JOHN BUNYAN-A LEH KRISTIAN-A VANRAM KAWNGZAWH
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Mizo Kristian tawh phawt chuan ‘Kristian-a Vanram Kawngzawh’ bu hi a la chhiar lo pawh in a hming hi chu hrelo kan awm kher awm love. Tin, a ziaktupa pawh hi John Bunyan-a a ni tih pawh hi ka hre deuh vek in a rinawm bawk. Kan naupan deuh lai khan a bu kha sikulah kan zir thin a, mahse chiangkuang tak khan ka lo hre lem loa, zirlai a nih vang leh Pathianthu lam deuh a nih avang khan kan ning hle ringawt mai thin kha ani a, phuahchawp thawnthu a ni tih pawh kha ka hre manglo a, tak tak emaw te kha kan ti a, kan thutak ngaihthlak vel mai mai thin kha ania, a har hi kan han ti thei em em mai lehnghal a. Khang hun lai a kan hriat dan kha a lo chiangkuanglo ve angreng khawp mai a, Rinawma zawk kha emaw a changtupa te kha kan lo ti a kan lo tan ve thei khawp mai a, a Kristiana ber kha chu a changtupa Kid zawk emaw te kha kan lo ti a, chutiang vel nuaih chuan kan chiang lo a ni a. A phuahtupa John Bunyan-a chanchin phei hi chu kan han hre tlem khawp a, Kristian a nih vang in lunginah an khung a tichuan lungina a awm lai in ‘Kristiana Vanram Kawngzawh’ tih bu hi a ziak ta a, mi tamtakin Pathian rin phah nan an hmang tih vel bawr kha a ni mai a kan hriat dan. Kan zirtirtute kha kan sakei hlauh a, a vin deuh ho phei kha chu kan han hmu piangthar lo thei mai mai khawp a, chutiang ang ho in Pathianthu lam hawi min han zirtir te kha chu eng teh ualah khan kan lo ngai lo hrim hrim mai a.
Mahse, In ti teh ang, kan han puitlin ve hnu hian a bu hi ka’n chhiar tha leh a, a lo ngaihnawmin mawlmang deuh si, hriatthiam awl deuh si in ringtu nunkawng chiang tak mai in a lo ziak a lo ni reng mai tih tlaikhawhnuah ka hre ve chauh pek a, a hun lai anga a ziah dan tur vel nen khan kan ngaihtuah a, a idea hi a tha in a ropui ka ti ta hle mai a, ama chanchin hi kan bel chiang deuh a a lo ropui em em mai lehnghal a. Chuvangin tun tumah pawh hian amah John Bunyan-a chanchin thenkhat leh a lehkhabu Bible tih loh a khawvela lehkhabu hralh kal ber leh hralh hnem ber pawl ni pha ‘Kristiana Vanram Kawngzawh’ lo pianchhuah dan tlangpui hi ka rawn sawi chho ve thung dawn a ni.
John Bunyan-a hi 28th November, 1628 khan Elstow, Bedfordshire, England ah Thomas leh Margaret Bunyan-i te inkarah a lo piang a. Kum 1644 khan a nu a thi a, tin hemi kum vek July thla khan a farnu Margaret-i a thi ve leh bawk a. Hemi hmalam hian a pa hian nupui vawi khat a lo sun tawh a chumi hnuah John-a nu hi a sun ve leh a, hemi kum vek hian nupui dang a nei ve leh a ni. Kum 1644-1647 khan Parlimentary Army ah a tang ve a mahse Indo a lo reh hnu chuan indo hma a a hna ngai tuizem chhia, bungbel chhia leh thingrem chhia tih vel siam hnaah chuan a kir leh a. Indo lai vel khan a thiante nen hmeichhia leh nula an chen nasa deuh aniang amahah chuan inthiamlohna nasa tak mai a nei thin a. Ama sawi dan chuan aw rapthlak tak tak te hria in Lal Isua chu a hralh dawn em tih te a rawn zawt thin ni in a sawi.
Vawikhat chu Inrinni hian an khaw phulah infiamna chikhat ‘Tip-cat’ an tih chu a khelh laiin aw hian “I sual te sim in Vanramah i kal dawn nge, i sual nei reng chungin hremhmunah i kal zawk dawn?” rawn ti hian a hria a. An mahni hi Puritans an nih avangin Sabbath ni hi an hmang thin a, chutiang an Sabbath ni a a inkhelh avang chuan Chunglam in a zilhna a dawng ni in a in ngai a. Kum 1650 ah nupui rethei zet mai a nei a, a nupui hian a pa hnen atanga a ro chhawm zawng chu lehkhabu pahnih chiah Arthur Dent ziak ‘Plain Man’s Pathway to Heaven’ tih leh Lewis Bayly ziak ‘Practice of Piety’ tih chu a chhawm a, a nupui hming hi hriat chiah a ni lo thung. Heng lehkhabu pahnih a chhiar atang hian a nun a lo danglam chho tan ta a. 1650 khan fanu Mary an tih chu mit del sa a piang in an nei a, Kristianna chu a bel bul chho ta a. St. John’s Church ah Pastor John Gifford a zirtirna te chu a ngaithla ve thin a. 1654 ah a fanu pahnihna Elizabeth-i a piang a, 1655 ah Pastor John Gifford chu a thih tak avangin a aiawh in John Bunyan-a hian thu a hril ve tan ta a ni.1656 ah a lehkhabu hmasa ber ‘Some Gospel Thruths’ tih a tichhuak ve a, hemi kum vek hian fapa Thomas-a chu an nei ve leh bawk a. 1657 khan ‘Deacon’ atan ruat a ni a, hemi kum vek hian an fapa pahnihna John-a chu a piang ve leh a, a lehkhabu pahnihna ‘Vindication’ tih pawh chu a ti chhuak ve leh ta a.
Pathianthu sawi lamah a lo hmingthang chho ta zel a, tichuan mi te sawichhiat pawh a hlawh chho tan ta a, dawithiam leh mi suamhmang ang te a sawi a ni chho ta a, nupui leh hmei engemawzat kawl anga sawi a ni bawk a. Kum 1658 khan a nupui a thi a, hetihlai hian amah hi kum 30 mi vel a ni ve tawh a, phalna neilo a Eaton Socon a thu sawi ah puh a ni in man a ni a, mahse lungin tanna khawp thubuai anih loh avangin thuhril hna chu a chhunzawm zel tho a. Kum 1659 khan nupui Elizabeth-i a nei leh, ani nen hian fa pahnih Sarah(1667) leh Joseph(1672) an nei leh a, tichuan a fa hmasa 4 te nen fa 6 a nei ta anih chu.
John Bunyan-a buaina tak tak chu England a Charles II lal lukhum an khum tir chiah atang khan a rawn intan chho tan ta a ni. Charles II kha Anglican kohhran ami a ni a. Lalthutthlenga a rawn thut chiah atang khan inhmuhkhawmna in zawng zawng a khar nghal vek a, ‘mi zawng zawng chu Anglican biak inah chauh an inkhawm tur a ni’ tih thupek a chhuah ta rup mai a, hei bakah hian Anglican kohhran lam hawi nilo chuan thuhril pawh a khap ta hmiah mai a. Tichuan 12 November 1660 khan Lower Samsell, Westoning, Bedfordshire, Bedford atanga mel 10 vel a a ruk a thu a hril laiin an man ta a ni. Magistrate Sir Francis Wingate-a hma ah dintir a ni a, ani hian Bedford County Gaol, Silver Street, Bedford ami ah a lo tan tir a, mimal ina Pathianthu hril a inhmuhkhawmna siam tawhlo turin an ti a, a chhan pawh heng ang an inhmuhkhawmna ah han an lalpa chu engemaw kawngin an phiarru ang tih an hlauh vang a ni a, mahse Bunyan-a hian an thu chu zawm a tum chuang der lo thung. John Bunyan-a chuan, “Vawina min chhuahtir chuan naktukah thuhril ka tan leh nghal ang,” a tih miau avangin thlathum chhung tang phawt turin January 1661 khan a chungthu an rel ta a.
A nupui Elizabeth-i chuan a chungthu chu ngaihtuah that tir leh dan tur ngaihtuah in a vir buai ve hle mai a. Mahse amah John Bunyan-a ber hian an chhuah pawhin Pathianthu hril chu chawlhsan a tum si lo a, an dan in inkhawmna inah niloa hranpa a hmun hrana Pathianthu lo hril ve a khap bawk si a, chuvang chuan an chhuah ngam bik si lova. Hemi tum a a tan lai hian ani khawvela lehkhabu lar ber pawl tling pha ‘Kristiana Vanram Kawngzawh’ tih bu a ziah tak na chu. Historian thenkhat erawh chuan hemi tuma a tan nilo hian a tan vawihnihna ah zawk, reilo deuh zawk 1675 kuma a tan nawn leh tum a a ziah zawk a ni e an ti ve thung. Kum 1666 khan reilote kar ruk chhung vel lek chuahtir a ni a, Pathianthu a sawi avang bawk in man a ni leh nghal a, Bedford county Gaol ah bawk tan tir leh ni in kum 6 chhung zet tan tir a ni ta a ni. Heta a tan chhung hian a nupui fanaute chawm nan thu eng engemaw te a ziak ve thin a, tin, a tanpuite hnenah te Pathianthu te a hril bawk thin. A tan chhunghian lehkhabu pahnih John Foxe-a ziak ‘Book Of Martyrs’ tih leh Bible hi a kawl ve ran a, tin chhia atanga a siam violin leh chair ke chhia atanga a siam phenglawng leh pen leh lehkapuan thil ziahna tur zawng chu a thil neih hlu te an ni.
John Bunyan-a hi kum 1672 khan Charles II in ‘Declaration of Religious Indulgence’ tih dan, sakhuana thil avanga lungintang leh man tawk te ngaihdamna dan a tih chhuah khan chhuah tir ve a ni a, hemi a chhuah thla vek hian John Bunyan-a chu St John’s Church ah Pastor atan ruat a ni ta a, an dan thar hnuaiah thuhril phalna licence nei hmasa ber pawl a ni ve ta bawk. Thusawi te a thiam avangin a lo lar chho ta hle mai a, hmun hrang hrangah thusawi tura sawmna pawh a dawng ve nasa hle a ni. Mi tamber in an hriat lar dan chuan ‘Bishop Bunyan’ tiin an hre lar ber a ni.
Kum 1675 March thla khan Charles II chuan a dan siam thar ‘Declaration of Religious Indulgence’ chu a sut leh ta thut mai a, Bunyan-a pawh man a ni leh a, a ngaiah bawk tantir leh a ni ta a. Quakers an tih pawl ho kha Charles II chuan an mitang te zing ami ngaihdam awm ni a an hriat hriat te a zawt a, anni chuan an pawl member te hming an pekluh zingah John Bunyan-a hming hi a tel ve ta hlauh mai a, tichuan John bunyan-a pawh chu a chhuah zalen ve theih phah ta a, hemi hnu hi chuan man a tawk leh ta ngai lo a ni. Lal Charles II chu James II in a rawn thlak ve leh hnu khan James II chuan kum 1687 khan Bedford bial a a rorelna endik puitu atan ruat a tum a mahse John Bunyan-a hian a hnar tlat mai a mahse kum 1688 khan ‘Lord Mayor Of London,’ Chaplain atan ruat a ni ta tho a ni.
Kum 1688 vek hian John Bunyan-a hi London lamah Reading leh Berkshire te kaltlangin pafa inhmuthiamlo te inkar thu rem turin a kal a. Hetah hian hritlang khawsik in a man a, a thian pakhat John Strudwick-a, Snow Hill, Holborn, London ami in a inah a lo enkawl a. Mahse a na chu a zual tial tial a, tichuan August ni 31, 1688 khan Pathian tan a mi rinawm, mi huaisen leh thahnemngai leh mi luhlul John Bunyan-a chuan a rawng a bawl sak thin a Lalpa hnenah chuan chawl hahdam tawh turin a nipui lehfanau te leh amah thlahlel em em tu a kohhran enkawllai te leh a thianthate chu a lo kalsan ve ta a ni. A ruang hi London a Burnhill Fields thlanmualah phum a ni ta a ni. Kum 1862 khan a thlanah hian a lim din a ni a, hemi hnu hian kum 1874, June ni 10 khan Bedford ah a lim tho milim siam thiam Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm-an dar a a siam chu ‘Dean of Weatninster’ nupui Lady Augasta Stanley in a hawng ve leh a, tin, a lim dang pawh hi Kingsway London ah pawh siam a ni bawk a ni. John Bunyan-a hian fa 6 nei in a fate panga chuan nupui pasal an nei in tu leh fa te pawh an nei ve duah a. Elstow a ‘Moot Hall Museum’ chuan kum zabi 19na thleng kha chuan a thlahte hi an chhui zuina record an nei tlap thin a mahse tunah hi chuan John Bunyan-a thlah kalzel te hi tute nge an nih hriat zui a ni talo a ni.
A lehkhabu ziak zinga lar ber ‘Kristiana Vanram Kawngzawh’ tih bu hi a Saptawng chuan ‘The Pilgrim’s Progress’ tih a ni a, a bu hming pum diktak chu ‘The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World to That Which Is to Come’ tih a ni deuh duah thung. He lehkhabu hi a lungin tan hmasak laia a ziah ni in a tan hnuhnun 1684 bawr chho khan a ziak zo ni a ngaih a ni a. A edition hmasa ber chu bu hnih ah then ni in a then hmasa zawk chu 1678 khan London ah tihchhuaha ni a. A then hnihna hi 1684 ah tih chhuah leh a ni thung a, A bu hnih inkawp hi kum 1728 khan tihchuah a ni thung, a bu then thumna 1693 vela a tihchhuah chu kum 1852 vel daih khan tihchhuah nawn leh chauh a ni thung. ‘Kristiana Vanram Kawngzawh’ bu hi vawin thleng hian Bible tih loh ah chuan Kristian lehkhabu tha ber ni a khawvel in a ngaih a la ni reng a, tawng chihrang hrang za chuang in lehlin a ni tawh a. China Communist sawrkar pawh khian khawthlang lam culture hriatna chikhat atan tiin a chhu ve chhin a, copy 200,000 an chhut chhin chu nithum chhung lek in zu han hralh fai vek a mawle.
Kan Pathian hian chhel taka Amah ring tlat tute leh A tana rinawm tlat te hi chu a tawpah chuan a chawimawi in a chawisang nge nge thin a lo ni.
*Image: Google Image- John Bunyan lem an ziah.
BigDaddy Hmahmatea
Kulikawn
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November 24th, 2013 at 4:04 pm
Ngaihnawmin a tha e. Document tha tak a ni.
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November 26th, 2013 at 12:09 pm
A bengvarthlak thin hle mai. Zofate zingah hian thu leh hla thawh hlawk berte zinga mi I la ni ngei ngei ang tih ka sawi ngam.
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November 26th, 2013 at 9:36 pm
A chanchin ka hre vaklo nain a hun laia England a kohhran pawl inhruipawh nasa lutuk a duhlohna tawngkam hi a ngaihnawm ve hrim hrim ka ti- “Presbyterian leh Annabaptist in tih te hi ka ngaisang ve lo. Vanram chhuak an ni thei lo hrim hrim a, Meidil a nih loh vek pawhin Antioch khaw chhuak bak a ni lovang”.
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November 27th, 2013 at 6:57 am
A ngaihnawmin a bengvarthlak thin hle mai. Pawl hniam lam kan kai lai khan kan zir tel thin a, a ngaihnawm ka ti thin a nia aw.
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December 1st, 2013 at 8:50 am
A ngaihnawm hle mai.
Naupan lai khan kan buaipui nasa thin bawk a, ka pi khan min chhiar sak a, mumangah te kan hmuhzawm thinin ka hria. Hairehai
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