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Mizoramin hun harsa tak paltlanga India nena kan inremna ni lawma hun kan hman thin lai hian remna hlutzia leh hmasawnna hnukpui a nihzia chu kan hre theuh awm e. Indona vangin thisen tam tak a luang a, nunna engemaw zat hloh a niin hrehawm sawi hleih theih loh a hre phak te chuan an tuar a.

Chumi atanga chhuahna dar khawng ritute kha an fakawm ngawt mai. Hetih lai hian Mizoram chhungah ngei, vai lakah ni lo Mizoram sorkar lakah helna a chhuak a, chumi vang chuan nunna leh sum leh pai bakah hun engemaw zat sen a ni tih hi kan hriat tel a tha awm e.

Mizoram hmar lamah kan unau ‘Hmar’ te’n Autonomous District Council ngiatin hun engemaw chen an rammu a, anni hnu lawkah hian khawthlang lamah ‘Tuikuk’ tia kan hriat lar zawk ‘Bru’ te’n chu dinhmun vek ngiat chuan an nunna thapin tan an lo khawh ve thung a.

Tun dinhmunah hian thilhlui te pawh a chang dawn dawn ta a, mahse heng thil lo thleng tawh pahnih atang hian zir tur awm ngeia a lan avangin remna tluantling neihna zel tur a nih beiseiin he thu hi i’n chhiar dawn teh ang.

HMAR: Khawi lam mi nge hmanah heng hi?
‘Hmar’ tih tawngkam hrim hrim hi a tirah chuan hnam hming niin a lang lo a, British-hovin Old Kuki an tih, Lusei hnam peng chi khat an ni. Tuna Mizoram kan tih hmunah hian a hlawpin an lo pem thla hmasa a, Lusei hnam nawlpui an lo thlen thlak hnuah a lo awm sate chu hmar lamah an tawlhkiang ta a,chuta tang chuan ‘Hmar’ tih hnam hming hi an put ni ta maiin a lang.

Hetia Lusei nawlpuiin Mizoram an thlen thlak avanga a lo awm sate hmar lama an tawlh hian a then chu an thleng ril deuh a, Meghalaya lam lam te pawh an thleng a, Cachar leh North Cachar Hills (Assam) ah te, Tripura, leh Manipur-ah te an awm darh ta hlawm a.

Engemaw zat chu Mizoramah an chambang thung a ni. Mizo historian kan neih te’n an chhuinaah reng reng Hmar te hi hnam hrang hlak anga ziah an ni ngai lo a, Rev Liangkhaia “Mizo Chanchin”-ah phei chuan Lusei lo pem thlate hlauh avanga hmar lama inbengbel ta leh an hnam hming ‘Hmar’ tih pawh pu chawp ta niin chiang takin a ziak a ni (See. Liangkhaia, Mizo Chanchin P 180).

Hetiang taka Lusei nawlpui nena hnam inunau leh inlungrual ta chu Hmar te hian hnambil rilru an pu har viau a, Kum 1986-a Hmar People’s Convention (HPC) a lo din hma phei kha chuan Mizoramah Hmar hnam behchhan party hi a la ding lo hrim hrim a, hnam bil anga politics an tuipui ve tanna pawh hi Manipur lam hmar-ho vanga an neih chawp ve mai a ni tih a hriat. Manipur-ah khian Hmar hnam nawlpui an cheng a, thisena unau ta chu anni vanga Hmar movement pawh hi lo awm ni hialin a chhut theih.

A chin chhuakin
Hmar hnam te hi an rilru a hran loh em avangin Mizorama political party hmasa ber Mizo Union, April ni 9, 1946-a a lo din khan Manipur lama Hmar hnam awm te pawhin an zawm ve mai a, Mizo Union unit te pawh ding vein, hei bak chu a hranin hnam bil political party an nei lo. Hetia Mizo Union an zawm vakna chhan hi hmun hrang hranga Mizo awmkhawmho zai khata luanna tura ramri thar an kham theih beiseina vang a ni.

Khatih laia Lushai Hills hnuaia awm an duhna khan Manipur premiere PB Singh-a pawh a tibuaiin Mizo Union an bansan chuan Regional Council pek hial a tiam nghe nghe a ni. Mizo Union hruaitute pawhin he thu hi hriain hruaitute zinga mi HK Bawihchhuaka chu Manipur-ah an han tir a, Mizo Union hruaina hnuaia Mizo District Council lo piang tura beiseiah an tel tur thuin a han hmin thlap a. Hmar-ho pawhin Manipur premiere-in a sawihmuh Regional Council chu Manipur thuneihna hnuaia kun tur tho a nih avangin an lo hnawl ta bawk.

{NB: Hmanni lawka kan misual member (WHATEVER) in thu phuahchawp a post tenawm tak a lo post kha hei hian  a sawi fiah ngei a rinawm.

“Mahse Pu Haokholala Thangzom [L] sawidan chuan Manipur Maharaja chuan amah leh midang thenkhatte chu tirin hmar bialah chuan thamna chu an va pea, chuvelah helai hmar bial zawng2 hian Mizo kanilo inanna pawh kan neilo tiin min phatsan ta ani, chuan Manipura thailuh nghal anni-RILRU AVA NA TAK EM!” – By. Whatever on HPC-D Ho Hi Engtia Tih Chi Nge!

April 29, 1954-a “Mizo District” siam a lo nih khan Manipur lama cheng Hmar te chuan an beisei ang ngeia Mizo District chhunga rinluh inbeiseiin an lo nghak a, nimahsela, District Council thar chuan ramri awmsa ‘Lushai Hills Superintendent Area’ ramri chu ihe loin a rawn pawm tak mai avangin Manipur-a Hmar-ho chu an sukna ngaiah an la su leh ta rih a, an hrilh pawh a hai hle.

Hun engemaw ti chen hnu-ah MNF-in zalenna an puan khan ‘Greater Mizoram Policy’ chu Manipur-a Hmar te pawhin thinlung taka zawmin an lo tuipui hle a hun engemaw ti chhung chu helnaah pawh an phusa ve hle.

Nimahsela, a hma ang bawkin MNF leh India-in inremna an ziah khan Mizote chenna hmun hrang hrang administrative area khata dah chungchangah chuan India Danpui Article pathumnain hemi chungchang hrilhfiahna a neihsa thu leh sorkarin hemi chungchanga thutlukna hran a siam loh thu a inziak ta mai a, Mizoram area atan pawh North Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 section 6-na hman leh mai a ni ta a, Manipur Hmar te tan chuan Mizorama inchhunluh chungchang chu ‘Thu a tawp e, lumam’ tih ang vel a ni ta a ni.

Hetianga Hmar hnam nawlpui awmkhawmna Manipur lam te’n lungawi lohna an neih tak foah hian an unau Mizoram Hmar te chu hmin chin an lo nei zel a. Hemi hma pawh hian Assam, Manipur leh Tripura-a Hmar te tan a hrana district nawr na hi chu a awm tho a, hetih chhung zawng hian Mizoram lama Hmar te chu an ngurchuai deuh reng thung. Mizorama Hmar te hi sawi tawh ang khan an rilru a hran loh em avang leh mihrang ang ziazanga enna, a Lusei lam atang pawha a awm bik loh vang a ni pakhat a, an dinhmunah an lungawi tawk viau a ni.

Nimahsela, kum 1986-a Sakawrdai-a Hmar mipui inkhawmpui chuan Mizoram Hmar Association an neih sa chu political party-ah letin HPC hi an din a. He party a din atang hi chuan a thil tum leh a kal dan hrim hrim pawh a tur ta ngun mai a, Kum 1987-ah phei chuan khatih laia Mizoram governor Swaraj Kaushal-a hnenah Memorandum thehlut-in Autonomous District Council an duh thu chu an thupui ber a ni ta a, hemi hnu hian vawi duai lo Autonomous District Council an duh thu hi Mizoram leh Central sorkar-a hotulute hnenah an thlen ta bawk.

Hetianga an duhna an thlen fo hnu pawh hian an beisei ang an hmu lo nia inhriain March ni 28, 1989-ah leh April ni 18-29, 1989-ah te khan HPC Demand area chhunga khaw tinah ‘Non-Violence Peaceful Bandh’ tia koh chu huaihawt a ni a, he thil kal zelin a nghawngah hian May ni 16, 1989-ah HPC te leh Mizoram sorkar inkarah silai hmetpuaka innghirnghona a awm tan ta a ni.

Heta tanga intan hian HPC leh Mizoram sorkar te inkarah buaina vawi duai lo a chhuak a, July ni 27, 1994-a remna thu ziah a nih thleng khan HPC lam chu mi 44 thi nia record a ni a, hetia inremna an ziah hnu hian HPC hel lo kir leh te leh buainaa thi chhungte chu Rs. singthum theuh pek an ni a, tin, HPC te duh ber Autonomous District Council neihna kawng atan Sinlung Hills Development Council chu din a ni ta bawk.

Tunhnai thil thleng
Hetia HPC te buaina a reh a, mi 300 chuang te’n nunphung pangngai an rawn zawm leh lai hian kum 1995-ah mai khan he inremnaa lungawi lo pawl Hmar People’s Convention – Democratic (HPC-D) an lo chhuak leh ta. A tir teah chuan he pawl ding thar hian Mizoram hmar lama Hmar te tana Autonomous District Council din a ngiat a, mahse, hun lo kal zelah chu ngawt chu duhtawk tawh lovin Hmar hnam te’n state hran an neih theihna tura hmalak an tum ta zel a ni. An thil phutte hi an ti mai mai lo a ni tih lantir nan nikum (2008) September thla mai pawh khan IR sipai pali nunna chu Saipum bulah lak a nih nghe nghe kha.

Buaina tawpna tur Hmar Autonomous District Council
Kan hmar unaute buaina zawng zawng hi chhan hrang hrang atanga lo irhchhuak angin lang mah se a bul berah chuan anmahnia inrelbawlna hran neiha hmasawn ve tawh duhna vanga lo langchhuak a ni berin a lang. Hemi bakah hian an tiatpui hnam peng dangte’n Mizorama dinhmun an luah ang luah ve pha lo nia an inhriatna hi a chhan dang a ni thei ang.

North- East Area (Reorganisation) Act 1971, tihpuitlin a nih khan Mizoram chu Union Territory-a hlankai a ni a, hemi denchhen hian Mizorama hnam tenau dang – Lakher, Pawi leh Chakma te chu District Council pek an ni ve bawk. Hetih laia an tiatpui deuh rual Hmar hnam te’n engmah an chang ve lo nia ngaihna hian an thinlungah engemaw chenah bu a lo khuar tawh a ni.

He an lungawi lohna hi a lehlamah chuan a puakchhuak har ang reng zawk viau a. Hetia a puah keh a, Mizoram sorkat nena inremna an siam hnu pawh hian Development Council ringawt-ah hi chuan an la hmin zan lo tih a hriat hle a. Hei hi chu inremna an ziah angin rei lo te atana (kum hnih) mamawh phuhrukna tur ang lekah Hmar hnam hruaitute hian ngaiin heng an buaina zawng zawng chinfelna tur chu Autonomous District Council hi a nih thu an auchhuahpui ngun hle.

Tunhnai maia HPC hruaitu inthlang leh pawhin he thu bawk hi an la tlangaupui a ni. Heti a nih chuan he an thil duh ber hi pek an nih hma chuan tharum thawha beihna lian tak chhuak lo mah se thinlung damna tak tak an chang dawn lo a ang hle.

Dr Lalthakima, Asst. Proffessor, Deptt. of Pol. Science, Pachhunga University College

(Hemi post hi inhnial na a tan ka post lo a, Thu phuahchawp ah thil post kan sim nan ka rawn post ve mai a ni e. WHATEVER-a khan chhiar ngei rawh seh.)

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