYâ„ Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:23 pm
Thuziak hrim2, (Rock music leh satanism, in this case), a hlut leh hlut loh te, eng genre leh englam thu nge a ken, tih kha stolen/plagiarised/ruk chhawn a thiang leh thiangloh decide na tur a ni lem lo a.
2 lines lek poem poh phuah ila, k consent tel lova reproduce k phal miau loh chuan, an lo tih pon, Ratan Tata-a thinrim tluk zet (Nadia phone tape case) in k thinrim ve thiang.. 😀 that’s da point. Hmuh threlh loh tur.
90
caribou Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:31 pm
Mizoram chhunga BPL family tam zawk hi chuh an BPL chiah lo. Tv nei pawh an tam. Sawi thui lo mai ang. I ngaihdan sawh sawn tir che ka tum lo. I blog a i thuziak tha tak tak, poem emaw ni ho kha a thlawnin, a ziaktu nihna pe miah lo chein chhuah fo mai se, i lawm ang em? I lawm tho dawn anih chuan a tha. Nang chu mifel tak i ni miau a. Nangmah anga kan fel ve lo erawh hi chu ka inthlahrung khawp mai.
91
Epistemology Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:32 pm
kan thu ziak lai tak ai chuan, kan ziakna chhan leh kan tum ber- entirnan intihlar nan nge, sum siam nan, article ka ziak tih miin hria se emaw Mizo mipui hnenah awarness siam nan tih lai hi pawimawh zawk lo maw? Sum siam nan emaw intihlar nan emaw ziak ni ila, ka article hi lo lachhawng ngawt se, ka sa ngawt ang…mahse, Mizo tawnga article chanchinbua ka ziak thin hi- mizo mipui rilru sukthlek thlak ka duh lutuk vanga ziak thin ka ni a. Engti kawng pawhin an lo tangkai pui chuan, ka duhtawk der mai….a impact factor hi ka dah pawimawh vet2 khawp mai.

Pathian thute hi ropui deuh ziak thiam ila, khawvel ram kristian awmlohna hmunah hian lo pirate chur2 sela ka ti em ve aw…Pathian hming an lo hriat phah a nih chuan, kei hi hre kher lo mahse, ka hlawhtling a ni mai lawm ni…tin, Misual.com-ah hian article uiawm deuh kan post anih chuan, article title bulah kan hming diktak te hi ziak deuh kulh ila, tichuan an zah deuh mai thei….
92
blackmagicwoman Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:33 pm
@epis, i sawi hi a dik rual² in, mahni kutchhuak hauhna hi chu a na ve bawk a nih ka ring. Hmana i photo, i kutchhuak liau² an lo watermark sak hmiah che a, i thinrim zia leh flickr admins te i contact hial pawh khan ka lo tran zia mai che chuh! (Y) Misual ve tho nen pawh Gtalk ah kan lo sawi ve niah² a..kan lo tran lutuk che. TSa thuziak pawh hi, lelte in an staff thuziak ang maia an lo chhuah hi ( credit an pek miau loh vangin ), TSa article an lo watermark ve hmiah ang deuh tho ah keichuan ka ngai tawp mai a sin. Anih chuan i case nen khan a in ang deuh reng mai lo maw? ( inhnial duh vang hrim² a ziak ka ni lo a niaaaa)
93
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:36 pm
Walt whitman, shakespeare te ang revolutionary writers ho style thar ti chhuak tu te anga poetry thiam te kan nih loh chuan, kan poems te pawh hi poems dang kan chhiar atanga inspirational wrtiting tih hi theihgnhilh lo ila…chuan # 87 a fugitive-a sawi ang deuh khian lawmpui zawk tur. Audience zau zawk in presetn ah ka ngai free in…midangin kan thil ziah chhiar tlaka an ngaiha an nuna positive changes (enga tlem pawh nise) a siam theih chuan lawm zawk hle tur….hrim2in mahni personal files atanga copy lovin open site misual.com atang verbatim a copy ania a pawina vak ka hrelo… ‘ego’ a inrawlh ka ti zawk tlat…

MAHSE…..media eg. lelte ho hi an ethical thlawtlo…read not illegal (copyright law ka la sawi chiang dwn ania hman velah) but unethical
94
Sandman Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:36 pm
Post thar: Article lak chhawn chungchang

🙂
95
Prof. Snake Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:38 pm
In article chhe deuh anlo copy chhawng duh te chu lawm hle ta che u. 😀 😀 😀
96
blackmagicwoman Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:41 pm
@funny, ni e tirawl…kan lal Mr-a article nawi ve tak an lo copy duh hi chu lawm hle tur kan ni!! lolzzz…ka nui nasa lutuk!!!
97
caribou Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:41 pm
@Epis: Hotel Grand ah khan chaw i ei ve duh loh vangin Lunglei misual ho an lawm lo hle an tih kha.

I paper ah khan mi published tawh sentence khat lek pawh reference tel lo chuan i ziak ngam loh kha….

Article ziaktu ina a hahpui man, ziaktu nihna pek chu a awm ve viau lo maw? A man hi a to lo asin. Ziaktu hming or nick tarlan chauh an e kan sawi lai hi. A thuziak pumpui an tarlang thei a, a ziaktu tarlan belh hlek hian an chhiat phah lovang.
98
zeus Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:41 pm
#81
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 3:31 pm
@ rempy…u being a fan of him
is an insult to him

ka va nui nasa ve!! 😀
99
Epistemology Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:42 pm
Blackmagic: A dik khawp mai, ka photo ho hi sumdawn nan ka hmang ve miau tawh alawm…Lehkhabu kawm leh magazine-ah ka published ve nual tawh asin..Kan sawi point hnuhnung zawk ami career khi a ni…

Ni e, credit mumal tak in pek hi a ethical a ni.
100
Epistemology Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:46 pm
Caribou: Hotel Grand chaw ei lai khan, ei duh silovin, an bulah ka lo thu khuau, an thla te ka laksak vel kha..
101
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:47 pm
helai chu groupism a awm dawn tlat…ka boss misual.uicom ka va hmu daih teh ang

eh english hi ka thiamlo lutuka # 81 ami khi ‘u being a fan of his is an insult to him ‘ tih zawk tur ani em aww??
102
Zodin_RM Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 4:48 pm
Print industry chu a la lianlo, mahse dan in a phut ang in source chu lo ziak ve teh se.A har lo,heng vang hi a ni ang newspaper leh print industry a thran theih miahloh.Magazine leh newspaper hi project ah kan nei ta nuala, website-a mi hi Paragraph khat pawh kan la thianglo.Kan report/ article thehluh hi proof reading neih hnu ah web a mi an hmuh palh chuan a ngai ngai in min thawn let leh thin..

@69 Pu Shai, a lo ni maw.. kei chauh lo pawh in nikum calender Pics ho ah khan chuan an duh ber.
103
Saitawk Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 5:03 pm
Hetiang thil hi Lelte ah hian ka vawikhat hmuhna mai a nilo, Ka Post chhete (a fel zualpui te’n “Corruption anih hi” min tihsak zui tak..) pawh an lo chhuah ve keuh tawh. TS a tih ang khian Phone Camera in ka la a, ka dahna ka hre tawhlo zui!
104
lushai_er Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 5:04 pm
An copy chhawng a, zau zawkin mizo mipuite zawng zawng hian chhiar vek se kan ti em em, mahse a ziaktu chu credit an pe ve ngei tur a ni lawm ni, a ziaktu an pe hreh deuh anih pawn a host tu web site chu an tarlang thei ngei tur a ni. Ui leh ui loh lam a ni love…………

@Epis : Pathian thu ziak te hi khawi khua a lehkhathawn te pawh helamah kan lo chhiar ve a, a thawntute/thawn a te hi chu an tarlang ve thin a sin. For eg, Kor, Eph, Rom, Gal, Phil, etc..te pawh kan tih thin hi maw le…………..
105
shailendra Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 5:23 pm
a post neitupa hi Lammual lamah a va ‘Chai’ ve ta emaw ni le? mi(sual) atang hian kan umbo daih palh ang tih ka va hlau em…
106
ReMpY_ScisSoR Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 5:24 pm
#101, zualbonez, i lawm a va ho.
Sit wit kid’s toys.
107
chawnghilh Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 5:35 pm
Lui pawh a hnar a pawimawh. The nose of the river!!
108
TuaiSialA Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 6:33 pm
@Zualbonez: Sawi tam lo khan misual.com-ah thu lo ziak char char la, keiin chanchinbu fahrah te te-ah source dah lem lovin ka lo chhuahchhawng char char ang e. Midang thuziak avanga hahdam taka sum lakluh te chu a chakawm alawm. Thu i awih khawp mai.
109
zualbonez Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 8:41 pm
@ 108..tuaisial…ziak thiam ila chuan ka ziak daih tawh ang …ziak thiam ve ila chuan ka phal lutuk, ka eizawnna a ti buai te anih loh chuan….

miin kan talent sum hmuh nan an hmang te anih chuan thil lawmawm tak ani zawk e…

ka hlawh min petu thu te chu ka awih ve bawk ang chu
110
Ozima Says:
March 4th, 2011 at 9:17 pm
@TS Lelte
111
TuaiSialA Says:
June 1st, 2012 at 12:45 am
Hot-naness.