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1. EMPEROR CLAUDIUS CAESAR DRUSUS GERMANICUS NERO (AD 54-68)
(1). A Hmun:- AD 65-68 khan Rome khawpui chhungah tiduhdahna hi a thleng.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- Nero hian Rome khawpui a hâl a (hla a phuah duh vangin a hâl nia sawi a ni). Kristian-te chu “Rome khaw hâltu-ah” a puh hlauh thung a. Nasa taka tihduhdah an ni.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:– Apostol Petera leh Paula.

2. EMPEROR DOMITIAN VESPASIAN FLAVIA (AD 81-96)
(1). A Hmun:- AD 96 khan Rome khawpui leh Asia Minor-ah te tihduhdahna hi a thleng.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- Emperor hian “Pathian” (Lord & god) anga biak a phut. Apostol Johana chu Patmos thliarkarah tan tir a ni.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:- Flavius Clemens (Domitian’s cousin).

3. EMPEROR MARCUS ULPIUS TRAIANUS TRAJAN (AD 98-117)
(1). A Hmun:- Asia Minor.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- Kristian nih chu Dan kalh a ni a, Dan zawm lo chu hrem tura tih a ni. Thil mak tak    erawhchu Kristianna nasa takin an       pung thung.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:- Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch.

4. EMPEROR PUBLIUS AELIUS HADRIAN (AD 117-138)
(1). A Hmun:- Khawvel hmun hrang hranga Rome ramawpna hmun apiangah.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- Trajan policy a chhunzawm.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:- Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna. Polycarp thih hnu hian Emperor Antonius Pius (AD 138-161)  chuan “Kristian-te Tihduhdah Phalloh” thupek a chhuah hlauh thung.

5. EMPEROR MARCUS AURELIUS (161-180)
(1). A Hmun:- Rome khawpui (AD 165), Lyons leh Vienne, Gaul (AD 177) leh North Africa (AD 202-211) ah te a thleng.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- Kristian-te Tihduhdah Theihna tur Thupek a chhuah.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:- Augustine (90 yrs), Bishop of Lyons chu nasa taka sawisak a ni a, lung inah a thi. Justin Martyr pawh AD 165 khan a martar. Gaula-ah AD 117 khan sal hmeichhe naupang leh ringtu 45 te khandaih-a sahhlum an ni.

6. EMPEROR DECIUS SEVERUS JULIANUS & LUCIUS SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS (AD 193-211)
(1). A Hmun:- AD 202-211-ah khan Egypt leh North Africa-ah te a thleng.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- AD 202 khan “Juda leh Kristian-a inleh phalloh Dan” siamin Thupek a chhuah. He tihduhdahna-ah hian Emperor Septimus chu “Sakawlh” (anti-Christ) angin Kristian-ten an sawi hial. Emperor Decius thupek tak chuan Kristian tumah tihhlum an ni lo. A chhan ber chu, Emperor hian “Kristian-te tihhlum chu an pun lehzualna mai a ni” tih a hriat reng vang a ni an ti. “Martar-te thisen chu kohhran chi a ni” tih kha hre reng ila. Chuvangin, Emperor Decius tum ber chu, Kristian-te chu hrehawm tak leh rethei tak leh chep taka siam a, an rinna an phatsan theihna tura thlêm leh tih-hrehawm chu a policy ber a ni.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:– AD 203 khan Carthage-ah Perpetua (22 yrs) leh Baptisma chang tur 5 (sal hmeichhe Felicita nen) te chu khandaiha sahhlum an ni.

7. EMPEROR MAXIMINUS THRAX (AD 235-237)
(1). A Hmun:- Rome, Jerusalem leh Antiokei khua-ah te tihduhdahna hi a thleng.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- Kristianna tichhe tur hian Hruaitute an pawimawh tih hria-in Kohhran Hruaitute chu a tiduhdah zual a. Tihhlum mai bakah Sardina lamah tam tak a thawn bo.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:- Fabian, Bishop of Rome, Babylas, Bishop of Antioch, Alexander, Bishop of Jerusalem.

8. EMPEROR GAIUS MESSIUS QUINTUS DECIUS (AD 249-251)
(1). A Hmun:- Rome, Antioch leh Carthage khawpui-ah te tihduhdahna hi a thleng.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- Kristian-te chu “awmze nei tak leh fing taka tihduhdah” an ni. Rome pathian (Roman deities) hnena inthawina hlan duh lo apiang chu tihduhdah leh tihhlum an ni.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:- Origen of Caesarea te, Xystus, Bishop of Rome te, Bishop of Tarragona te, Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage chu AD 258 khan an lu tan a ni.

9. EMPEROR PUBLIUS LICINIUS VALERIANUS & MARCUS AEMILIUS AEMILIANUS (AD 253-260)
(1). A Hmun:- AD 257-260 chhung Rome, Spain, North Africa-ah te khan a thleng.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- AD 257 khan “Kristian inkhawm chu Tihhlum theih” tiin Thupek a chhuah a. Hemi hnu hian “Bishop (pastor, elders etc) te Tihhlum theihna Thupek” a chhuah leh bawk.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:- Alban, Britain-a Rome sipaite, Romanus, Deacon of Caesarea te, Peter, Bishop of Alexandria. Ringtu chhiarsen loh te chu a nungchunga hâlhlum leh an lu tan sak an ni.

10. EMPEROR GAIUS AURELIUS VALERIUS DIOCLETIANUS (AD 284-305)
(1). A Hmun:- Eastern Empire leh Africa-ah AD 303-311 khan a thleng.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- Kristian-te Tihduhdahnaa Râpthlakber leh Nasa ber leh Rei ber (great persecution, most severe & longest) tia hriat a ni hial. Rome sipai zinga Kristian tam tak tihhlum an ni. Thupek hrang hrang- Kohhran leh Kristian-te thilneih (properties) tichhe tura thupek te, Kristian pungkhawm tihhlum theihna thupek te, Bishop (pastor etc)-te man theihna leh tihhlum theihna thupek te, Kristian-a in-leh phallohna thupek te, Rome pathian-te hnena inthawina hlan vek tura thupek te a chhuah. Thupek hnial apiang chu nasa taka tihduhdah leh tihhlum zel an ni.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:- Tihduhdahna a nasat ber hun leh Kristian-te thih tam ber hun a ni.

11. EMPEROR JULIAN (AD 361-363)
(1). A Hmun:- Rome, Jerusalem leh Carthage-ah te tihduhdahna a thleng.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- Kristian sakhua chu Rome sakhua-ah leh a tum a, khawpui hrang hrangah Roman Temple-te a din ţha (sa ţha) leh a, Kristianna chu langsâr taka zirtir a khap a. Kristian-te Biak in chu a tichhe lem lova, Kristian-te pawh a tiduhdah êm êm lo. Emperor Julian hi a naupan laiin Pope-in a baptist avangin Kristian-te hi a zahder nia sawi a ni. Rome mite zinga tlaktlum duh vang leh lâr duh vang leh Rome sorkar tana thil ţha tih a duh vang ni bera sawi a ni.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:- Emperor Julian avanga Martar an awm thu record a awm lo.

12. EMPEROR VALENS (AD 364-375)
(1). A Hmun:- AD 370 khan Eastern Europe-ah tihduhdahna hi a thleng.
(2). Tiduhdahna:- Emperor hian Arian zirtirna (Arianism) chu nasa takin a sawimawi a. Arian zirtirna (docrine) chu zui (zawm) turin Thupek a chhuah a, Orthodox Christianity chu nasa takin a do. Arian hian “Isua kha Pathian tak tak a ni lo. Pathianin khawvel siamna atana Fapaa a siam mai a ni. Pathian fapa a nihna kha chatuan atan a ni lo. Pa aiin Isua (fapa) kha a hnuaihnung zawk bawk” tiin a zirtir a ni.
(3). Martar langsâr zualte:- Emperor Thupek zawm duhlo Kristian 80 te chu Lawng (ship)-ah an dah a, tuipui-ah lawng chawpin an hâl hnan a, an hâl hlum vek.

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